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IELTS BNC: 626 COCA: 562
picture
pɪktʃəʳ ˈpɪktʃər
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense pictures, present participle picturing, past tense , past participle pictured
1 N-COUNT

圖畫；繪畫；圖片 A picture consists of lines and shapes which are drawn, painted, or printed on a surface and show a person, thing, or scene. 圖畫；繪畫；圖片

  • A picture of Rory O'Moore hangs in the dining room at Kildangan. [+ of]

    一幅羅裏·奧穆爾的畫像挂在基爾丹根的餐廳裏。

  • ...drawing a small picture with coloured chalks.

    用彩色粉筆畫一張小畫

SYN representation, drawing, painting, portrait
2 N-COUNT

照片 A picture is a photograph. 照片

  • The tourists have nothing to do but take pictures of each other. [+ of]

    遊客無事可做，只能互相拍照。

  • The Observer carries a big front-page picture of rioters in a litter-strewn street.

    《觀察家報》在頭版刊登了一張暴亂者聚集在滿是垃圾的街頭的大幅照片。

3 N-COUNT [usually plural]

（電視）圖像，畫面 Television pictures are the scenes which you see on a television screen. （電視）圖像，畫面

  • ...heartrending television pictures of human suffering. [+ of]

    令人心碎的人類遭受苦難的電視畫面

4 VERB [usually passive]

（在報紙、雜志等上）登載…的照片（或圖片） To be pictured somewhere, for example in a newspaper or magazine, means to appear in a photograph or picture. （在報紙、雜志等上）登載…的照片（或圖片）

  • The golfer is pictured on many of the front pages, kissing his trophy as he holds it aloft. [be VERB-ed]

    許多報紙的頭版上都刊登了那個高爾夫球手高高舉起獎杯親吻的照片。

  • ...a woman who claimed she had been pictured dancing with a celebrity in Stringfellows nightclub. [be V-ed v-ing]

    宣稱自己在斯特林費洛夜總會和某位名人跳舞的照片上了報紙的女子

  • The rattan and wrought-iron chair pictured here costs £125. [VERB-ed]

    這張圖片中的鐵藝藤椅要價125英鎊。

5 N-COUNT

影片；電影 You can refer to a film as a picture . 影片；電影

  • Warner Communications Inc. has refused to distribute the picture in the United States.

    華納通信公司已拒絕在美國發行這部電影。

  • ...a director of epic action pictures.

    史詩動作片的導演

SYN film, movie [US , informal] , flick [slang] , feature film
6 N-PLURAL

電影院 If you go to the pictures, you go to a cinema to see a film. 電影院 [British]

  • We're going to the pictures tonight.

    我們今晚要去看電影。

  • I'd rather see it at the pictures than on video anyway.

    我本來就甯可去電影院看，而不是看錄像。

in AM, use 美國英語用 the movies
7 N-COUNT

想象；印象；心中的形象;頭腦中的情景 If you have a picture of something in your mind, you have a clear idea or memory of it in your mind as if you were actually seeing it. 想象；印象；心中的形象;頭腦中的情景

  • They have in their mind a picture of what an alcoholic should look like.

    他們的心中有一個酒鬼應有的樣子。

  • We are just trying to get our picture of the whole afternoon straight. [+ of]

    我們只是想把整個下午的情形搞清楚。

  • I tried to put the picture from my mind.

    我試圖將這幅畫面從腦海中抹去。

SYN idea, vision, concept, impression
8 VERB

想象；設想 If you picture something in your mind, you think of it and have such a clear memory or idea of it that you seem to be able to see it. 想象；設想 [Also V n adj]

  • He pictured her with long black braided hair. [VERB noun prep.]

    他想象她留着黑油油的長辮子的樣子。

  • I never would have pictured this as her home. [VERB noun prep.]

    我怎麽也想不出她的家會是這樣。

  • He pictured Claire sitting out in the car, waiting for him. [VERB noun verb-ing]

    他想象克萊爾坐在外面車裏等他的情景。

  • She pictured herself working with animals. [V n -ing]

    她設想自己從事接觸動物的工作。

  • I tried to picture the place, but could not. [VERB noun]

    我盡力想象那個地方，但想不出來。

SYN imagine, see, envision, visualize
9 N-COUNT [usually singular]

描述；描繪；寫照 A picture of something is a description of it or an indication of what it is like. 描述；描繪；寫照

  • I'll try and give you a better picture of what the boys do. [+ of]

    我會試着更清楚地向你描述一下這些男孩子都幹些什麽。

  • Her book paints a bleak picture of the problems women now face.

    她的書是女性當下所面臨問題的凄涼寫照。

  • From the files that have now been released, a truer picture emerges.

