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IELTS BNC: 65 COCA: 70
come
kʌm kʌm
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense comes, present participle coming, past tense came

  • Come is used in a large number of expressions which are explained under other words in this dictionary. For example, the expression ‘to come to terms with something’ is explained at ‘term’.

    与 come 有关的大量表达方式在本词典的其他词条下有释义。例如，to come to terms with something 的解释在词条 term 下。

The form come is used in the present tense and is the past participle. come 过去分词与原形相同。
1 VERB 来;来到 When a person or thing comes to a particular place, especially to a place where you are, they move there. 来;来到

  • Two police officers came into the hall. [VERB prep./adv.]

    两位警官走进大厅。

  • Come here, Tom. [VERB prep./adv.]

    汤姆，到这儿来。

  • You'll have to come with us. [VERB prep./adv.]

    你得跟我们一起去。

  • We want you to come to lunch. [VERB prep./adv.]

    我们想请你来吃午饭。

  • I came over from Ireland to start a new life after my divorce. [VERB prep./adv.]

    离婚后，我从爱尔兰来到这里，想开始新的生活。

  • We heard the train coming. [VERB]

    我们听见火车来了。

  • Can I come too?. [VERB]

    我也可以来吗？

  • The impact blew out some of the windows and the sea came rushing in. [V v-ing prep/adv]

    巨大的冲击力使一些窗户崩碎，海水涌了进来。

SYN arrive, move, appear, enter
2 VERB 来(做某事)(除了用 come to do something 表达此意，英国英语中也用 come and do something，美国英语中也用 come do something，但表示过去动作时一定要用 came and did something) When someone comes to do something, they move to the place where someone else is in order to do it, and they do it. In British English, someone can also come and do something and in American English, someone can come do something. However, you always say that someone came and did something. 来(做某事)(除了用 come to do something 表达此意，英国英语中也用 come and do something，美国英语中也用 come do something，但表示过去动作时一定要用 came and did something)

  • Eleanor had come to visit her. [VERB to-infinitive]

    埃莉诺来看过她了。

  • Come and meet Roger. [V and v]

    过来认识一下罗杰。

  • A lot of our friends came and saw me. [V and v]

    我们的很多朋友来看过我。

  • I want you to come visit me. [V inf]

    我想让你来看看我。

3 VERB 抵达;到达 When you come to a place, you reach it. 抵达;到达

  • He came to a door that led into a passageway. [VERB + to]

    他来到一扇门前，这扇门通往一条走廊。

4 VERB 达到;至;及 If something comes up to a particular point or down to it, it is tall enough, deep enough, or long enough to reach that point. 达到;至;及

  • The water came up to my chest. [V up prep]

    水淹到了我的胸部。

  • I wore a large shirt of Jamie's which came down over my hips. [V down prep]

    我穿着杰米的衬衫，衬衫很大，把我的臀部都盖住了。

SYN reach, extend
5 VERB 破裂;破碎;脱落;脱离 If something comes apart or comes to pieces, it breaks into pieces. If something comes off or comes away, it becomes detached from something else. 破裂;破碎;脱落;脱离

  • The pistol came to pieces, easily and quickly. [VERB adv./prep.]

    手枪很快就被拆得七零八落。

  • The door knobs came off in our hands. [VERB adv./prep.]

    我们用手一扭，门把手就掉了下来。

6 V-LINK 达到，进入(某种状态或境地) You use come in expressions such as come to an end or come into operation to indicate that someone or something enters or reaches a particular state or situation. 达到，进入(某种状态或境地)

  • The summer came to an end. [VERB to noun]

    夏天结束了。

  • The Communists came to power in 1944. [VERB + to]

    1944年共产党开始执政。

  • I came into contact with very bright Harvard and Yale students. [VERB + into]

    我接触到一些非常聪明的哈佛和耶鲁的学生。

  • ...new taxes which come into force next month. [VERB into noun]

    下个月开始征收的新税项

  • Their worst fears may be coming true. [VERB adj.ive]

    他们最害怕的事情可能要发生了。

7 VERB (经历漫长的过程或时间后)开始(做某事) If someone comes to do something, they do it at the end of a long process or period of time. (经历漫长的过程或时间后)开始(做某事)

  • She said it so many times that she came to believe it. [VERB to-infinitive]

    这件事她说了太多遍，以至自己都开始相信了。

  • Although it was a secret wedding, the press did eventually come to hear about it. [VERB to-infinitive]

    尽管是场秘密的婚礼，媒体最终还是听到了消息。

8 VERB (如何)发生，出现 You can ask how something came to happen when you want to know what caused it to happen or made it possible. (如何)发生，出现

  • How did you come to meet him? [VERB to-infinitive]

    你是怎么碰到他的？

9 VERB (事件)发生;(时间)到来 When a particular event or time comes, it arrives or happens. (事件)发生;(时间)到来

  • The announcement came after a meeting at the Home Office. [VERB prep./adv.]

