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BNC: 622 COCA: 31607
lord
lɔːʳd lɔrd
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense , plural lords, present participle lording, past tense , past participle lorded
1 N-COUNT; N-TITLE （英国的男性）勋爵 In Britain, a lord is a man who has a high rank in the nobility, for example an earl, a viscount, or a marquis. （英国的男性）勋爵

  • She married a lord and lives in this huge house in the Cotswolds.

    她嫁给了一位勋爵，住在科茨沃尔德的这幢大房子里。

  • A few days earlier he had received a telegram from Lord Lloyd.

    几天前，他收到劳埃德勋爵发来的一封电报。

SYN peer, nobleman, count, duke
2 N-VOC （在英国对法官、主教及某些男性贵族的尊称）阁下，大人 In Britain, judges, bishops, and some male members of the nobility are addressed as 'my Lord'. （在英国对法官、主教及某些男性贵族的尊称）阁下，大人 [politeness]

  • My lord, I am instructed by my client to claim that the evidence has been tampered with.

    法官大人，本人受当事人委托，主张此证据已被人篡改。

3 （用于英国某些高级官员的头衔） In Britain, Lord is used in the titles of some officials of very high rank. （用于英国某些高级官员的头衔）

  • He was Lord Chancellor from 1970 until 1974.

    他于1970年到1974年间出任大法官。

  • ...Sir Brian Hutton, the Lord Chief Justice for Northern Ireland.

    北爱尔兰首席法官布赖恩·赫顿爵士

4 N-PROPER-COLL [with singular or plural verb] the Lords同the House of Lords The Lords is the same as the House of Lords . the Lords同the House of Lords

  • It's very likely the bill will be defeated in the Lords.

    该法案很可能会在上议院遭到否决。

5 N-COUNT （尤指中世纪的）领主 In former times, especially in medieval times, a lord was a man who owned land or property and who had power and authority over people. （尤指中世纪的）领主

  • It was the home of the powerful lords of Baux.

    这是权力显赫的波城领主的故居。

SYN ruler, leader, chief, king
6 N-PROPER 上帝；耶稣基督；主 In the Christian church, people refer to God and to Jesus Christ as the Lord . 上帝；耶稣基督；主

  • I know the Lord will look after him.

    我知道上帝会眷顾他的。

  • She prayed now. 'Lord, help me to find courage.'

    她马上祈祷道：“上帝呀，请赐我勇气吧。”

  • ...the birth of the Lord Jesus Christ.

    主耶稣基督的降生

7See also:Our Lord 
8 N-COUNT [usually with supplement, usually NOUN of n] 巨头；霸主；泰斗 If you describe a man as the lord of a particular area, industry, or thing, you mean that he has total authority and power over it. 巨头；霸主；泰斗

  • A century ago the aristocracy were truly lords of the earth.

    一个世纪之前，贵族阶层是绝对的统治者。

  • ...the lords of the black market.

    黑市大佬们

SYN ruler, chief, baron, tycoon
9 EXCLAM （表示吃惊、懊丧或不快）上帝呀！主呀！天哪！ Lord is used in exclamations such as 'good Lord!' and 'oh Lord!' to express surprise, shock, frustration, or annoyance about something. （表示吃惊、懊丧或不快）上帝呀！主呀！天哪！ [feelings]

  • 'Good lord, that's what he is: he's a policeman.'.

    “我的天哪，他原来是警察呀。”

  • 'They didn't fire you for drinking, did they?' — 'Lord, no! I only drink beer, nowadays.'

    “他们不是因为你喝酒而开除你的吧？”—“天哪，当然不是！我现在只喝啤酒了。”

10 PHRASE [usually PHRASE that] [usually PHRASE that] （强调强烈的情感或信念）众所周知 You can say 'Lord knows' to emphasize something that you feel or believe very strongly. （强调强烈的情感或信念）众所周知 [emphasis] [emphasis]

  • I've got to go home, but Lord knows I dread it.

    我必须得回家了，不过是个人都知道我很怕回去。

11 PHRASE （强调不知情）天晓得，鬼知道，谁知道 You can say 'Lord knows' to emphasize that you do not know something. （强调不知情）天晓得，鬼知道，谁知道

  • He would turn up at meetings, but Lord knows where he came from.

    开会时他便会露面，但鬼知道他从哪里来。

12 PHRASE [VERB inflects] 颐指气使；发号施令；指手画脚 If someone lords it over you, they act in a way that shows that they think they are better than you, especially by giving lots of orders. 颐指气使；发号施令；指手画脚 [disapproval]

  • Alex seemed to enjoy lording it over the three girls.

