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BNC: 37 COCA: 53
there
ðeəʳ ðəʳ ðɛə ðɛr
Pronounced /ðə, strong ðeə/ for meanings 1 and 2, and 'ðeə/ for meanings 3 to 20. 义项1和2读作 /ðə, 强读 ðeə/，义项3至20在句中作重读。
1 PRON (作动词 be 的主语，表示存在与否或引起注意) There is used as the subject of the verb 'be' to say that something exists or does not exist, or to draw attention to it. (作动词 be 的主语，表示存在与否或引起注意)

  • There are roadworks between Camblesforth and Carlton.

    坎布斯福斯和卡尔顿之间的道路在施工。

  • Are there some countries that have been able to tackle these problems successfully?.

    有没有哪些国家已经能成功解决这些问题了？

  • There were differences of opinion, he added, on very basic issues.

    他补充说，在一些非常基本的问题上存在意见分歧。

  • There's nothing in this room; there's not a single chair, there's no bed, and not a single shelf.

    这个房间空无一物，没有椅子，没有床，连个架子都没有。

  • There's no way we can afford to buy a house at the moment.

    眼下我们无论如何也买不起房子。

  • There's no question she is the best comedienne in this country.

    她无疑是该国最优秀的女喜剧演员。

Usage Note :

  • There is normally followed by a plural form of the verb be when it is used to introduce a count noun in the plural. There were policemen everywhere. However, when it introduces a series of nouns in the singular, linked by and, a singular form of the verb be is normally used. There is a time and a place for everything... There was a street fair and an old-fashioned brass band. Take care not to confuse there and their.

    there 用来引导可数名词复数时，后面通常跟动词 be 的复数形式：There were policemen everywhere (到处都是警察)。然而，当引导一系列用 and 连接的单数名词时，其后通常用 be 的单数形式：There is a time and a place for everything (任何事物都有存在的时间和空间)，There was a street fair and an old-fashioned brass band (正好有一场街头游乐会，还有一支老式铜管乐队在演奏)。注意不要混淆 there 和 their。

2 PRON (用在某些动词前表示某事物存在、发展或可见，动词的单复数取决于其后的名词) You use there in front of certain verbs when you are saying that something exists, develops, or can be seen. Whether the verb is singular or plural depends on the noun which follows the verb. (用在某些动词前表示某事物存在、发展或可见，动词的单复数取决于其后的名词)

  • There remains considerable doubt over when the intended high-speed rail link will be complete.

    人们对于拟建的高速铁路何时能竣工仍存有很大疑问。

  • There appeared no imminent danger.

    看不出有什么迫在眉睫的危险。

  • There rose before us the great pyramid of Gaza.

    雄伟的加沙金字塔矗立在我们面前。

  • There developed a practice that came to a tragic and terrible end.

    逐渐形成了一种做法，其结局却很悲惨。

3 CONVENTION (用于 hello 或 hi 之后作为问候语) There is used after 'hello' or 'hi' when you are greeting someone. (用于 hello 或 hi 之后作为问候语)

  • 'Hello there,' said the woman, smiling at them. — 'Hi!' they chorused.

    “嘿，你们好！”那个女人笑着对他们说。—“你好！”他们齐声说。

  • Oh, hi there. You must be Sidney.

    喂，你好。你一定是西德尼吧。

4 ADV [be ADVERB, ADV to-inf] 存在地;现有地;可得到地 If something is there, it exists or is available. 存在地;现有地;可得到地

  • The group of old buildings on the corner by the main road is still there today.

    大路拐角处的古老建筑群如今还在。

  • The book is there for people to read and make up their own mind. [+ for]

    书摆在那儿，供人们阅读后再作决定。

  • Nothing will be spent until he has made sure the money is there to pay for it.

    他在确保有钱付账之前不会花一分钱。

5 ADV [be ADVERB] [ADVERB with verb, n ADVERB] 那儿(指已经提及的地方) You use there to refer to a place which has already been mentioned. 那儿(指已经提及的地方)

  • The next day we drove the 33 miles to Siena (the Villa Arceno is a great place to stay while you are there) for the Palio.

