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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3499 COCA: 4003
artificial
ɑːʳtɪfɪʃəl ˌɑrtəˈfɪʃəl
1 ADJ 人造的；非自然形成的 Artificial objects, materials, or processes do not occur naturally and are created by human beings, for example using science or technology. 人造的；非自然形成的

  • ...a wholefood diet free from artificial additives, colours and flavours.

    不含人工添加剂、色素和香料的天然食品

  • The city is dotted with small lakes, natural and artificial.

    这个城市小型湖泊星罗棋布，有天然的也有人工的。

  • He did not want his life to be prolonged by artificial means.

    他不想靠人为方式延长生命。

SYN synthetic, manufactured, plastic [slang] , man-made
artificially

  • ...artificially sweetened lemonade.

    添加人造甜味剂的柠檬水

  • ...drugs which artificially reduce heart rate.

    可以人为降低心率的药物

2 ADJ-GRADED [usually ADJ n] 人造的；不自然的；假的 An artificial state or situation exists only because someone has created it, and therefore often seems unnatural or unnecessary. 人造的；不自然的；假的

  • Even in the artificial environment of an office, our body rhythms continue to affect us.

    即使是在办公室这样的非自然环境中，我们的人体生物钟依然影响着我们。

  • Removed from the artificial atmosphere of the fashion show, high-fashion clothes often look cheap and silly.

    脱离了时装表演营造的氛围，非常时尚的时装看上去常常显得既廉价又可笑。

artificiality

  • ...another example of the capriciousness and artificiality of our adversarial system of justice.

    关于对抗制审判方式的多变性和虚假性的又一个例子

artificially

  • ...state subsidies that have kept retail prices artificially low.

    人为地把零售价格限制在低水平的国家补贴

3 ADJ-GRADED 假装的；虚伪的；矫揉造作的 If you describe someone or their behaviour as artificial, you disapprove of them because they pretend to have attitudes and feelings which they do not really have. 假装的；虚伪的；矫揉造作的 [disapproval]

  • The voice was patronizing and affected, the accent artificial.

    声音拿腔拿调的，听上去矫揉造作。

SYN insincere, forced, affected, assumed
artificiality

  • ...the novel's use of homosexuality to suggest the artificiality of all relationships in that nervous city.

    小说通过对同性恋的描写向读者暗示了在那个浮躁的城市里人际往来的虚情假意

4 ADJ-GRADED （味道、外观）不自然的，不真实的，添加非天然成分的 If you say that food tastes or looks artificial, you do not like it because its taste or appearance does not seem genuine, and seems to be created by added substances. （味道、外观）不自然的，不真实的，添加非天然成分的

  • The meat was chewy and the sauce was glutinous and tasted artificial.

    肉嚼不烂，酱汁黏稠，味道也不自然。

  • ...complaints that their tinned peas were an artificial shade of green.

    对他们的听装豌豆添加人工合成绿色素的投诉

SYN fake, mock, imitation, bogus
ThesaurusWord Link
Thesaurusartificial Also look up:
ADJ.

man-made, manufactured, synthetic, unnatural; (ant.) natural 1 2

Word Linkfact, fic ≈ making : artifact, artificial, factor
Trends of artificial
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3499 COCA: 4003
artificial

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤be, look, seem人造；看上去是人造的；好像是假的ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其／相當／非常不自然▸➤highly十分不自然▸➤completely, entirely, totally完全／整個／全部是假的▸➤a little, slightly, etc.有點兒／略有些不自然
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3499 COCA: 4003
artificial adj.
⇨ artificial 1 (artificial light) ⇨ artificial 2 (an artificial situation)artificial1

adjective

 artificial light 人造光an artificial situation 人为不自然的场面artificial ♦︎ synthetic ♦︎ false ♦︎ man-made ♦︎ fake ♦︎ imitationThese words all describe things that are not real, or not naturally produced or grown. 这些词均表示假的、非天然的、人工的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆artificial / synthetic / man-made fabrics / fibres / materials / products◆artificial / synthetic / fake / imitation fur / leather◆artificial / synthetic / false / fake / imitation diamonds / pearls■ artificial made or produced to copy sth natural; not real 人工的；人造的；假的◆The patient was kept alive by the artificial heart for nearly two months.人造心脏让那个病人存活了近两个月。◆All food served in the restaurant is completely free from any artificial colours and flavours.这家饭店提供的所有食物绝对没有人工色素和人工香料。◆I don't like having to do detailed work in artificial light.我不喜欢在人造光下做细致的工作。 OPP natural ⓘ Natural things exist in nature and are not made or caused by human beings. * natural指自然界存在的，非人造的◆the natural world (= of trees, rivers, animals and birds) 自然界◆a country's natural resources (= its coal, oil, forests, etc.) 一个国家的自然资源◆My hair soon grew back to its natural colour (= after being dyed).我的头发很快变回染发之前的颜色。 ▸ artificially

