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TOEFL BNC: 979 COCA: 891
memory
meməri ˈmɛməri ˈmɛmri
Word forms: plural memories
1 N-VAR [oft poss NOUN] 记忆力;记性 Your memory is your ability to remember things. 记忆力;记性

  • All the details of the meeting are fresh in my memory.

    我对会议的所有细节都记忆犹新。

  • He'd a good memory for faces, and he was sure he hadn't seen her before. [+ for]

    他对别人的长相过目不忘，他确信自己以前没有见过她。

  • But locals with long memories thought this was fair revenge for the injustice of 1961.

    可是，对以前的事记忆犹新的当地人却认为，这是对1961年那起非正义事件的正当复仇。

  • Two major areas in which mentally retarded children require help are memory and attention.

    智障儿童主要是在记忆力和注意力这两方面需要帮助。

SYN recall, mind, retention, ability to remember
2 N-COUNT 记忆;记忆中的事物;回忆 A memory is something that you remember from the past. 记忆;记忆中的事物;回忆

  • She cannot bear to watch the film because of the bad memories it brings back.

    她看不了那部电影，因为它会勾起一些痛苦的回忆。

  • Her earliest memory is of singing at the age of four to wounded soldiers.

    她最早的记忆是在4岁时为受伤的战士唱歌。

  • He had happy memories of his father. [+ of]

    他对父亲有着愉快的记忆。

SYN recollection, reminder, reminiscence, impression
3 N-COUNT 存储器;内存 A computer's memory is the part of the computer where information is stored, especially for a short time before it is transferred to disks or magnetic tapes. 存储器;内存 [computing]

  • The data are stored in the computer's memory.

    资料存在计算机内存里。

SYN hard disk, cache
4 N-SING [usually with poss, oft in N of n] (对死者的)怀念，记忆 If you talk about the memory of someone who has died, especially someone who was loved or respected, you are referring to the thoughts, actions, and ceremonies by which they are remembered. (对死者的)怀念，记忆

  • She remained devoted to his memory.

    她对他仍十分怀念。

  • The congress opened with a minute's silence in memory of those who died in the struggle.

    代表大会开幕时进行了一分钟的默哀，以怀念在斗争中牺牲的人。

SYN commemoration, respect, honour, recognition
5 PHRASE 凭记忆(诵诗、奏曲等) If you do something from memory, for example speak the words of a poem or play a piece of music, you do it without looking at it, because you know it very well. 凭记忆(诵诗、奏曲等)

  • Many members of the church sang from memory.

    许多教徒都是凭记忆唱颂歌。

  • Children write down the word, cover it up and then try to spell it from memory.

    孩子们把这个词写下来蒙住，然后试着凭记忆拼出来。

6 PHRASE 在人们的记忆中（最…的事情） If you say that something is, for example, the best, worst, or first thing of its kind in living memory, you are emphasizing that it is the only thing of that kind that people can remember. 在人们的记忆中（最…的事情） [emphasis]

  • The floods are the worst in living memory.

    那次洪水是人们记忆中最严重的一次。

  • No-one in living memory has come back from that place alive.

    在人们的记忆中，没有人从那个地方生还。

7 PHRASE 失去记忆力;失忆 If you lose your memory, you forget things that you used to know. 失去记忆力;失忆

  • His illness caused him to lose his memory.

    疾病使他失忆了。

8 to commit something to memory→see: commit 
Quotations
The man with a good memory remembers nothing because he forgets nothing Augusto Roa Bastos I The Supreme
The charm, one might say the genius of memory, is that it is choosy, chancy, and temperamental: it rejects the edifying cathedral and indelibly photographs the small boy outside, chewing a hunk of melon in the dust Elizabeth Bowen
Our memories are card-indexes consulted, and then put back in disorder by authorities whom we do not control Cyril Connolly The Unquiet Grave
We find a little of everything in our memory; it is a sort of pharmacy, a sort of chemical laboratory, in which our groping hand may come to rest, now on a sedative drug, now on a dangerous poison Marcel Proust Remembrance of Things Past
Word PartnershipWord Link
Word PartnershipUse memory with:
ADJ.

