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- caver 75
- candied 107
- solicitation 148
- equilateral 102
- put your best foot forward 37
- stunningly 71
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- disgraceful 117
- consolidate 254
- unnervingly 52
- Judge 361
- Cupboard 161
- rewritable 51
- Wherever 48
- Pilot 250
- schedule 625
- poultice 60
- Wrap 111
- pilchard 60
- Corp. 221
- punning 33
- thorium 45
- consenting 66
- fagging 46
- towards 535
- burl 75
- strumpet 47
- secular 170
- imperfection 128
- Metallic 70
- Morpheme 39
- fatten 79
- griffin 123
- Cosy 251
- Possibility 227
- bill of lading 66
- Judgement 106
- uncoordinated 60
- dissection 72
- unexceptionable 58
- cuckoldry 48
- Taste 175
- electrical 510
- Principle 271
- Expose 275
- Seethe 73
- be associated with 92
- lesser 108
- grant 577
- Memento 68
- theatrical 167
- ripcord 60
- ball 201
- all-star 93
- Devotion 172
- the joker in the pack 14
- baseline 112
- eyelid 142
- borderland 88
- on the alert 59
- Accompany 245
- abstracted 96
- Aspirational 97
- molten 185
- vermicelli 71
- unhurried 56
- wits 85
- rollmop 46
- paediatrics 69
- Cousin 123
- Name 107
- Edition 6
- spooked 63
- no use 43
- uplink 43
- Seedy 20
- Tooth 79
- grist 106
- detonation 105
- originate 434
- whir 93
- Gasoline 178
- loon 51
- undervalued 38
- disruptiveness 70
- Disposed 209
- cultivator 90
- vestment 46
- ebullient 145
- cobra 94
- powder 455
- fact-finding 93
- picker 185
- Explain 312
- Convinced 183
- maybe 119
- Pay 215
- inevitability 103
- suggestible 76
- nautical 142
- per cent 244
- typo 69
- b2b 92
- Thriller 63
- decoration 162
- Admire 180
- quantity surveyor 92
- nutmeg 179
- immigrant 517
- detachable 110
- abhorred 60
- shrew 68
- Sauce 137
- Dick 91
- Famous theatres and theatre streets 47
- macadamia 44
- beadiest 46
- accolade 218
- Uzbek 54
- drippy 111
- etonian 73
- initial 548
- Sentence 298
- payday 50
- cologne 90
- Congestion 264
- put someone on the spot 34
- Peril 68
- jamaican 188
- Saunter 12
- autocue 109
- transgress 113
- pest 225
- The ability to think clearly 39
- Integrate 67
- Harm 291
- plethora 106
- fled 122
- counterintelligence 82
- weave 496
- suspected 89
- blackcurrant 148
- bitterly cold 41
- Extra 200
- tone-deaf 27
- Altogether 177
- loos 44
- Retired 74
- fall on deaf ears 60
- Document 192
- referred 59
- subarctic 52
- Instructor 216
- hibiscus 45
- Cider 72
- costly 751
- unbreakable 73
- sag 79
- stunning 245
- jay 54
- berries 50
- oops 66
- shortstop 60
- Fad 332
- arriviste 106
- unfortunately 440
- fox 522
- on the back foot 50
- geometrician 53
- inlet 51
- barley water 116
- cleanser 89
- Advance 280
- Transport 251
- Suspended 63
- amen 137
- bc 146
- Hog 180
- Organization 216
- word 357
- Substituting 74
- bawdy 145
- penance 166
- Disciplined 123
- calendar month 100
- dinky-di 192
- frontload 119
- store card 36
- snobbish 57
- extricable 57
- stain 526
- hookah 61
- propagandize 170
- wellness 181
- prioress 47
- topiary 61
- Endear 100
- soggy 110
- Furnish 123
- linguistically 111
- stylist 222
- shirtwaist 46
- name for 39
- hijacker 46
- Vanilla 164
- haemorrhage 123
- Excess 93
- illogical 88
- Futuristic 149
- Rehabilitate 225
- sizzling 79
- agent 750
- to top it all (off) 3
- have your cake and eat it 60
- trader 249
- Brittle 102
- routine 580
- Telephone 117
- analyzer 84
- reign supreme 67
- THEN 114
- opencast 50
- Gadget 208
- foul-mouthed 128
- rustling 60
- doghouse 88
- ad agency 77
- Bred 53
- Cowardly 79
- solid 540
- collar 483
- bouncier 44
- cigarette 511
- downsized 50
- psychism 34
- Inspire 217
