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TOEFL BNC: 375 COCA: 456
decide
dɪsaɪd diˈsaɪd dɪˈsaɪd
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense decides, present participle deciding, past tense , past participle decided
1 VERB 决定，拿定主意（做） If you decide to do something, you choose to do it, usually after you have thought carefully about the other possibilities. 决定，拿定主意（做） [Also V + in favour of]

  • She decided to do a secretarial course. [VERB to-infinitive]

    她决定修一门文秘课程。

  • He has decided that he doesn't want to embarrass the movement and will therefore step down. [VERB that]

    他已拿定主意：他不想令运动陷入困窘的境地，因此决心辞职。

  • The house needed totally rebuilding, so we decided against buying it. [VERB + against]

    这所房子需要彻底重建，因此我们决定不买了。

  • I had a cold and couldn't decide whether to go to work or not. [VERB wh]

    我感冒了，拿不定主意是否要去上班。

  • Think about it very carefully before you decide. [VERB]

    仔细考虑一下再作决定。

2 VERB 解决;判决;裁决 If a person or group of people decides something, they choose what something should be like or how a particular problem should be solved. 解决;判决;裁决

  • She was still young, he said, and that would be taken into account when deciding her sentence. [VERB noun]

    他说，她还年轻，而这一点在对她量刑时将会予以考虑。

  • This is an issue that should be decided by local and metropolitan government. [VERB noun]

    这个问题应该由当地及大都市政府共同解决。

SYN resolve, answer, determine, settle
3 VERB （事件或事实）决定，确定（某一选择或结果) If an event or fact decides something, it makes it certain that a particular choice will be made or that there will be a particular result. （事件或事实）决定，确定（某一选择或结果)

  • The goal that decided the match came just before the interval. [VERB noun]

    决定本场比赛结果的进球是在中场休息前一刻打入的。

  • The results will decide if he will win a place at a good university. [V if]

    这些成绩将决定他能否上一所好大学。

  • Luck is certainly one deciding factor. [VERB-ing]

    运气当然是一个决定因素。

SYN settle, determine, conclude, resolve
4 VERB 断定;判定 If you decide that something is true, you form that opinion about it after considering the facts. 断定;判定

  • He decided Franklin must be suffering from a bad cold. [VERB that]

    他断定富兰克林一定是得了重感冒。

  • I couldn't decide whether he was incredibly brave or just insane. [VERB wh]

    我不能判定他到底是英勇无畏还是精神失常。

5 VERB 使决定，使拿定主意（做） If something decides you to do something, it is the reason that causes you to choose to do it. 使决定，使拿定主意（做） [Also V n that]

  • The banning of his play decided him to write about censorship. [VERB noun to-infinitive]

    他的戏剧被禁演，这促使他下定决心就审查制度的问题下笔。

  • I don't know what finally decided her, but she agreed. [VERB noun]

    我不知道是什么让她最终拿定了主意，但她还是同意了。

Phrasal verbs:
decide on
ThesaurusWord Partnership
Thesaurusdecide Also look up:
VERB.

choose, elect, pick, select 1 2

Word PartnershipUse decide with:
VERB.

try to decide, let someone decide 1 2

help (to) decide 1 2 3

ADJ.

unable to decide 1 2 4

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