collective memory, conscious memory, failing memory, fresh in your memory, long-/short-term memory, poor memory, in recent memory 1

bad memory, good memory 1 2

happy memory, painful memory, sad memory, vivid memory 2

N.

computer memory, random access memory, memory storage 3

Word Linkmemor ≈ memory : commemorate, memorial, memory
Trends of memory
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
TOEFL BNC: 979 COCA: 891
memory

noun¹

 1ability to remember記憶力ADJECTIVE | VERB + MEMORY | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤excellent, good, long, prodigious, retentive極好的記憶力；持久的記憶力；驚人的記憶力▸➤awful, bad, faulty, poor, short, terrible壞記性；差記性；健忘▸➤long-term, short-term長時記憶；短時記憶◇His short-term memory was damaged in the accident.他的短時記憶在事故中受損。➤working工作記憶◇the limitations of working memory工作記憶的局限➤collective集體記憶◇the nation's collective memory民族的集體記憶➤public公眾記憶◇The incident faded from public memory.這一事件淡出了公眾的記憶。➤cultural, historical, institutional (especially NAmE) 文化／歷史／制度記憶◇How short our cultural memory has become.我們的文化記憶已經變得如此短暫了。◇the historical memory of a culture一種文化的歷史記憶◇the Army's institutional memory軍隊的制度記憶➤visual視覺記憶◇Bad spellers have a weak visual memory.拼寫常出錯的人視覺記憶能力差。➤photographic照相機般精確的記憶➤human人類的記憶力VERB + MEMORY➤jog, refresh喚起記憶◇Seeing your name in the paper jogged my memory.在報紙上看到你的名字喚起了我的記憶。➤lose喪失記憶力◇Most people start to lose their memory as they get older.多數人隨着年齡的增長記憶力開始衰退。➤recover, regain恢復記憶力➤haunt縈繞在記憶中◇one of those films that haunts the memory long after it has been watched那些看過許久以後仍無法忘記的電影中的一部➤commit sth to把⋯記住◇I committed the number to memory and threw the letter away.我記住那個號碼，然後把信扔掉了。➤search努力回憶◇She searched her memory for their names.她努力回想他們的名字。PREPOSITION➤from memory憑記憶◇He recited the whole poem from memory.他憑記憶把整首詩背了出來。➤memory for對⋯的記憶力◇I have a good memory for faces.我很善於記人的長相。PHRASES➤in living memory, in recent memory在生者的記憶中；在最近幾年的記憶中◇the coldest winter in living memory記憶中最冷的一個冬天➤if memory serves, if memory serves me, if memory serves me correctly, if memory serves me right如果（我）沒記錯的話◇If memory served her, his name was Stan.如果她沒記錯的話，他的名字是斯坦。
memory