    内政部会议结束后，声明随即发表。

  • The time has come for us to move on. [VERB]

    我们是时候继续前行了。

  • There will come a time when the crisis will occur. [VERB]

    危机总有一天会爆发。

coming

  • Most of my patients welcome the coming of summer.

    我的大部分病人盼望着夏天的到来。

10 PREP (用于日期、时间或事件之前)当…到来时 You can use come before a date, time, or event to mean when that date, time, or event arrives. For example, you can say come the spring to mean 'when the spring arrives'. (用于日期、时间或事件之前)当…到来时

  • Come the election on the 20th of May, we will have to decide.

    到5月20日选举的那一天，我们必须作出决定。

  • He's going to be up there again come Sunday.

    到星期天他又会上那儿去。

11 VERB 突然被…意识到;突然被…想起 If a thought, idea, or memory comes to you, you suddenly think of it or remember it. 突然被…意识到;突然被…想起

  • He was about to shut the door when an idea came to him. [VERB + to]

    他正准备关门，突然想到一个主意。

  • Then it came to me that perhaps he did understand. [V to n that]

    然后，我突然意识到他可能的确是明白了。

12 VERB 由…继承;归…所有 If money or property is going to come to you, you are going to inherit or receive it. 由…继承;归…所有

  • The fortune will come to you. [VERB to noun]

    这一大笔钱将归你所有。

  • He did have pension money coming to him when the factory shut down. [VERB + to]

    工厂倒闭的时候，他的确拿到了养老金。

13 VERB (案件)提交…审理，送交…进行处理 If a case comes before a court or tribunal or comes to court, it is presented there so that the court or tribunal can examine it. (案件)提交…审理，送交…进行处理

  • The membership application came before the Council of Ministers in September. [V + before]

    会员申请书于9月提交部长会议审议。

  • President Cristiani expected the case to come to court within ninety days. [VERB + to]

    克里斯蒂亚尼总统要求案件在90天内送交法院审理。

14 VERB 总共;共计 If something comes to a particular number or amount, it adds up to it. 总共;共计

  • Lunch came to $80. [VERB + to]

    午餐总共80美元。

15 VERB 来自;始于 If someone or something comes from a particular place or thing, that place or thing is their origin, source, or starting point. 来自;始于

  • Nearly half the students come from abroad. [VERB + from]

    将近一半的学生来自国外。

  • Chocolate comes from the cacao tree. [VERB + from]

    巧克力出自可可树。

  • The term 'claret', used to describe Bordeaux wines, may come from the French word 'clairet'. [VERB + from]

    用来指称波尔多葡萄酒的词 claret 可能源于法语单词 clairet。

16 VERB 由…引起;是…的结果 Something that comes from something else or comes of it is the result of it. 由…引起;是…的结果

  • There is a feeling of power that comes from driving fast. [VERB + from]

    开快车会让人觉得自己有一种主宰之力。

  • Some good might come of all this gloomy business. [V of n/-ing]

    生意不景气也未必全是坏事。

  • He asked to be transferred there some years ago, but nothing came of it. [VERB + of]

    几年前，他就请求调到那儿去，但一直没有任何结果。

17 VERB 出身于;来自 If someone comes of a particular family or type of family, they are descended from them. 出身于;来自 [formal]

  • She comes of a very good family. [VERB of noun]

    她的家庭出身非常好。

18 VERB (表示顺序或名次)处于，位列 If someone or something comes first, next, or last, they are first, next, or last in a series, list, or competition. (表示顺序或名次)处于，位列

  • The two countries have been unable to agree which step should come next. [VERB]

    接下来该走哪一步，这两个国家还未能就此达成一致意见。

  • The alphabet might be more rational if all the vowels came first. [V ord]

    如果把所有的元音列在前面，字母表可能会更为合理一些。

  • The horse had already won at Lincolnshire and come second at Lowesby. [V ord]

    这匹马在林肯郡夺冠，在洛斯比获得了第二名。

19 VERB 有，可提供(某种颜色、形状、款式或尺寸) If a type of thing comes in a particular range of colours, forms, styles, or sizes, it can have any of those colours, forms, styles, or sizes. 有，可提供(某种颜色、形状、款式或尺寸)

  • Bikes come in all shapes and sizes. [VERB + in]

    各种外形和尺寸的自行车都有。

  • The wallpaper comes in black and white only. [VERB + in]

    这种墙纸只有黑白的。

SYN be available, be made, be offered, be produced
20 VERB (用于表示对某事的反应)让人… You use come in expressions such as it came as a surprise when indicating a person's reaction to something that happens. (用于表示对某事的反应)让人…

  • Major's reply came as a complete surprise to the House of Commons. [VERB + as]

    梅杰的回答让众议院大吃一惊。

  • The arrest has come as a terrible shock. [VERB + as]