    第二天，我们驱车 33 英里来到锡耶纳参加赛马节(此地的阿尔希诺山庄是个好地方，值得一去)。

  • 'Come on over, if you want.' — 'How do I get there?'.

    “你要想来的话，就过来吧。”—“我怎么去那里？”

  • It's one hell of a train trip, about five days there and back.

    这趟旅行来回坐了大约 5 天火车，受的那个罪就别提了。

  • What if Spain reacts to the similar economic pressures which are appearing over there?

    西班牙要是对类似于那里正在出现的经济压力做出反应该怎么办？

6 ADV [ADV with be] [ADVERB after verb] 那儿，那边(表示用手指向的或目视的地方) You use there to indicate a place that you are pointing to or looking at, in order to draw someone's attention to it. 那儿，那边(表示用手指向的或目视的地方)

  • There it is, on the corner over there.

    在那儿呢，在那边那个角上。

  • There she is on the left up there.

    她在那边，左边那儿。

  • The toilets are over there, dear.

    亲爱的，厕所在那边。

  • You'll find the details there.

    你会在那里找到详细的信息。

7 ADV (用于 there he was 或 there we were 等表达方式中，用以概括故事或为了制造特殊效果放慢故事的节奏) You use there in expressions such as 'there he was' or 'there we were' to sum up part of a story or to slow a story down for dramatic effect. (用于 there he was 或 there we were 等表达方式中，用以概括故事或为了制造特殊效果放慢故事的节奏) [spoken]

  • So there we were with Amy and she was driving us crazy.

    就这样，我们和埃米到了一起，而她快把我们逼疯了。

  • I looked, and there he was, riding a horse, with a double barreled shotgun on his shoulder.

    我看了看，发现他在那儿，骑着马，肩上扛着一把双筒猎枪。

8 ADV [ADV with be] …在吗(电话用语) You use there when speaking on the telephone to ask if someone is available to speak to you. …在吗(电话用语)

  • Hello, is Gordon there please?

    喂，请问戈登在吗？

9 ADV [ADVERB after verb] 在那一点上(指别人谈话中的某个观点) You use there to refer to a point that someone has made in a conversation. 在那一点上(指别人谈话中的某个观点)

  • Death is terrible. I agree with you there.

    死亡很可怕。这点我同意你的观点。

  • I think you're right there John.

    约翰，我觉得你这点说对了。

  • Can I just stop you there sir?.

    老师，我能不能在这里打断您一下？

  • If you'll excuse me, ladies and gentlemen, we'd better leave it there.

    对不起，女士们，先生们，我们还是不要再讨论这个了。

10 ADV 那里，那儿(指活动、过程已经达到的阶段) You use there to refer to a stage that has been reached in an activity or process. 那里，那儿(指活动、过程已经达到的阶段)

  • We are making further investigations and will take the matter from there.

    我们正在进一步调查，将从那儿入手。

  • And there we end this edition of Science in Action.

    本期《科学在行动》到这里就结束了。

  • And there we have a question that most women would find uncomfortable to answer. Do we really want the men to be at home?

    这里有个多数女性不愿回答的问题：你们真的希望男性待在家吗？

11 ADV [be ADVERB, ADVERB after verb] (表示取得圆满成功) You use there to indicate that something has reached a point or level which is completely successful. (表示取得圆满成功)

  • We had hoped to fill the back page with extra news; we're not quite there yet.

    我们本来希望补充一些新闻把最后一版填满，可是现在差得还很远。

  • Life has not yet returned to normal but we are getting there.

    生活还没有恢复正常，不过就快了。

12 ADV 别无他法;无计可施;只能这样了 You can use there in expressions such as there you go or there we are when accepting that an unsatisfactory situation cannot be changed. 别无他法;无计可施;只能这样了 [spoken]

  • I'm the oldest and, according to all the books, should be the achiever, but there you go.