    從現在已公布的文件看，真相開始浮現。

SYN description, impression, explanation, report
10 N-SING

事態；情況；局面 When you refer to the picture in a particular place, you are referring to the situation there. 事態；情況；局面

  • But as with other charitable bodies, these figures mask the true picture.

    但和其他慈善機構一樣，這些數字掩蓋了實情。

  • It's a similar picture across the border in Ethiopia.

    在邊界那邊的埃塞俄比亞，情況也大致相似。

SYN situation, case, set of circumstances, scenario
11 PHRASE

（尤指通過他人描述）弄明白情況，了解情形 If you get the picture, you understand the situation, especially one which someone is describing to you. （尤指通過他人描述）弄明白情況，了解情形

  • Luke never tells you the whole story, but you always get the picture.

    盧克從不告訴你事情的來龍去脈，但你總會弄明白是怎麽回事。

SYN understand, follow, catch on [informal] , get the message [informal]
12 PHRASE

牽涉其中/不涉其中；在局内/在局外 If you say that someone is in the picture, you mean that they are involved in the situation that you are talking about. If you say that they are out of the picture, you mean that they are not involved in the situation. 牽涉其中/不涉其中；在局内/在局外

  • Meyerson is back in the picture after disappearing in July.

    邁耶森在7月份消失後現在又摻和了進來了。

  • Sometimes security was so tight that people who might have had something important to offer were left out of the picture.

    有時安全措施過於嚴密，使本來可能會提供重要情況的人成了局外人。

13 PHRASE

（形容模樣）健康的化身/痛苦的典型 You use picture to describe what someone looks like. For example, if you say that someone is a picture of health or the picture of misery, you mean that they look extremely healthy or extremely miserable. （形容模樣）健康的化身/痛苦的典型

  • We found her standing on a chair, the picture of terror, screaming hysterically. [+ of]

    我們發現她站在一把椅子上，滿臉恐懼地發出歇斯底裏的尖叫。

14 PHRASE

使了解内情；向…介紹情況 If you put someone in the picture, you tell them about a situation which they need to know about. 使了解内情；向…介紹情況

  • Has Inspector Fayard put you in the picture?

    法亞爾督察把情況都告訴你了嗎？

Quotations
One picture is worth ten thousand words Frederick R. Barnard Printers' Ink
ThesaurusWord PartnershipWord Link
Thesauruspicture Also look up:
N.

drawing, illustration, image, painting 1

photograph 2

VERB.

envision, imagine, visualize 8

Word PartnershipUse picture with:
ADJ.

pretty as a picture 1

mental picture 7

clear picture 7 9

accurate picture, complete picture, different picture, larger picture, overall picture, vivid picture, whole picture 7 8 9 10

the big picture 9

Word Linkpict ≈ painting : depict, picture, picturesque
Trends of picture
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
IELTS BNC: 626 COCA: 562
picture

noun¹

 1painting/drawing/photograph繪畫；照片ADJECTIVE | VERB + PICTURE | PICTURE + VERB | PICTURE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤beautiful, lovely, pretty, striking, stunning, wonderful漂亮的畫；引人注目的照片；絕妙的畫▸➤blurred, blurry, fuzzy, grainy模糊不清的照片；有顆粒感的照片▸➤black-and-white, colour/color黑白／彩色照片➤digital數碼照片➤baby, family嬰兒／家庭圖片➤school (especially NAmE) (usually school photograph in BrE) 學校圖片➤holiday, vacation, wedding假期／度假／婚禮照片➤naked, nude裸體照片VERB + PICTURE➤draw, paint畫圖；（用顏料）繪畫➤compose構圖▸➤colour/color給照片着色◇The book has simple stories and pictures to colour / color.這本書有些小故事和可以上色的圖片。➤frame, hang給畫裝框；掛畫▸➤display, exhibit, show展出畫作▸➤pose for, sit for擺好姿勢以便畫像／拍照▸➤get, snap, take拍照；拍快照◇I got some good pictures of the procession.我拍了一些挺不錯的遊行照片。➤print打印圖片➤email sb, send sb用電子郵件向某人發送圖片；給某人發送圖片➤download, upload下載／上傳圖片PICTURE + VERB➤depict sth, show sth圖畫描繪⋯；照片展示⋯▸➤hang畫作掛着PICTURE + NOUN➤frame畫框▸➤book, postcard圖畫書；美術明信片▸➤gallery畫廊▸➤hook, rail (both especially BrE) 掛圖鈎；掛鏡線▸➤editor美術編輯PREPOSITION➤in a/the picture在照片裏；在圖畫中◇I can't see you in the picture.我在照片裏看不見您。◇The story is told in pictures.這個故事是以圖畫的形式講述的。➤picture of⋯的圖畫◇It's a picture of the Grand Canyon.這是一幅大峽谷的照片。  ➡ note at art
picture