noun²

 2thought of the past回憶ADJECTIVE | VERB + MEMORY | MEMORY + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤childhood, early童年的／早年的回憶◇My earliest childhood memory is of falling in a lake.我最早的童年記憶是掉進湖裏。➤dim, distant, faded, fading, faint, fuzzy, hazy, vague模糊的回憶；遙遠的回憶；已淡忘的記憶；漸漸淡忘的回憶▸➤clear, vivid清晰的／生動的回憶▸➤affectionate, cherished, fond, good, great, happy, lovely, nostalgic, pleasant, positive, precious, special, sweet, treasured, warm, wonderful溫情的回憶；珍視的回憶；喜愛的回憶；美好的回憶；幸福的回憶；懷舊的回憶；愉快的回憶；珍貴的回憶；特殊的回憶；甜蜜的回憶；溫暖的回憶；美妙的回憶➤favourite/favorite最喜愛的回憶▸➤bitter-sweet有苦有樂的回憶➤haunting縈繞於心的回憶◇the haunting memories of lost love對失去的愛情難以忘懷的記憶➤awful, bad, bitter, disturbing, embarrassing, horrible, horrific, painful, sad, terrible, traumatic, unhappy, unpleasant, unwanted令人不快的回憶；苦澀的回憶；令人不安的回憶；令人尷尬的回憶；可怕的回憶；痛苦的回憶；傷心的記憶；造成精神創傷的回憶；不愉快的記憶➤powerful, strong強烈的回憶▸➤abiding, enduring, lasting, lingering持久的回憶；永恆的回憶；揮之不去的記憶◇My abiding memory of our first meeting is of a girl too shy to talk.我永遠記得我們初次見面時她是一個腼腆得連話都不敢說的女孩。➤fleeting飛逝的記憶➤forgotten, lost已經忘卻的／失去的記憶◇all the forgotten memories from when he was younger所有被遺忘的他年輕時候的記憶➤old舊時的記憶◇the pain of old memories舊時記憶的痛苦➤fresh, recent鮮活的／新近的記憶◇the fresh memory of my momentous news this morning對於今天上午和我有關的重大消息的清晰記憶➤first最早的記憶◇one of my first memories我最早的記憶之一➤shared共同的記憶◇They exchanged grins at the shared memory.他們因共同的記憶相視而笑。➤repressed, suppressed被壓抑的記憶◇a repressed memory of trauma對於創傷的被壓抑的記憶➤false虛妄的記憶◇false memories of abuse虛妄的受虐記憶◇false memory syndrome虛妄記憶綜合症➤selective選擇性記憶➤recovered恢復的記憶◇recovered memories of abusive and violent incidents對發生的虐待和暴力恢復了的記憶➤associative聯想記憶VERB + MEMORY➤have記得◇I have memories of sitting on the back of the school bus.我記得當年坐在校車後面。➤bring back, evoke, recall, rekindle, revive, spark, stir, stir up, trigger使回憶起；重新喚起回憶；勾起記憶➤conjure, conjure up, retrieve想起；追憶◇Most young adults can retrieve memories of very early events.多數年輕的成年人能想起很久以前的事情。➤relive重溫記憶◇forced to relive painful memories被迫重拾痛苦的記憶➤remember記起◇I began to remember happy memories from my childhood.我開始想起童年的幸福時光。➤retain保留記憶➤invoke喚起記憶➤cherish, treasure珍藏記憶◇I will always treasure these memories.我會永遠珍藏這些記憶。➤keep alive, preserve保存記憶➤share有同樣的記憶◇The actors share fond memories of what Gene meant to them.這些演員都深情懷念吉恩對他們的重要意義。➤block, block out, blot out, bury, erase, push aside, push away, repress, suppress抹去回憶；盡量不去想◇He tried to blot out his memories of the ordeal.他試圖抹掉那次痛苦經歷的回憶。➤record記錄回憶◇Keeping a journal is a great way to record your memories.記日記是記錄回憶的好方法。➤hold保留記憶◇a place that holds so many memories of Ellen一個保留了埃倫許多記憶的地方➤be haunted by被記憶糾纏◇still haunted by memories of his father's death對父親的去世仍然無法釋懷MEMORY + VERB➤come flooding back, flood back, flood sb's mind, rush back to sb記憶如洪水般湧上（某人）心頭◇When we visited my old family home, memories came flooding back.我們探訪我家老屋時，回憶如潮水般湧上心頭。➤stir記憶湧動◇Memories stirred in Josie's mind.回憶在喬西的腦海中湧動。➤fade記憶逐漸變得模糊PREPOSITION➤at the memory因為記憶◇Her eyes gleamed at the memory.一想起此事，她的眼睛就很有神采。\➤in memory of紀念⋯◇He planted some apple trees in memory of his wife.他種了些蘋果樹紀念他的妻子。➤memory from來自⋯的回憶◇Smells and tastes often evoke memories from the past.氣味和味道經常能喚起對往事的回憶。➤memory of⋯的回憶◇fond memories of her childhood對她童年的深情回憶PHRASES➤in loving memory深切懷念◇in loving memory of our beloved father深切懷念我們親愛的父親
memory

noun³

 3of a computer計算機ADJECTIVE | VERB + MEMORY | MEMORY + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤computer, system計算機／系統內存➤cache, working高速緩衝／工作存貯器➤flash閃速存貯器VERB + MEMORY➤expand擴大內存➤take up佔用內存◇Photographs take up a lot of memory.照片佔用大量存貯空間。MEMORY + NOUN➤stick內存條➤drive存貯器驅動器➤slot內存插槽
TOEFL BNC: 979 COCA: 891
memory