- flight-test 62
- dental floss 120
- stay behind 67
- Die off 34
- unseeded 52
- retailer 73
- Supervision 172
- inferring 38
- stillness 53
- british 92
- advanced 525
- halva 67
- Conceive 214
- Like 197
- Social 128
- Tanzania 44
- Nourishment 211
- TRIUMPH 85
- proclaim 750
- freshness 88
- Financial 176
- barbie 77
- wager 59
- separation 559
- indiscreet 75
- secretive 132
- Evaporate 22
- Bahamas 56
- pow-wow 74
- Top 222
- I'll second that 44
- electrolytic 49
- Velvety 96
- Hunt 147
- broil 109
- doctrine 214
- automatic 576
- drip-feed 81
- Conveniently 104
- immediate 501
- namesake 86
- accounting 130
- polemicist 54
- sagacious 88
- sense 592
- go up 159
- Middle East 60
- disappear 568
- pricey 94
- Skittish 20
- for the first/last etc time 49
- Stamp 174
- originally 70
- take to the air 45
- interference 473
- SPEECH 294
- drive up 118
- pillar 530
- rupture 135
- favorite 409
- tabasco 51
- instep 79
- furnace 516
- Pizza 179
- enmeshed 108
- French Canadian 101
- pat down 47
- dissolve 558
- Backfire 82
- bushman 111
- Term 231
- Relieve 228
- anticoagulant 85
- the first family 170
- trilingual 64
- airspeed 103
- Savor 80
- quotable 58
- Hi 70
- Experience 276
- Dowry 112
- gulf 529
- Gallery 85
- instalment 303
- flocked 45
- gas chamber 115
- Well 154
- Warp 207
- supermodel 53
- Fluctuate 60
- Perplexed 59
- crimp 125
- wineglass 24
- camouflage 156
- Experienced 223
- Vulnerable 77
- Cooperatively 79
- Uzbekistan 43
- mourning 268
- full-blown 171
- jailer 176
- gray 462
- informative 208
- nippy 377
- couture 170
- apoplectic 95
- petroleum 478
- belfry 99
- counsellor 299
- checkerboard 120
- boundary 541
- bankrupt 102
- see 1474
- aback 115
- Botch 19
- emu 102
- Paralysis 141
- principle 582
- identified 36
- sluggish 143
- give in 159
- halo 100
- go in with 73
- pray 561
- detergent 196
- scissors 484
- frontward 64
- misuse 326
- Feather 140
- bipartisan 133
- platoon 63
- Irritate 6
- delay 692
- admission 777
- get to the bottom of something 89
- Pedagogic 74
- gift 340
- umpteen 145
- Proverb 102
- Monopoly 200
- pluralities 38
- Sustainable 188
- SHOVEL 109
- Err 78
- observant 209
- heck 78
- forger 101
- Saving 204
- neoclassical 75
- equalled 51
- summative 30
- meaningful 89
- delimit 109
- bilateral 183
- do well 37
- arterial 108
- closure 118
- shading 62
- vide 61
- ordinary 547
- goldfield 81
- girder 121
- dartboard 89
- Scissors 62
- Fantastic 163
- harbour 571
- goddamned 76
- Greater 59
- shapeliest 33
- dictionally 46
- theorise 128
- Shrewd 102
- manufacturing 267
- apart from 159
- drink 300
- Bust 211
- Sounding 35
- Skeptical 152
- lordship 63
- drum majorette 106
- approbation 149
- traffic jam 41
- consciously 132
- vuvuzela 43
- buckram 74
- Holster 17
- seat 246
- northernmost 58
- antiqued 67
- toupee 43
- attention 617
- Prospective 138
- CONSTRUCTION 133
- century 559
- nanometre 44
- MESH 96
- hell-bent 55
- Wind up 77
- hatchling 48
- jacket 569
- no no 84
- vista 106
- Reference 161
- motive 604
- novel 657
- all the same 88
- FLASH 43
- ANXIETY 134
- suspenseful 93
- carousel 111
- winner 602
- project 581
- Needy 137
- Come up with 5
- bumper 141
- speak for yourself 101
- subsequent 459
- duckling 91
- buzzy 176
- embroiled 95
- authoress 90
- Psychological 280
- itinerancy 32
- slapdash 164
- Such 84
- lox 72
- Barren 90
- name 318
- rotation 463
- ballsy 114
- sociability 55
- wallet 555
- Indelible 51
- wagtail 47
- saturator 31
- Stick 129
- pukka 68
- tribe 668
- foundational 84
- beeper 103
- bring-back 47
- cross-legged 89
- delete key 8
- naga 53
- attestation 77
- mopish 32