    我岁数最大，无论怎么说，都应该有所成就了，可是你看看我这个样子。

  • It's the wages that count. Not over-generous, but there you are.

    重要的是工钱，不要过于慷慨，但也没办法。

  • 'They didn't seem to know anything about it.' — 'Oh well there we are.'

    “他们好像对此一无所知。”—“嗯，有什么办法呢。”

13 ADV 我讲的没错吧;我说对了吧 You can use there in expressions such as there you go and there we are when emphasizing that something proves that you were right. 我讲的没错吧;我说对了吧 [spoken, emphasis]

  • You see? There you go. That's why I didn't mention it earlier. I knew you'd take it the wrong way.

    你看，我说的没错吧？这就是为什么我早没提。我就知道你会误解。

  • 'There you are, you see!' she exclaimed. 'I knew you'd say that!'.

    “你看看，我说对了吧！”她叫道，“我就知道你要那么说。”

  • Victoria Street, that's the name of the street. There we are, look.

    维多利亚大街，那条街就叫这个名字。看，我说的没错吧！

14 PHRASE 话说回来;再说了;不过 You use there again to introduce an extra piece of information which either contradicts what has been said or gives an alternative to it. 话说回来;再说了;不过

  • At 18 stone, I can't run around the way I used to. There again, some people say I never did.

    我现在体重18英石，不能像从前那样跑来跑去了;不过有人说我以前就跑不动。

  • I mean small cars are the answer surely. Or there again a good system of public transport might do the same thing.

    我是说小汽车肯定是解决之道，不过良好的公交系统或许也能解决问题。

15 PHRASE 又来了;又来这套 Phrases such as there you go again are used to show annoyance at someone who is repeating something that has annoyed you in the past. 又来了;又来这套 [spoken]

  • 'There you go again, upsetting the child!' said Shirley.

    “瞧，又来了不是？又惹孩子伤心！”雪莉说。

  • 'There you go again, Dad, with your silly words.' — 'Sorry, son.'.

    “爸爸，又来了吧，又说傻话了。”—“对不起，儿子。”

  • Careful, there I go again, getting sentimental.

    看看，我又来了，又开始多愁善感了。

16 PHRASE 就这样定了;别说了 You can add 'so there' to what you are saying to show that you will not change your mind about a decision you have made, even though the person you are talking to disagrees with you. 就这样定了;别说了 [informal]

  • 'Take That' are the best group in the whole world. So there.

    “接招”乐队是世界上最好的组合，就是这样的。

  • I think that's sweet, so there.

    我看那样很好，就这么定了。

17 PHRASE 立即;立刻 If something happens there and then or then and there, it happens immediately. 立即;立刻

  • Many felt that he should have resigned there and then.

    许多人觉得他应该当场辞职。

  • There and then he made his decision.

    他当时就做出了决定。

  • A friend of Pip's invited them then and there to his college ball that night.

    皮普的一个朋友当时就邀请他们参加他当晚的大学舞会。

18 CONVENTION 好了，好了(用于安慰他人，尤其是儿童) You say 'there there' to someone who is very upset, especially a small child, in order to comfort them. 好了，好了(用于安慰他人，尤其是儿童) [spoken]

  • 'There, there,' said Mum. 'You've been having a really bad dream.'

    “好了，好了，”妈妈说，“你只是做了一个很可怕的噩梦。”

19 CONVENTION 给你;拿去吧 You say 'there you are' or 'there you go' when you are offering something to someone. 给你;拿去吧 [spoken, formulae]

  • Nora picked up the boy, and gave him a biscuit. 'There you are, Lennie, you take the nice biscuit.'

    诺拉抱起那个男孩，给他一块饼干，说：“伦尼，给，拿着这块好吃的饼干。”

20 PHRASE (尤指困难时)帮助，支持 If someone is there for you, they help and support you, especially when you have problems. (尤指困难时)帮助，支持 [informal]

  • Despite what happened in the past I want her to know I am there for her.

    无论过去发生过什么，我希望她知道，我是支持她的。

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