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BNC: 3020 COCA: 3583
pen
pen pɛn
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense pens, present participle penning, past tense , past participle penned
1 N-COUNT 钢笔 A pen is a long thin object which you use to write in ink. ballpoint pen→see: ballpoint  felt-tip pen→see: felt-tip  钢笔
2See also:fountain pen 
3 VERB 写;书写 If someone pens a letter, article, or book, they write it. 写;书写 [formal] [Also VERB n n]
  • I really intended to pen this letter to you early this morning. [VERB noun to noun]

    我真的打算今天一大早给你写这封信的。

  • She penned a short memo to his private secretary. [VERB noun + to]

    她给他的私人秘书写了一份简短的备忘录。

SYN write (down), draft, compose, pencil
4 N-COUNT 栏;圈;棚 A pen is also a small area with a fence round it in which farm animals are kept for a short time. 栏;圈;棚
  • ...a holding pen for sheep.

    暂时搭建的羊圈

  • He wasn't sure exactly how a fox could have got into the sheep's pen.

    他不是十分确定狐狸是怎么进入羊圈的。

5See also:playpen 
6 VERB [usually passive] 关起来;把圈起来 If people or animals are penned somewhere or are penned up, they are forced to remain in a very small area. 关起来;把圈起来
  • ...to drive the cattle back to the house so they could be milked and penned for the night. [be VERB-ed]

    将牛群赶回家,这样就能挤奶并将其关进牛棚过夜

  • The goats are penned in and fodder has to be cut and carried each day. [be VERB-ed]

    山羊被关进圈里,每天都得铡草运料。

  • I don't have to stay in my room penned up like a prisoner. [V-ed up]

    我不必像个囚犯一样被关在房间里。

7 N-COUNT [usually singular, the NOUN] 监狱 People sometimes say the pen to refer to a prison. 监狱 [US, informal]
8 PHRASE [VERB inflects] 动笔;下笔 If you put pen to paper, you write something. 动笔;下笔
  • Whenever he put pen to paper he was at a loss for the right words to break the news.

    他每次一提笔就不知道如何措辞透露这个消息。

Quotations
Beneath the rule of men entirely great
The pen is mightier than the sword
Edward Bulwer-Lytton Richelieu
Thesaurus
Thesauruspen Also look up:
N.

cage, coop, corral, enclosure, fence 6

VERB.

cage, enclose, shut in 8

Trends of pen
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