    亚历克斯好像很喜欢对这3个丫头发号施令。

Trends of lord
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BNC: 622 COCA: 31607
lord

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + LORD | LORD + VERB ADJECTIVE➤great, noble高貴的貴族▸➤feudal封建貴族➤crime, drug, war罪魁；毒梟；軍閥◇He was the most notorious drug lord in Northern Europe.他是北歐最為臭名昭著的毒梟。➤law (BrE) 上議院貴族法官◇The law lords ruled against the government last year.去年上議院貴族法官們作出了不利於政府的裁決。VERB + LORD➤serve為貴族服務LORD + VERB➤rule sb/sth貴族統治⋯  ➡ note at peer
BNC: 622 COCA: 31607
lord

noun

lord ♦︎ peer ♦︎ noble ♦︎ aristocrat ♦︎ nobleman ♦︎ ladyThese are all words for a person of a high social class, especially sb with a special title. 这些词均表示社会地位高的人，尤指有特殊头衔的人。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a great / wealthy lord / noble / aristocrat / nobleman / lady◆a rich lord / aristocrat / lady◆a powerful lord / noble◆a local lord / noble / aristocrat / nobleman◆a hereditary lord / peer / noble◆a / an English / Scottish / Irish lord / peer / noble / aristocrat / nobleman◆a Hungarian / French / German, etc. noble / aristocrat / nobleman◆to become a lord / peer■ lord [countable](in Britain) a man of a high social rank, especially sb with a special title; a man who has been given the title of 'lord' and the right to sit and vote in the House of Lords (= the upper house of the British parliament) （尤指英国有头衔的男性）贵族；勋爵◆She's married to a lord.她嫁给了一个贵族。◆He was made a peer and took the title Lord Northcliffe.他被封为贵族，头衔是诺思克利夫勋爵。■ peer [countable](in Britain) a person of a high social rank who has a special title; a person who has been given the title of 'lord' or 'lady,' and the right to sit and vote in the House of Lords （英国）贵族成员；贵族；女贵族◆Two-thirds of the Lords were hereditary peers who succeeded to their title automatically.上议院有三分之二的议员为自动继承爵位的世袭贵族。◆The former athlete and MP Sebastian Coe was created a life peer (= a title which cannot be passed to a son) in 2000 as Baron Coe of Ranmore.前运动员和议员塞巴斯蒂安•科于2000年被封为终身贵族，其爵位是兰莫尔的科男爵。NOTE 辨析 Lord and peer Lord and peer can both be used to refer to a person in Britain who has a special title, including Duke, Marquess, Earl, Viscount or Baron. Some of these titles are inherited (= passed from father to son) and some are given to a person by the Queen for service to the country, for example in politics or business. A peer can use the title Lord or Lady before their name and, until recently, they could all sit in the House of Lords (= the upper house of the British parliament). Since 1999 most hereditary peers (= those who inherited their titles) have lost this right, but life peers (= who were given their titles by the Queen, but cannot pass them on) still have it. A peer can be either a man or a woman. When people talk about lords as a group, for example in the House of Lords, this often includes both men and women. * lord和peer在英国都可指有爵位的人，包括公爵、侯爵、伯爵、子爵或男爵。这些爵位有一些是世袭的，另一些则是因为对国家的政商等方面有贡献而由女王加封的。peer的姓名前面可以加Lord或Lady作为称呼，而且以前所有的peer都可以担任上议院议员，但现在不是这样了。自从1999年起，大多数世袭贵族都失去了这种权利，而终身贵族却依然享有这种权利。peer可以是男性或女性；lords用于指一个群体时，例如House of Lords（上议院），常包括男女贵族在内。■ noble [countable](especially in some European countries in the past) a person who comes from a family of high social rank, especially sb who has a special title （尤指旧时某些欧洲国家的）出身高贵的人，贵族成员◆The regime was supported by a group of powerful nobles.这个政权得到一群权贵的支持。  see also nobility ⇨ elite , noble ⇨ aristocratic ■ aristocrat ˈærɪstəkræt; NAmE əˈrɪstəkræt [countable](especially in some European countries) a person who comes from a family of high social rank, especially sb who has a special title （尤指某些欧洲国家的）贵族◆At that time, diplomatic posts were filled by aristocrats.那时候，外交职务由贵族担任。◆He had the air of an aristocrat.他有贵族的派头。  see also aristocracy ⇨ elite , aristocratic ⇨ aristocratic ■ nobleman [countable](especially in some European countries in the past) a man who comes from a family of high social rank, especially sb who has a special title （尤指旧时某些欧洲国家的）出身高贵的人，贵族男成员◆He contemplated marrying his daughter to an English nobleman.他考虑把自己的女儿嫁给一位英国贵族。   see also noble ⇨ aristocratic NOTE 辨析 Noble, aristocrat or nobleman? Noble and nobleman are often used when talking about the political power which these people used to have; aristocrat places slightly more emphasis on the social importance of these people. In modern contexts it is more usual to talk about aristocrats. * noble和nobleman常用于谈论贵族过去所拥有的政治权力，aristocrat则稍侧重于强调这些人重要的社会地位。现代语境中更常用aristocrat。■ lady [countable](in Britain) a woman belonging to a high social class; a special title used by a woman of high social rank, or by a woman who has been made a peer and given the right to sit and vote in the House of Lords （英国）贵妇人，夫人，女士，小姐◆It is said that lords and ladies and royalty were entertained here.据说贵族和王室成员在这里接受款待。◆Lady Amos became a peer in 1997.阿莫斯夫人于1997年成为了贵族。
BNC: 622 COCA: 31607
lord
Names and titles of important Christian figures: apostle, apostolic, Christ...
Members of royal families and the nobility: archduke, aristocracy, aristocrat...
In the UK Parliament and Assemblies: agent, backbench, backbencher...
The middle ages: alchemist, alchemy, feudal...
Titles: baas, babu, dame...
To think you are important: condescend, lord it over someone, do something as if you own the place...

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