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IELTS BNC: 927 COCA: 535
hit noun
success
hit verb
hit1 (hit by a car) hit2 (hit sb over the head) hit3 (hit by the recession) bang2 (hit your head on the ceiling) get4 (hit the main road) occur to sb (a thought hits sb)
hit1

verb

hit by a car 被车撞到hit sb over the head 击某人头部be badly hit by the recession 遭受经济衰退的沉重打击hit ♦︎ knock ♦︎ bang ♦︎ strike ♦︎ bump ♦︎ bashThese words all mean to come against sth with a lot of force. 这些词均表示碰撞、撞击。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to hit / knock / bang / bump / bash against sb / sthto knock / bang / bump / bash into sb / sthto hit / strike the ground / floor / wall hit (hitting, hit, hit) [transitive, intransitive] to come against sth with force, especially causing damage or injury; to bring a bat, etc. against a ball and push it away with force 碰撞,撞击(尤指造成损伤);击(球)The boy was hit by a speeding car.这个男孩被超速行驶的轿车撞了。The grenade will explode as soon as it hits the ground.手榴弹一撞到地面就会爆炸。The boat hit against an object under the surface of the water.船撞到了水下的一样东西。She hit the ball too hard and it went out of the court.她用力过猛,把球打到了场外。OPP miss To miss sb/sth is to fail to hit them. * miss指没有击中The bullet missed her by about six inches.子弹从她身边飞过,离她大约只有6英寸。She threw a plate at him and narrowly missed hitting him.她拿一个盘子向他扔过去,差点就打着他了。 see also hit bang verb 2 hit

noun

[countable] The bomber scored a direct hit on the bridge.轰炸机直接命中,炸毁了那座桥。We finished the first round with a score of two hits and six misses.我们在第一轮结束时的分数是两次击中,六次未中。
knock [transitive] to hit sth so that it moves or breaks; to put sb/sth into a particular state or position by hitting them/it 打掉;打破;把⋯撞击成(某种状态)Someone had knocked a hole in the wall.有人在墙上凿了个洞。The two rooms had been knocked into one.两个房间打通了。They had to knock the door down to get into the apartment.他们不得已把门撞开才进了那套公寓。I accidentally knocked over his drink.我不小心打翻了他的饮料。The blow knocked him senseless (= he became unconscious).这一拳打得他不省人事。 see also knock knock verb , knock bang verb 2 knock

noun

[countable] Knocks and scratches will lower the value of antique furniture.磕碰和划痕会降低古董家具的价值。
bang [transitive, intransitive] to hit sth in a way that makes a loud noise 猛敲;砸The baby was banging the table with his spoon.宝宝用调羹敲打着桌子。She banged on the door angrily.她愤怒地砰砰砸门。A branch banged against the window.一根树枝砸在窗户上。 see also bang bang verb 1 2 strike (struck, struck; NAmE also struck, stricken) [transitive] (formal) to hit sb/sth hard 撞;碰;撞击The ship struck a rock.船触礁了。The stone struck him on the forehead.石头击中了他的额头。The old tree had been struck by lightning.那棵老树遭到雷击。 bump [intransitive, transitive] to hit sb/sth accidentally (意外地)碰到,撞到In the darkness I bumped into a chair.黑暗中我撞上了一把椅子。The car bumped against the kerb.汽车撞上了路缘。Their boat came up alongside, bumping the side of ours.他们的船从旁边开过来,撞到了我们的船舷。 see also bump bang verb 2 bump

noun

[countable] He fell to the ground with a bump.他砰地一声摔倒在地上。
bash [intransitive, transitive] (informal) to hit against sth very hard 狠击;猛撞I braked too late, bashing into the car in front.我刹车太晚,撞到了前面的车。He stood up, bashing his head on the low ceiling.他站起来,头撞上了低矮的天花板。
hit2

verb

hit by a car 被车撞到hit sb over the head 击某人头部be badly hit by the recession 遭受经济衰退的沉重打击 See also the entry for beat 1 另见beat条第1义hit ♦︎ punch ♦︎ slap ♦︎ strike ♦︎ smack ♦︎ spank ♦︎ thump ♦︎ whack ♦︎ swat ♦︎ sockThese words all mean to bring your hand, or sth that you are holding in your hand, onto or against sb/sth very hard. 这些词均表示用手或手持器具击、打。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to hit / strike / whack / swat sb / sth with sthto hit / strike / thump / whack sb over the headto hit / punch / strike / thump sb in the stomach / chestto hit / punch sb on the noseto hit / punch / slap / strike / smack / spank / thump / whack / sock sb hardto hit / punch / strike sb repeatedly hit (hitting, hit, hit) [transitive] to bring your hand, or an object that you are holding, against sb/sth quickly and with force (用手或手持器具)击,打I felt like hitting him.我真想动手打他。She hit him hard in the stomach.她狠狠地打在他肚子上。He hit the nail squarely on the head with the hammer.他用锤子正对着钉子敲下去。 see also hit bang verb 2 hit

noun

[countable] Give it a good hit.用力打它一下。
punch [transitive] to hit sb/sth with your fist (= tightly closed hand), especially as hard as you can 拳打;以拳痛击They repeatedly kicked and punched the man as he lay on the ground.他倒在地上,他们不停地对他拳打脚踢。He was punching the air in triumph.他得意扬扬地挥着拳头。 punch

