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BNC: 722 COCA: 1341
principle noun
⇨ principle 1 (a matter of principle) ⇨ principle 2 (the principle that…) ⇨ theory 1 (It works on a very simple principle.)principle1

noun

 a matter of principle 原則問題the principle that education should be available to all 所有人都應有權受教育的觀念  ➡ See also the entries for morality and values 另見morality條和values條principle ♦︎ ethics ♦︎ ideal ♦︎ standards ♦︎ morals ♦︎ moralityThese are all words for a moral rule or strong belief that influences people's actions. 這些詞均表示道德規範、道德意識。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆high principles / ideals / standards◆personal principles / ethics / standards / morality◆public ethics / morals / morality◆moral principles / ideals / standards◆religious principles / ideals / morality◆political principles / ethics / ideals / morality◆professional ethics / standards◆have (no / high etc.) principles / ideals / standards / morals◆compromise your principles / ideals / standards◆betray your principles / ideals◆a matter / question of principle / ethics / morality■ principle [countable, usually plural, uncountable] a moral rule or strong belief that influences your actions 道德原則；行爲準則；規範◆I refuse to lie about it－it's against my principles.我絕不就此事說謊－那樣做違背我的原則。◆Stick to your principles and tell him you won't do it.要恪守自己的原則，告訴他你是不會幹的。◆He doesn't invest in the arms industry on principle.他有自己的原則，不投資軍火工業。  see also unprincipled ⇨ corrupt ■ ethics ˈeθɪks [plural] moral principles that control or influence sb's actions; the degree to which sth is right or wrong according to these principles 道德準則；倫理標準；道德水平◆Their professional body is drawing up a code of ethics (= a statement of acceptable principles for a particular group).他們的專業組織正在拟訂一套職業道德規範。◆He began to question the ethics of his position.他開始質疑自己的立場是否符合道德準則。ⓘ Ethics is used especially about the principles that control a particular area of activity, especially business or professional life. Collocates include professional, business and medical. * ethics尤指商業道德或職業道德，與之搭配的詞有professional、business和medical。   see also ethical ⇨ good 5 , ethical ⇨ moral , ethic ⇨ values ■ ideal [countable] an idea or standard that seems perfect and worth trying to achieve or obtain 理想；看似完美的思想（或標準）◆His followers sometimes found it hard to live up to his high ideals.他的追随者有時覺得很難達到他的高標準。◆Is true love an unattainable ideal (= one that can never be achieved)?真愛是渺不可得的嗎？■ standards [plural] a level of behaviour that sb considers to be morally acceptable 行爲標準；道德水準◆Standards aren't what they used to be.現在的行爲標準跟以前不一樣了。◆We intend to uphold standards of behaviour throughout the college.我們希望維護整所大學的道德水平。■ morals [plural] standards or principles of good behaviour, especially in sexual matters （尤指性方面的）品行，道德◆He thinks that young people these days have no morals.他覺得現在的年輕人根本不講道德。◆The play was considered an affront to public morals.人們認爲這出戲有辱公德。  see also amoral ⇨ corrupt , moral ⇨ good 5 , moral ⇨ moral ■ morality məˈræləti [uncountable] a system of moral principles followed by a particular person or group of people; the degree to which sth is right or wrong according to these principles 道德規範；道德體系；道德水平◆Whatever her personal morality, she has no right to judge others.不管她的個人品行如何，她都沒有權利去評判他人。◆There is a continuing debate on the morality of abortion.關於堕胎是否道德的辯論持續不休。  see also moral ⇨ good 5 , moral ⇨ moral principle2

noun

 a matter of principle 原則問題the principle that education should be available to all 所有人都應有權受教育的觀念principle ♦︎ rule ♦︎ law ♦︎ tenetThese are all words for a belief about the way sb should behave and what actions they should take. 這些詞均表示行事原則、行爲準則。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆the principle / rule / law / tenet that ...◆a basic / fundamental principle / rule / law / tenet◆a moral principle / rule / law◆a religious principle / law◆to accept a principle / rule / tenet◆to apply a principle / rule■ principle [countable, uncountable] a belief that is accepted as a reason for acting or thinking in a particular way 觀念；（行動或思想的）理由；信條◆Their policy is based on the principle that free education should be available for all children.他們的政策以所有兒童都有權享受免費教育的理念爲基礎。◆The order to show no mercy was contrary to the most basic principles of their religion.絕不心慈手軟這一命令與他們宗教最基本的信條相背離。  see also principle ⇨ theory 1 ■ rule [countable] a statement of what you do, or are advised to do, in a particular type of situation 規矩；準則◆I've made it a rule not to talk to the press.我已立下規矩，不接受媒體采訪。◆There are no hard and fast rules for planning healthy meals.在安排健康飲食方面，沒有什麽一定之規。◆The golden rule (= most important rule) of teaching is to remember that all children learn at different rates.做教師最重要的一條是要牢記孩子學習有快有慢。  see also rule ⇨ habit , rule ⇨ rule noun , rule ⇨ theory 1 , as a rule ⇨ usually ■ law [countable, uncountable] a rule or set of rules for good behaviour or how you should behave in a particular situation 良好行爲的準則；（某場合下的）行爲規範◆He frequently behaved as though moral laws did not exist.他的所作所爲常常無視道德準則的存在。  see also law ⇨ rule noun , law ⇨ theory 1 ■ tenet ˈtenɪt [countable] (formal) one of the principles or beliefs that a theory or larger set of beliefs is based on 原則；信條；教義◆Underlying Leninism was the tenet that revolution was inevitable.列甯主義的根本信條是革命是不可避免的。

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