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IELTS BNC: 1550 COCA: 22003
offence
əfens ɔfense əˈfɛns əˈfɛns
Word forms: plural offences
The spelling offense is used in American English. The pronunciation 'ɒfens/ is used for meaning 3. 拼写offense用于美国英语中。义项3读作/'ɒfens/。
1 N-COUNT 违法行为；罪行 An offence is a crime that breaks a particular law and requires a particular punishment. 违法行为；罪行

  • Thirteen people have been charged with treason — an offence which can carry the death penalty.

    13人被控犯有叛国罪—一种可处死刑的罪行。

  • In Britain the Consumer Protection Act makes it a criminal offence to sell goods that are unsafe.

    英国的《消费者保护法》规定销售不安全物品属刑事犯罪行为。

SYN crime, wrong, sin, lapse
2 N-VAR 冒犯；得罪 Offence or an offence is behaviour which causes people to be upset or embarrassed. 冒犯；得罪

  • The book might be published without creating offense.

    出版这本书可能不会引起人们的反感。

  • Privilege determined by birth is an offence to any modern sense of justice. [+ to]

    与生俱来的特权是对现代公正意识的亵渎。

SYN outrage, shock, anger, trouble
3 N-SING [the NOUN] （体育运动中的）进攻队，进攻方 In sports such as American football or basketball, the offense is the team which has possession of the ball and is trying to score. （体育运动中的）进攻队，进攻方 [US]

  • Between plays the coach was talking to the offense in the huddle.

    中场时，这位教练对围拢一圈的进攻队员进行战术指导。

4 PHRASE [VERB inflects] 冒犯；得罪；惹恼 If you cause offence or give offence to someone, you say or do something rude which upsets or embarrasses them. 冒犯；得罪；惹恼

  • It says the photograph is likely cause distress and offence to the public.

    上面说这张照片可能引起公众的忧虑和反感。

  • We have had our differences and I'm sorry if it has caused offence.

    我们有过一些分歧，如有得罪我很抱歉。

5 CONVENTION 别见怪；无冒犯之意 Some people say 'no offence' to make it clear that they do not want to upset you, although what they are saying may seem rather rude. 别见怪；无冒犯之意 [formulae]

  • Dad, you need a bath. No offence.

    爸爸，别见怪，不过你该洗澡了。

6 PHRASE （常指不必要地）(对…)生气，(因…)见怪 If someone takes offence at something you say or do, they feel upset, often unnecessarily, because they think you are being rude to them. （常指不必要地）(对…)生气，(因…)见怪

  • She never takes offence at anything.

    什么事都不会让她生气。

  • Never had she seen him so tense, so quick to take offence as he had been in recent weeks.

    她从未见过他像最近几周这样高度紧张，动不动就生气。

SYN be offended, resent, be upset, be outraged
ThesaurusWord Partnership
Thesaurusoffence Also look up:
N.

crime, infraction, violation, wrongdoing 1

assault, attack, insult, put-down, snub 2

Word PartnershipUse offence with:
ADJ.

criminal offence 1

serious offence 1 2

VERB.

commit an offence 1

take offence 6

Trends of offence
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IELTS BNC: 1550 COCA: 22003
offence

noun¹

 1 (BrE) (NAmE offense) illegal act違法行為ADJECTIVE | VERB + OFFENCE/OFFENSE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤grave, heinous, major, serious嚴重的罪行；滔天大罪▸➤lesser, minor, petty, trivial輕微的罪行；輕罪▸➤alleged涉嫌違法➤first初犯▸➤federal, statutory (BrE) 聯邦罪行；制定法上的犯罪▸➤arrestable, bookable (in football/soccer足球) (BrE) , capital, firing, impeachable, imprisonable, indictable, punishable, sackable (BrE) 夠拘捕條件的罪行；（足球賽中）需要記名的犯規；死罪；可導致解雇的行為；可彈劾的罪行；夠拘押條件的罪行；可起訴的罪行；應予懲罰的罪行；可導致開除的錯誤◇The offence is punishable by up to three months' imprisonment.這種犯罪行為最多可判 3 個月監禁。➤criminal, disciplinary (BrE) 刑事犯罪；違紀行為▸➤driving, political, sex, sexual, terrorist違章駕駛；政治罪；性犯罪；恐怖主義罪◇Motorists may be fined on the spot for driving offences such as speeding.駕駛員超速等違章行為可當場予以罰款。➤felony (NAmE) 重罪▸➤non-violent, violent非暴力／暴力犯罪▸➤drug, drug-related毒品罪；涉毒犯罪VERB + OFFENCE/OFFENSE➤be, constitute犯罪；構成犯罪➤commit犯下罪行PREPOSITION➤offence against違反⋯的罪行◇offences against public decency有傷風化的犯罪行為  ➡ note at crime (for verbs)
offence

noun²

 2 (BrE) (NAmE offense) hurt feelings傷感情VERB + OFFENCE/OFFENSE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERB + OFFENCE/OFFENSE➤cause, give冒犯；得罪▸➤take生氣PREPOSITION➤offence at因⋯生氣◇He takes offence at the slightest joke against him.一丁點兒玩笑他也會生氣。➤offence to對⋯的冒犯◇I didn't mean to give offence to anyone.我無意冒犯任何人。PHRASES➤no offence, no offence intended, no offence meant沒有冒犯的意思；無意冒犯◇No offence intended, but are you sure your calculations are right?請不要見怪，但你確定你的計算準確無誤嗎？
offence

noun³

 3 (BrE) (NAmE offense) (NAmE) attacking players; attacking play攻擊型選手；攻擊性打法ADJECTIVE | VERB + OFFENSE ADJECTIVE➤opposing對抗性攻擊◇the ability to disrupt opposing offences擾亂對抗性攻擊的能力➤balanced平衡進攻VERB + OFFENSE➤spark突然發起進攻◇The move didn't spark the offence as hoped.這一行動未能如願發起一場進攻。➤initiate發起進攻◇competent passers who can initiate the offence能主動進攻的傳球高手➤disrupt擾亂進攻◇their ability to disrupt the offence擾亂進攻的能力
IELTS BNC: 1550 COCA: 22003
offence noun
⇨ crime 2
IELTS BNC: 1550 COCA: 22003
offence
General words for crimes: crime, case, count...
General words for insults and insulting: a slap in the face, cut, insult...
An attack on someone: attack, assault, bashing...

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