noun

memory ♦︎ mind ♦︎ recollection ♦︎ recall ♦︎ reminiscence ♦︎ remembranceThese are all words for the ability to remember things, the act of remembering or things that you remember. 这些词均表示记忆力、回忆、往事。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a memory / recollection / reminiscence of sb / sth◆in memory / remembrance of sb / sth◆a vague / vivid / clear memory / recollection◆to have a ... memory / recollection / recall◆to have no memory / recollection of sb / sth■ memory [countable, uncountable] your ability to remember things; the period of time that sb is able to remember events; a thought of sth that you remember from the past 记忆力；记性；记忆所及的范围；回忆；记忆◆I have a bad memory for names.我不善于记名字。◆People have short memories (= they soon forget).人是健忘的。◆He had a long memory for people who had disappointed him.谁扫了他的兴，他总会记恨在心。◆She can recite the whole poem from memory.她能背诵全诗。◆There hasn't been peace in the country in / within my memory.在我的记忆里，这个国家从没太平过。◆This hasn't happened in living memory (= nobody alive now can remember it happening).在世的人都不记得发生过这样的事。◆childhood memories童年记忆◆I have vivid memories of my grandparents.我依然清楚地记得我的祖父母。◆The photos bring back lots of good memories.这些照片唤起了许多美好的回忆。◆He founded the charity in memory of his late wife.他创办了这一慈善机构以纪念亡妻。  see also memorize ⇨ learn ■ mind [countable, usually singular] your ability to remember things 记忆力◆When I saw the exam questions my mind just went blank (= I couldn't remember anything).我看到考题时，脑子里一下子变得一片空白。◆Sorry－your name has gone right out of my mind.对不起，我完全想不起你的名字了。   see also bear sb/sth in mind ⇨ remember ■ recollection ˌrekəˈlekʃn [uncountable, countable] (formal) the act of remembering an event from the past; a memory from the past 回忆；记忆；回忆的事；往事◆I have no recollection of meeting her before.我不记得以前见过她。◆My recollection of events differs from his.我回忆的情况和他不一样。◆To the best of my recollection (= if I remember correctly) I was not present at that meeting.如果我没记错的话，我没有出席那次会议。◆his early recollections of his father他对父亲的早期记忆   see also recollect ⇨ remember ■ recall [uncountable] the ability to remember facts or events 记忆力；记性◆She has amazing powers of recall.她有惊人的记忆力。◆to have instant recall (= to be able to remember sth immediately) 有快速记忆的能力◆to have total recall (= to be able to remember all the details of sth) 记得所有细节   see also recall ⇨ remember verb ■ reminiscence ˌremɪˈnɪsns [countable, usually plural, uncountable] a spoken or written description of sth that sb remembers about their past life; the act of remembering events from the past 回忆的谈话；回忆录；回忆；追忆◆The book is a collection of his reminiscences about the actress.这本书辑录了他对那位女演员的回忆。◆The role of reminiscence in family history research should never be underestimated.回忆录在家族史研究中所起的作用绝不应被低估。   see also reminisce ⇨ remember ■ remembrance [uncountable] (rather formal) the act or process of remembering an event in the past or a person who is dead 纪念；记忆；回忆◆A service was held in remembrance of local soldiers killed in the war.为纪念阵亡的当地战士举行了宗教纪念仪式。◆a remembrance service宗教纪念仪式◆a chapel / garden of remembrance (= in memory of people who have died) 纪念死者的教堂／庭园ⓘ In formal language a remembrance [countable] is an object that causes you to remember sb/sth. 在正式用语中，remembrance可作可数名词，指纪念品、纪念物◆The cenotaph stands as a remembrance of those killed in the war.高高矗立的纪念碑是对战争中死难者的缅怀。   see also remember ⇨ remember
TOEFL BNC: 979 COCA: 891
memory
Memory and memories: memory, recall, recollection...
Computer memory and data storage devices: blu-ray, boot disk, buffer...

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