    这次逮捕让人极为震惊。

21 VERB 谈论;谈到 The next subject in a discussion that you come to is the one that you talk about next. 谈论;谈到

  • Finally in the programme, we come to the news that the American composer and conductor, Leonard Bernstein, has died. [VERB + to]

    节目的最后，我们来看一则新闻，美国作曲家兼指挥家伦纳德·伯恩斯坦去世。

  • That is another matter altogether. And we shall come to that next. [VERB + to]

    那完全是另一回事，接下来我们会谈到。

22 CONVENTION (用以鼓励或安慰)好了，得啦 People say 'Come' to encourage or comfort someone. (用以鼓励或安慰)好了，得啦 [old-fashioned]

  • 'Come, eat!' the old woman urged.

    “好了，吃吧！”老太太催促道。

23 VERB 达到性高潮 To come means to have an orgasm. 达到性高潮 [informal]
24 See also: coming  comings and goings 
25 CONVENTION 再说一遍？你说什么来着？ Some people say 'Come again?' when they want you to repeat what you have just said. 再说一遍？你说什么来着？ [informal, spoken, formulae]
26 PHRASE 极…的;非常…的 If you say that someone is, for example, as good as they come, or as stupid as they come, you are emphasizing that they are extremely good or extremely stupid. 极…的;非常…的 [emphasis]

  • The new finance minister was educated at Oxford and is as traditional as they come.

    新财政部长曾就读于牛津大学，是个极为传统的人。

27 CONVENTION (表示不赞成或不同意)哦，不，别这样 People say 'Come, come' to indicate that they disapprove of or disagree with what someone has just said or done. (表示不赞成或不同意)哦，不，别这样 [old-fashioned]

  • 'You hope for something in Mrs Zuckerman's will?' — 'Come, come, Mr Trethowan. Of course not.'

    “你希望朱克曼太太在遗嘱里给你留点什么？”“哦，不，特里索恩先生。当然不是。”

28 PHRASE 归结为;归根结底 You can use the expression when it comes down to it or when you come down to it for emphasis, when you are giving a general statement or conclusion. 归结为;归根结底 [emphasis]

  • When you come down to it, however, the basic problems of life have not changed.

    然而，归根结底，生活中一些基本的问题还是没有变。

  • Few people, when it comes down to it, are so selfless.

    说到底，很少有人能这样无私。

29 PHRASE 自作自受;活该 If you say that someone has it coming to them, you mean that they deserve everything bad that is going to happen to them, because they have done something wrong or are a bad person. If you say that someone got what was coming to them, you mean that they deserved the punishment or bad experience that they have had. 自作自受;活该 [informal]

  • He was pleased that Brady was dead because he probably had it coming to him.

    他很高兴布雷迪死了，因为他可能纯粹是自找的。

30 PHRASE 突然想起来;突然明白过来 You use the expression come to think of it to indicate that you have suddenly realized something, often something obvious. 突然想起来;突然明白过来

  • He was his distant relative, as was everyone else on the island, come to think of it.

    哦，对了，他是他的远亲，岛上的其他人也是。

  • You know, when you come to think of it, this is very odd.

    其实你要想一想的话，这还是挺怪的。

31 PHRASE (时间或事件)未来的，接下来的 When you refer to a time or an event to come or one that is still to come, you are referring to a future time or event. (时间或事件)未来的，接下来的

  • The War will remain a heated topic of debate for some time to come.

    这场战争在未来的一段时间内仍将是人们热议的话题。

  • I hope in years to come he will reflect on his decision.

    我希望未来的几年里他会反省自己的决定。

  • The worst of the storm is yet to come.

    最猛烈的暴风雨就要来了。

32 PHRASE 谈到;涉及 You can use the expression when it comes to or when it comes down to in order to introduce a new topic or a new aspect of a topic that you are talking about. 谈到;涉及

  • Most of us know we should cut down on fat. But knowing such things isn't much help when it comes to shopping and eating.

    我们大多数人都知道应该减少脂肪的摄入量。但是在购物和吃东西的时候，这些常识就丢到一边去了。

  • However, when it comes down to somebody that they know, they have a different feeling.

    然而，涉及他们认识的人，他们的感觉就不同了。

33 PHRASE 我明白你的意思/你可以看出她的态度 You can use expressions like I know where you're coming from or you can see where she's coming from to say that you understand someone's attitude or point of view. 我明白你的意思/你可以看出她的态度

  • To understand why they are doing it, it is necessary to know where they are coming from.

    要弄清楚他们这样做的原因，必须要了解他们的意图。

  • You see where I'm coming from?

    你明白我的意思了吗？

Phrasal verbs:
come about come across come along come around come at come back come back to come between come by come down come down on come down to come down with come for come forward come in come in for come into come off come on come on to come out come out in come out with come over come round come through come to come under come up come up against come up for come upon come up to come up with
Trends of come
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