noun

[countable] a punch in the face打在脸上的一记重拳Hill threw a punch at the police officer.希尔对那名警察挥了一拳。
slap (-pp-) [transitive] to hit sb/sth with your open hand (用手掌)打,拍,掴I'll slap you if you do that again.你再干这事我就要搧你了。She slapped him hard across the face.她狠狠给了他一个耳光。'Congratulations!' he said, slapping me on the back.“祝贺你!”他拍着我的背说。 slap

noun

[countable] She gave him a slap across the face.她给了他一个耳光。
strike (struck, struck; NAmE also struck, stricken) [transitive] (formal) to hit sb/sth with your hand or with sth that you are holding (用手或手持器具)击,打She struck him hard across the face.她狠狠地掴了他一个耳光。Did she ever strike you?她打过你吗?He struck the table with his fist.他用拳头擂桌子。Who struck the first blow (= started the fight)?是谁先动手的? smack [transitive] (especially BrE) to hit sb with your open hand, especially a child as a punishment 用巴掌打,掴(尤指作为对孩子的惩罚)I think it's wrong to smack children.我觉得打孩子是不对的。 smack

noun

[countable] You'll get a smack on your backside if you're not careful.你要是不小心,屁股就要挨打。
spank [transitive] to hit sb, especially a child, several times on their bottom as a punishment 打屁股(尤指作为对孩子的惩罚)She says she's never spanked her children.她说她从没打过孩子。In American English spank is generally used instead of smack; spank is also used in British English, but it is less frequent. 在美式英语中,spank通常替代smack。spank也用于英式英语中,但是较少见。 thump [transitive] to hit sb/sth hard with your hand 捶打She thumped the table angrily.她愤怒地捶打桌子。She couldn't get her breath and had to be thumped on the back.她喘不上气来,得让人帮她捶背。 thump

noun

[countable] (BrE, informal) She gave him a thump on the back.她在他后背上重重打了一拳。
whack wæk [transitive] (informal, especially spoken) to hit sb/sth hard 猛打;重击;狠揍She whacked him around the head.她猛打他的头。He whacked the ball back over the net.他猛力把球回击过网去。 whack

noun

[countable] He gave the ball a good whack.他猛击了一下球。
swat swɒt; NAmE swɑːt(-tt-) [transitive] to hit sth, especially an insect, using your hand or a flat object 拍,打(昆虫等)She swatted the fly with a rolled-up newspaper.她把报纸卷起来拍那苍蝇。He swatted away the mosquitoes that were buzzing around his head.他把绕着他头顶嗡嗡叫的蚊子挥走。 sock [transitive] (informal, especially spoken) to hit sb hard with your fist (= closed hand) (用拳)猛击,狠打She got mad and socked him in the mouth.她气疯了,照着他的嘴巴就是一拳。I had to stop myself from socking him one.我强忍着没给他一拳。 sock

noun

[countable, usually singular] He gave Mike a sock on the jaw.他朝迈克的下巴猛击一拳。
hit3

verb

hit by a car 被车撞到hit sb over the head 击某人头部be badly hit by the recession 遭受经济衰退的沉重打击hit ♦︎ strike ♦︎ attack ♦︎ strike at sb/sthThese words all mean to have a bad or harmful effect. 这些词均表示产生不良影响。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a / an earthquake / hurricane / storm hits / strikes (sth)a disease / virus strikes / attacks sb / sth hit (hitting, hit, hit) [transitive, intransitive] (rather informal, especially journalism 尤用于新闻 or spoken) (of events or developments) to have a bad effect on sb/sth (事件或发展)产生不良影响,打击,危害Rural areas have been worst hit by the strike.这次罢工对农村地区的打击最沉重。Spain was one of the hardest hit countries.西班牙是遭受打击最严重的国家之一。Airlines were badly hit by the recession.航空公司受到这次经济衰退的巨大打击。His death didn't really hit me at first.他的死起初对我并没有太大影响。A tornado hit on Saturday night.周六晚上龙卷风来袭了。 strike (struck, struck; NAmE also struck, stricken) [intransitive, transitive] (written, especially journalism 尤用于新闻) (of a disaster or disease) to happen suddenly and have a harmful effect on sb/sth (灾难或疾病)侵袭,爆发Two days later tragedy struck.两天后悲剧发生了。Disaster struck again when their best player was injured.灾难又一次发生了,他们最好的队员受伤了。The area was struck by an outbreak of cholera.那个地区爆发了霍乱。 attack [transitive](especially of a disease) to have a harmful effect on sth that increases with time (尤指疾病)侵害,侵袭The vines had been attacked by mildew.葡萄遭到了霉菌的侵害。The virus attacks different cells in the body.那种病毒侵害体内各种不同的细胞。 ˈstrike at sb/sth

phrasal verb

(struck, struck) (written) to have a damaging or serious effect on sb/sth, especially important principles or ways of doing things 损害,严重影响到(尤指重要原则或做事方法)These proposals strike at the very fundamentals of a free press.这些提案严重损害到新闻自由的基础。The criticisms strike at the heart of the party's policies.这些批评切中该党政策的要害。

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