ADJ-GRADED (嗓音)嘶哑的,粗哑的 If your voice is hoarse or if you are hoarse, your voice sounds rough and unclear, for example because your throat is sore. (嗓音)嘶哑的,粗哑的
'So what do you think?' she said in a hoarse whisper.
“那么你认为如何?”她声音嘶哑地悄声问道。
Nick's voice was hoarse with screaming.
尼克的声音因尖叫而变得嘶哑了。
The small British crowd roared themselves hoarse, waving their Union Jacks.
VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITIONVERBS➤be, sound嘶啞;聽起來沙啞▸➤become, get, go變得粗啞;變嘶啞▸➤make sb/sth, scream yourself, shout yourself使⋯沙啞;喊啞⋯的嗓子◇All the shouting had left her rather hoarse.她喊得嗓子都啞了。◇Excitement made her voice hoarse.她激動得嗓音嘶啞。◇He shouted himself hoarse, but still no one came.他喊得嗓子都啞了,可還是沒有人來。ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極為/頗為/非常沙啞▸➤a little, slightly, etc.有些/略微沙啞PREPOSITION➤from因⋯而嘶啞◇Her voice was hoarse from shouting.她的嗓子喊啞了。➤with因⋯而嘶啞◇His voice was hoarse with anxiety.他因焦慮而嗓音變得沙啞了。
hoarse ♦︎ raucous ♦︎ harsh ♦︎ husky ♦︎ thick ♦︎ guttural ♦︎ rough ♦︎ strident ♦︎ gruffThese words all describe people's voices when they sound as though they come from the speaker's throat.这些词均表示声音嘶哑的、沙哑的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to be hoarse / husky / thick with sth◆a hoarse / raucous / harsh / guttural / rough sound◆a hoarse / raucous / harsh / husky / thick / guttural / rough / strident / gruff voice◆hoarse / harsh / husky / guttural / strident / gruff tones◆a hoarse / raucous / harsh / husky / guttural / gruff laugh◆hoarse / raucous / harsh laughter◆a hoarse / raucous / harsh / guttural cry◆a hoarse / harsh / husky / gruff whisper◆to sound hoarse / harsh / husky / thick / rough / gruff■hoarse hɔːs (of a voice or person) sounding as if the voice is coming from the speaker's throat, especially because the throat is sore(嗓音或人)嘶哑的,沙哑的(尤指因咽喉痛)◆Her voice came out as a hoarse whisper.她嗓音沙哑低沉。◆He shouted himself hoarse.他把嗓子喊哑了。▸hoarsely
adverb
◆'You don't understand,' she whispered hoarsely.“你不懂。”她声音低哑地说道。■raucous ˈrɔːkəs (usuallydisapproving) loud in an unpleasant way刺耳的;尖厉的◆We could hear raucous laughter coming from the room next door.我们听到刺耳的笑声从隔壁传来。◆A group of raucous young men were standing on the corner of the street.一群吵闹的年轻人站在街道的拐角。■harsh (oftendisapproving) (of sb's voice) loud in an unpleasant way(嗓音)刺耳的,尖厉的◆'Stop it!' she said in a harsh voice.“停下来!”她用刺耳的嗓音说道。▸harshly
adverb
◆Alec laughed harshly.亚历克刺耳地大笑。NOTE辨析 Harsh or raucous?Harsh is usually used to talk about a single person's voice; raucous is more often used to talk about the unpleasant noise made by a group of people. * harsh通常修饰一个人的声音,raucous多修饰一群人发出的嘈杂刺耳的声音。■husky(of a voice or person) sounding deep, quiet and rough, sometimes in an attractive way(嗓音或人)低沉的,沙哑的◆She spoke in a husky whisper.她低沉沙哑地轻声说话。◆Sorry, I'm a bit husky today-I've got a sore throat.对不起,我今天声音有点哑,我嗓子疼。▸huskily
adverb
◆'You're beautiful,' he murmured huskily.“你真漂亮。”他沙哑地低声说道。■thick(of sb's voice) deep and not as clear as normal, especially because of emotion or illness(嗓音)嘶哑不清的(尤指因激动或生病所致)◆His voice was thick with emotion.他激动得话都说不清楚了。▸thickly
adverb
◆'Just leave me alone,' he said thickly.“让我一个人待着吧。”他沙哑地说道。■guttural ˈgʌtərəl (written) (of a sound) made or seeming to be made at the back of the throat(声音)似喉间发出的◆He spoke in a low guttural growl.他用低沉的喉音生气地说话。■rough (oftendisapproving) (of sb's voice) unpleasant to listen to; not kind or gentle(嗓音)刺耳的,难听的;粗声粗气的◆'I suppose you expect me to apologize for this,' he said in a rough voice.“我想你是要我为这事道歉吧。”他阴阳怪气地说道。▸roughly
adverb
◆'What do you want?' she demanded roughly.“你想怎么样?”她粗声粗气地问道。NOTE辨析 Harsh or rough?A harsh voice is likely to be higher in tone than a rough voice. * harsh常常比rough所指的声音音调高。■strident ˈstraɪdnt (disapproving, written) loud, harsh and unpleasant刺耳的;尖厉的◆She came behind him, shouting in her strident voice, 'Not there! Servants this way.'她来到他身后,尖声喊道:“不是那儿,仆人往这边来!”◆the strident ringing of the phone刺耳的电话铃声ⓘ Strident is often used to talk about loud and unpleasant voices with an upper-class accent. * strident常指带有上层社会口音的刺耳尖厉的声音。■gruff (oftendisapproving) (of a person or voice) deep and harsh, and often sounding unfriendly(人或嗓音)低沉粗哑的,生硬的◆'Open up,' commanded a gruff voice.“打开。”一个生硬的声音命令道。