- Remarkable 139
- option 616
- ETHICAL 110
- Paralyze 54
- Repetition 57
- park 225
- Propagate 30
- Unofficial 154
- Star 266
- cur 101
- Alarmed 172
- deep-six 82
- tender 547
- encapsulate 106
- Throughout 197
- edification 83
- homoeroticism 36
- long johns 103
explain verb
⇨ explain 1 (explain how sth works) ⇨ explain 2 (explain your behaviour) explain 1 explain how sth works 解释⋯的工作原理 explain your behaviour 说明你这样做的原因 explain ♦︎ illustrate ♦︎ define ♦︎ clarify ♦︎ shed/cast/throw light on sth ♦︎ spell sth out ♦︎ interpret ♦︎ expound These words all mean to tell sb about sth in a way that makes them able to understand it. 这些词均表示解释、说明。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to explain / clarify / spell sth out / expound sth to sb ◆ to explain / spell out that... ◆ to explain / illustrate / clarify / shed light on / spell out how / what... / why... ◆ to explain / clarify / shed light on a / an situation / issue ◆ to explain / illustrate / clarify / expound an idea ◆ to explain / illustrate / clarify a point ◆ to explain / illustrate / define / clarify the position / role / nature / meaning of sth ◆ to explain / illustrate / expound a theory ◆ to clearly explain / illustrate / define / spell out / expound sth ■ explain [transitive , intransitive ] to tell sb about sth in a way that makes it easy or easier for them to understand 解释；说明；阐明 ◆ First, let me explain the rules of the game.首先，我来说明一下游戏的规则。 ◆ I tried to explain the problem to the technician.我试图向那个技术员解释这个问题。 ◆ She explained to them what to do in the event of an emergency.她向他们说明了紧急情况下要怎么做。 ◆ 'It was like this,' she explained.“事情就是这样了。”她解释道。 ◆ There's no need to explain. We understand.没有必要解释，我们明白。 ⓘ You cannot say 'explain me/him/her, etc.'. * explain后不能直接跟人称代词，要用explain sth to sb ◆ Can you explain the situation to me?能给我说明一下情况吗？ ◆ Can you explain me the situation? explanatory ⇨ descriptive ▸ explanation [countable ] ◆ For a full explanation of how the machine works, turn to page 5.关于机器工作原理的详细说明，请见第5页。 ■ illustrate [transitive ] to make the meaning of sth clearer by using examples, pictures, diagrams, etc. （用事例、图片、图表等）说明，解释 ◆ To illustrate my point, let me tell you a little story.为了说明我的观点，我来给你们讲个小故事。 ◆ Last year's sales figures are illustrated in Figure 2.图2显示了去年的销售数字。 illustrate ⇨ show 1 , illustration ⇨ diagram , illustration ⇨ example 1 , illustrative ⇨ descriptive ■ define [transitive ] to say or explain what the meaning of a word or phrase is 解释（词语）含义；给（词语）下定义 ◆ The term 'mental illness' is difficult to define.“精神病”这个词很难下定义。 ◆ Life imprisonment is defined as 60 years under state law.按照州法律终身监禁定义为60年。 definition ⇨ definition ■ clarify ˈklærəfaɪ [transitive ] (formal ) to make sth clearer or easier for sb to understand 使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清 ◆ Let me clarify my position on this matter.我来澄清一下我在这件事情上的立场。 ◆ There are one or two issues that need to be clarified.有一两个问题需要再说明一下。 ◆ I hope I managed to clarify things a little.希望我已经把事情解释得清楚些了。 ▸ clarification [uncountable , countable ] ◆ I am seeking clarification of the regulations.我正努力弄清这些规则。 ■ shed ˈlight on sth ■ throw ˈlight on sth ■ cast ˈlight on sth (shedding , shed , shed ; cast , cast ; threw , thrown to make sth easier to understand by explaining parts of it （部分地）解释清楚，阐明 ◆ Recent research has thrown some new light on the causes of the disease.最新的研究进一步解释了这种病的病因。 ◆ The report casts no light on (= does not explain) why some children are still failing to achieve at school.这个报告没有解释为什么一些儿童仍然不能在学业上取得进步。 ⓘ A person, sth they say or write, or a new discovery can shed/cast/throw light on sth . * shed/cast/throw light on sth的主语可以是人、言论或文章，或是新的研究发现。 ■ ˌspell sth ˈout to explain sth in a very clear, simple way （用浅显的方式）解释明白，讲清楚 ◆ You know what I mean－ I'm sure I don't need to spell it out.你明白我的意思－肯定不需要解释了。 ■ interpret [transitive ] to explain the meaning of sth such as a text or work of art, especially when it is possible to understand or explain it in several different ways 诠释，解读（文本、艺术品等，尤指诠释方式不只一种） ◆ The students were asked to interpret the poem.学生被要求诠释那首诗。 interpretation ⇨ definition , interpretative ⇨ descriptive ■ expound [transitive , intransitive ] (formal ) to explain sth by talking about it in detail 详解；详述；阐述 ◆ She expounded her theory further in the course of her talk.她在发言中进一步详述了她的理论。 ◆ He was there to expound on the government's latest policy initiative.他去那儿的目的是阐述政府政策的最新方案。 explain 2 explain how sth works 解释⋯的工作原理 explain your behaviour 说明你这样做的原因 explain ♦︎ justify ♦︎ account for sth ♦︎ defend ♦︎ stand up for sb/sth ♦︎ stick up for sb/sth These words all mean to support sb/sth that is being criticized or attacked or to give an explanation for sth. 这些词均表示辩解、解释。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to explain / justify / account for / defend sth to sb ◆ to explain / justify / account for what / why / how... ◆ to explain / justify / defend / stand up for / stick up for yourself ◆ to explain / justify / account for / defend a decision ◆ to explain / justify / account for / defend your / sb's behaviour ◆ to defend / stand up for / stick up for sb's rights ■ explain [intransitive , transitive ] to give a reason for sth; to be a reason for sth 说明原因；解释⋯的理由 ◆ She tried to explain but he wouldn't listen.她试图说明原因，可他根本不听。 ◆ Ed explained that his car had broken down.埃德解释说他的车抛锚了。 ◆ The government now has to explain its decision to the public.政府现在必须向公众解释为什么决定这样做。 ◆ Well, that doesn't explain why you didn't call me.嗳，那可不是你不给我打电话的理由。 ◆ (spoken ) Oh well then, that explains it (= I understand now why sth happened) .噢，原来这么回事。 explanation ⇨ reason ■ justify [transitive ] to show that sb/sth is right or reasonable; to give an explanation or excuse for sth or for doing sth, especially sth that other people think is wrong or unreasonable 证明⋯正确（或正当、有理）；对⋯作出解释；为⋯辩解 ◆ How can they justify paying such huge salaries?他们怎么证明支付如此高昂的薪金是正当的呢？ ◆ Her success had justified the faith her teachers had put in her.她的成功证明了老师对她的期许是正确的。 ◆ You don't need to justify yourself to me.你不必向我解释你的理由。 justification ⇨ reason , unjustified ⇨ unjustified ■ acˈcount for sth (formal ) to be the explanation or cause of sth; to give an explanation of sth 是⋯的说明（或原因）；解释；说明 ◆ The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd.天气不好可能是人少的原因。 ◆ How do you account for the show's success?你认为这次演出为何成功？ ■ defend [transitive ] to say or write sth in support of sb/sth that has been criticized, or to give an explanation for sth 辩解；辩白；解释 ◆ Politicians are skilled at defending themselves against their critics.从政者都善于为自己辩解，反驳别人的批评。 ◆ How can you defend such behaviour?你怎么为这种行为辩解呢？ defence ⇨ security ■ ˌstand ˈup for sb/sth (stood , stood [no passive ] to strongly support or defend sb/sth that has been criticized 支持；维护；捍卫 ◆ Always stand up for your friends.任何时候都要支持自己的朋友。 ◆ You must stand up for your rights.你必须维护自己的权利。 ◆ She had learnt to stand up for herself.她学会了自我保护。 ■ ˌstick ˈup for sb/sth [no passive ] (informal ) to support or defend sb/sth that has been criticized 支持；维护；捍卫 ◆ Stick up for what you believe.要捍卫自己的信念。 ◆ She taught her children to stick up for themselves at school.她教育子女在学校要勇于自卫。 ⓘ Stick up for sb/sth * stick up for sb/sth尤指在没有外援的情况下保护自己或他人。
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