adverb

◆artificially created lakes人工湖■ synthetic made by combining chemical substances rather than being produced naturally by plants or animals 人工合成的◆synthetic drugs / dyes合成药物／染料◆shoes with synthetic soles鞋底是合成材料的鞋子 OPP natural ▸ synthetically

adverb

◆synthetically produced drugs合成药物■ false not natural; artificial 非天生的；人造的；假的◆false teeth / eyelashes假牙；假睫毛◆a false beard and moustache假胡须   see also false ⇨ so-called ■ ˌman-ˈmade made by people; not natural 人造的；非天然的◆man-made fibres such as nylon and polyester尼龙和涤纶之类的人造纤维◆Europe's largest man-made lake欧洲最大的人工湖 OPP natural ■ fake made to look like sth else; not real 伪造的；冒充的；假的◆a fake fur jacket人造毛皮夹克◆We sprayed fake snow over the trees to make it look like winter.我们在树上喷人造雪，营造出冬天的情境。 OPP genuine ⇨ real   see also fake ⇨ so-called adj. , fake ⇨ fake noun ■ imitation [only before noun] made to look like sth else; not real 伪造的；仿制的；假的◆She would never wear imitation pearls.她绝不会戴假珍珠。◆He threatened them with an imitation gun.他用仿真枪威吓他们。 OPP genuine ⇨ real   see also imitation ⇨ fake noun artificial2

adjective

 artificial light 人造光an artificial situation 人为不自然的场面artificial ♦︎ forced ♦︎ laboured ♦︎ contrived ♦︎ strainedThese words all describe an action, emotion or situation which is not natural or not what it appears to be. 这些词均表示行为、情感或场景是人为的、虚假的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a forced / strained smile◆an artificial / a contrived situation / example◆to sound forced / laboured / contrived / strained◆rather artificial / forced / laboured◆somewhat artificial / laboured / strained■ artificial created by people; not happening naturally 人为的；不自然的◆A job interview is a very artificial situation.求职面试是个非常不自然的场面。■ forced (disapproving) not sincere; not the result of genuine emotions but produced by a deliberate effort 不真诚的；勉强的◆'Good,' he said with forced cheerfulness.“好吧。”他装出高兴的样子说。OPP genuine ⇨ deep 1 ■ laboured (BrE) (NAmE labored) (disapproving) (of speech, writing, etc.) not natural and seeming to take a lot of effort （说话、写作等）不自然的，矫揉造作的，费力的◆She knew better than to interrupt one of her father's rather laboured jokes.她知道最好别去打断父亲那些颇为做作的玩笑。■ contrived kənˈtraɪvd (disapproving) planned in advance and not natural or genuine; written or arranged in a way that is not natural or realistic 预谋的；不自然的；做作的◆The letter was full of contrived excuses.信里编造了很多借口。◆The book's ending seemed contrived.这本书的结尾显得牵强。■ strained (often disapproving) not the result of genuine emotions; produced by a deliberate effort 非真心的；做作的；勉强的◆She gave a strained laugh.她勉强笑了一下。ⓘ Strained is not always as disapproving as forced: sometimes it can show or invite sympathy for a person under stress. 与forced不同，strained并不总是带有贬义，有时可以用来对处于压力之下的人表示同情或为之争取同情◆I put on my strained smile for the next patiently waiting customer.我对下一位耐心等候的顾客勉强地笑了笑。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3499 COCA: 4003
artificial
Words used to describe products made in a factory: artificial, synthetic, man-made...
Words used to describe people or behaviour that is not sincere: insincere, forced, sugary...
Imaginary and not real: imaginary, hypothetical, false...
Cheating, dishonest and insincere behaviour: dishonesty, deceit, corruption...

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