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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1525 COCA: 1943
initial
ɪnɪʃəl ɪˈnɪʃəl
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense initials, present participle initialling, past tense , past participle initialled
in AM, use 美国英语用 initialing, initialed
1 ADJ [ADJ n] 开始的;最初的 You use initial to describe something that happens at the beginning of a process. 开始的;最初的

  • The initial reaction has been excellent.

    初期的反应非常好。

  • The aim of this initial meeting is to clarify the issues.

    本次初步会议的目标是澄清这些问题。

SYN opening, first, early, earliest
2 N-COUNT [usually plural, oft poss NOUN] (姓名的)首字母(例如 Michael Dennis Stocks 的首字母缩写为 M.D.S.) Initials are the capital letters which begin each word of a name. For example, if your full name is Michael Dennis Stocks, your initials will be M.D.S. (姓名的)首字母(例如 Michael Dennis Stocks 的首字母缩写为 M.D.S.)

  • ...a silver Porsche car with her initials JB on the side.

    车身有她姓名缩写JB的银色保时捷跑车

3 VERB 用姓名的首字母签名于 If someone initials an official document, they write their initials on it, for example to show that they have seen it or that they accept or agree with it. 用姓名的首字母签名于

  • Would you mind initialing this voucher?. [VERB noun]

    请在凭单上用首字母签名。

  • The agreement was initialled in June. [VERB noun]

    这份协议是6月份草签的。

SYN sign, endorse, subscribe, autograph
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse initial with:
N.

initial diagnosis, initial estimate, initial investment, initial phase, initial reaction, initial results, initial stages 1

Trends of initial
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1525 COCA: 1943
initial

noun

 (usually initials) VERB + INITIAL | INITIAL + VERB | PREPOSITION VERB + INITIAL➤have有⋯首字母縮寫◇The two authors have the same initials.這兩位作者姓名的首字母是一樣的。➤be known by, become known by以名字的首字母為人所知◇She's always been known by her initials.她一直以自己名字的首字母而為人所知。➤use使用首字母▸➤bear, carry (especially BrE) 標有首字母◇A stone bears the initials 'R.P.', which stand for 'Ralph Piggot'.石頭上有 R.P. 字樣，這是“拉爾夫・皮戈特”的首字母。➤carve, embroider, engrave (sth with), mark sth with, put, sign, write刻首字母；繡上首字母；（在⋯上）雕刻首字母；把首字母標在⋯；標上首字母；簽首字母；寫首字母◇He carved his initials in the rock.他把自己名字的首字母刻在了石頭上。◇Now that she was chief executive officer, she could put the initials CEO after her name.她現在當上了首席執行官，可以在自己名字後面綴上職務的首字母縮寫 CEO 了。INITIAL + VERB➤stand for sth首字母代表⋯PREPOSITION➤initial for⋯的首字母◇SC are the initials for Santa Catarina.SC 是聖卡塔里娜（Santa Catarina）的首字母。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1525 COCA: 1943
initial adj.
⇨ first
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1525 COCA: 1943
initial
From or at the beginning: original, initial, early...
Relating to names and the process of naming: after, assignment, better known as...
General writing systems: alphabet, alphabetical, alphabetise...
To write your name on something: sign, endorse, witness...

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