noun²

 2pictures on TV, in films/movies, etc.電視；電影ADJECTIVE➤moving電影➤live, satellite, television現場直播／衞星／電視畫面
picture

noun³

 3description; mental image印象ADJECTIVE | VERB + PICTURE | PICTURE + VERB ADJECTIVE➤compelling, dramatic, vivid引人入勝的／戲劇性的／生動的畫面◇The book gives a vivid picture of life in modern Japan.這本書生動地描繪了現代日本的生活。➤clear清晰的印象➤pretty漂亮的畫面◇He didn't paint a very pretty picture of city life.他沒有把城市生活的畫面描繪得很美好。➤complete, comprehensive, full, general, overall, total, whole完整的描繪；全景；概況；總體印象◇The documentary didn't give the full picture.這部紀錄片沒有展現出全貌。➤big大圖景◇Because she's not involved, she can see the bigger picture.因為她是局外人，所以視角更寬廣。➤incomplete不完整的畫面▸➤broad大致的印象◇My visits enabled me to build up a broad picture of the culture.參觀遊覽使我對這種文化有了大致的瞭解。➤composite合成的圖片◇a composite picture of life a hundred years ago100 年前生活的合成畫面➤accurate, balanced, realistic, true準確無誤的印象；各方兼顧的描述；現實的寫照；真實的寫照▸➤false, misleading錯誤的印象；使人產生誤解的描繪▸➤idealized, optimistic, rosy理想化的情景；樂觀的描繪；美好的描繪▸➤bleak, dismal, gloomy, grim暗淡的景象；令人沮喪的景象；悲觀的描述；負面的描述◇The report paints a dismal picture of the government's economic record.報告描繪了該政府慘淡的經濟業績。➤distorted歪曲的描繪▸➤confusing令人感到困惑的描繪▸➤detailed詳細的描繪▸➤complex, complicated複雜的情況▸➤disturbing令人不安的景象▸➤mental腦海中的景象◇I tried to form a mental picture of the building being described.我努力在腦海中勾畫出所描述的建築物的樣子。VERB + PICTURE➤build, build up, construct, create, develop, establish, form, gain, get, obtain, put together建構情景；形成印象；得出印象；整理出情景◇They're trying to build up a detailed picture of the incident.他們正盡力建構出事件的詳細情況。➤give (sb), paint, present, project, reveal描繪出情景；展現出景象；確立⋯印象◇The figures reveal a disturbing picture of the state of our schools.這些數字顯示了我們學校令人擔憂的現狀。➤complete使描述完整▸➤conjure, conjure up使情景浮現於腦際◇The smell of the sea conjures up pictures of my youth.大海的氣味使我想起年輕時的情景。PICTURE + VERB➤emerge情景浮現◇What emerges is a complex picture of family rivalry.家庭成員間勾心鬥角的複雜情況浮現出來。
picture

noun⁴

 4film/movie電影ADJECTIVE | VERB + PICTURE | PICTURE + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤motion (especially NAmE) 電影➤action動作片➤great, major (NAmE) 了不起的電影；大片➤best最佳影片◇the award for best picture最佳影片獎VERB + PICTURE➤direct, make導演／製作影片➤release發佈影片PICTURE + VERB➤star sb影片由某人主演◇a major motion picture starring Brent Everett布倫特・埃弗裏特主演的一部大片PREPOSITION➤in pictures (NAmE, old-fashioned) 在電影圈◇I believe her husband's in pictures (= he acts in movies or works in the industry).我相信她丈夫在電影圈。
IELTS BNC: 626 COCA: 562
picture verb
⇨ imaginepicture noun
⇨ picture (draw a picture) ⇨ description (paint a gloomy picture of the economy) ⇨ idea 1 (a sudden mental picture) ⇨ photograph (take a picture)picture

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for photograph 另見photograph條picture ♦︎ painting ♦︎ drawing ♦︎ portrait ♦︎ graphics ♦︎ print ♦︎ sketch ♦︎ image ♦︎ artwork ♦︎ cartoonThese are all words for a scene, person or thing that has been represented on paper by drawing, painting, etc. 這些詞均表示圖畫、繪畫。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to draw a picture / portrait / sketch / cartoon◆to paint a picture / portrait◆to make a painting / a drawing / a portrait / a print / a sketch / an image◆to do a painting / drawing / portrait / sketch◆to show / display / exhibit a picture / painting / drawing / portrait / print◆to frame / hang a picture / painting / portrait / print◆a picture / painting / drawing / portrait / print / sketch / cartoon shows sb / sth■ picture [countable] a scene, person or thing that has been represented on paper using a pencil, a pen or paint （用鉛筆、鋼筆或顔料繪成的）圖畫，繪畫◆The children were drawing pictures of their pets.孩子們在畫他們的寵物。◆She got a famous artist to paint her picture (= a picture of herself).她請了一位名畫家爲自己畫像。◆He likes books with lots of pictures in them.他喜歡看有大量插圖的書。  see also illustration ⇨ diagram ■ painting [countable] a picture that has been made using paint 繪畫；油畫◆a collection of paintings by American artists美國畫家繪畫作品集◆cave paintings洞穴裏的壁畫   see also paint ⇨ draw verb ■ drawing [countable] a picture that has been made using a pencil or pen, not paint （鉛筆或鋼筆）畫；素描畫◆a pencil / charcoal drawing鉛筆畫；炭筆畫◆a drawing by Paul Klee保羅•克利的畫◆He did a drawing of a yacht.他畫了一條帆船。   see also draw ⇨ draw verb ■ portrait ˈpɔːtreɪt, ˈpɔːtrət; NAmE ˈpɔːrtrət [countable] a painting, drawing or photograph of a person, especially of the head and shoulders 肖像；半身像；半身照◆Vermeer's 'Portrait of the artist in his studio'弗美爾的《畫室裏的藝術家肖像》◆She had her portrait painted.她讓人給她畫了一幅畫像。◆a self-portrait (= a painting that you do of yourself) in pen and ink用鋼筆和墨水畫的自畫像◆a portrait painter肖像畫家   see also portrait ⇨ description ■ graphics ˈgræfɪks [plural] designs or pictures that are used in the production of books and magazines and on television and computer screens （書、雜志、電視或電腦屏幕上的）圖案，繪圖，圖像◆computer graphics電腦圖像◆Text and graphics are prepared separately and then combined.文本和繪圖分别制作後再排在一起。■ print [countable] a picture that has been copied from a painting using photography （用照相制版法制作的）繪畫複制品◆a Renoir print一幅雷諾阿油畫的複制品◆a framed set of prints一組鑲框的複制畫   see also print ⇨ photograph ■ sketch [countable] a simple picture that is drawn quickly and does not have many details 素描；速寫；草圖◆I usually do a few very rough sketches before I start on a painting.我通常在開始作畫前先打幾個很粗略的草圖。◆He drew me a quick sketch.他爲我畫了張素描。  see also sketch ⇨ draw verb ■ image [countable] (formal) a copy of sb/sth in the form of a picture or statue 畫像；雕像；塑像◆Images of deer and hunters decorate the cave walls.洞穴壁上裝飾着鹿和獵人的畫像。◆a wooden image of the Hindu god Ganesh印度教神靈象頭神的木雕像ⓘ An image can also be a picture of sb/sth seen on a television or computer screen. * image也可以指電視或電腦屏幕上的影像、圖像。   see also image ⇨ image ■ artwork ˈɑːtwɜːk; NAmE ˈɑːrtwɜːrk [uncountable] pictures that are prepared for books, advertisements and magazines （書刊或廣告上的）插圖，圖片◆Can you let me have the finished artwork by Friday?你能在星期五前做完插圖給我嗎？NOTE 辨析 Graphics or artwork? Artwork places more emphasis on the process of producing the picture (for example by painting or drawing); graphics places more emphasis on the finished items. Artwork is pictures or photographs; graphics can also be designs, diagrams or tables. * artwork較強調繪圖或畫圖的過程，而graphics較強調成品本身。artwork是圖片或照片，graphics也可以是設計圖、圖表或表格。■ cartoon kɑːˈtuːn; NAmE kɑːrˈtuːn [countable] an amusing drawing in a newspaper or magazine, especially one about politics or events in the news （報刊中尤與政治或時事有關的）漫畫，諷刺畫◆a political cartoon政治漫畫ⓘ A cartoon is also a series of drawings that tell a story. * cartoon也指連環畫或動畫片◆a strip cartoon連環漫畫◆a full-length Disney cartoon一部迪斯尼動畫片的完整版
IELTS BNC: 626 COCA: 562
picture
General words for works of art and pictures: art, artwork, assemblage...
Thoughts, ideas and beliefs: thought, idea, belief...
Descriptions and stories: description, story, picture...
Films and types of film: animation, anime, biopic...
Cinema and the film industry: the BFI, the big screen, Bollywood...
General words for situations and circumstances: situation, circumstance, conditions...
To imagine, or to use your imagination: imagine, suppose, think up...
To create images on paper and canvas: draw, paint, sketch...

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