Back - Meaning, pronunciation, collocation and usage 英漢雙解 | Mr. Ng 線上詞典

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ADVERB USES 副词用法

In addition to the uses shown below, back is also used in phrasal verbs such as ‘date back’ and ‘fall back on’.
除下列用法外，back还可用于date back, fall back on 等短语动词中。

1 ADV [ADVERB after verb] 向后；往后；往回 If you move back, you move in the opposite direction to the one in which you are facing or in which you were moving before. 向后；往后；往回

The photographers drew back to let us view the body.

摄影师往后退开，好让我们查看尸体。
She stepped back from the door expectantly. [+ from]

她满怀期待地从门口退了回来。
He pushed her away and she fell back on the wooden bench.

他把她推开，她向后跌坐到长木椅上。
She pushes back her chair and stands.

她把椅子往后一推，站了起来。

SYN backwards, in reverse, towards the rear, towards the back

2 ADV [ADVERB after verb] [be ADVERB] 回到原处 If you go back somewhere, you return to where you were before. 回到原处

I went back to bed. [+ to]

我回到床上。
I'm due back in London by late afternoon. [+ in]

我预计下午晚些时候回到伦敦。
Smith changed his mind and moved back home.

史密斯改变主意，搬回家了。
I'll be back as soon as I can.

我会尽快回来。
He made a round-trip to the terminal and back.

他到了终点，又折回来。

3 ADV [ADVERB after verb] [be ADVERB] 恢复原状；回到原来的状态 If someone or something is back in a particular state, they were in that state before and are now in it again. 恢复原状；回到原来的状态

The rail company said it expected services to get slowly back to normal.

铁路公司表示，其运输服务将慢慢恢复正常。
Denise hopes to be back at work by the time her daughter is one.

丹尼丝希望等女儿满周岁就回去工作。
Having recently bought an old typewriter, I am now trying to bring it back into working order.

我刚买了一台旧打字机，正想办法让它能够重新正常工作。

SYN again, as before

4 ADV [ADVERB after verb] 归还；交还；放回；收回 If you give or put something back, you return it to the person who had it or to the place where it was before you took it. If you get or take something back, you then have it again after not having it for a while. 归还；交还；放回；收回

She handed the knife back.

她递还刀子。
Put it back in the freezer. [+ in]

把它放回冰箱。
You'll get your money back.

钱会还给你的。

5 ADV [ADVERB after verb] （将钟表）拨回 If you put a clock or watch back, you change the time shown on it so that it shows an earlier time, for example when the time changes to winter time or standard time. （将钟表）拨回

6 ADV [ADVERB after verb] 回应（来信、电话、目光等） If you write or call back, you write to or telephone someone after they have written to or telephoned you. If you look back at someone, you look at them after they have started looking at you. 回应（来信、电话、目光等）

They wrote back to me and they told me that I didn't have to do it. [+ to]

他们回信告诉我说不必那么做。
If the phone rings say you'll call back after dinner.

如果有电话打来，就说你吃完饭再回电话。
Lee looked at Theodora. She stared back.

李看着西奥多拉，她也回视着他。

7 ADV [ADVERB after verb] 回到（某个话题） You can say that you go or come back to a particular point in a conversation to show that you are mentioning or discussing it again. 回到（某个话题）

Can I come back to the question of policing once again?. [+ to]

我能再回到维护治安的问题上来吗？
To come back to what I said in the Introduction, in the nineteenth century Spain was fully a part of Europe.

回到我在导言中所说的，19世纪的西班牙是欧洲整体的一部分。
Going back to the school, how many staff are there? [+ to]

回到学校这话题上来，教职员工有多少人？

SYN ago, before, earlier, in the past

8 ADV [ADVERB after verb] [be ADVERB] 再次流行；再度成为潮流 If something is or comes back, it is fashionable again after it has been unfashionable for some time. 再次流行；再度成为潮流

Short skirts are back.

短裙又流行起来了。
Consensus politics could easily come back into fashion. [+ into]

共识政治很可能再度兴起。

9 ADV [ADVERB after verb, be ADVERB] 在一段距离之外 If someone or something is kept or situated back from a place, they are at a distance away from it. 在一段距离之外

Keep back from the edge of the platform. [+ from]

请勿靠近站台边缘。
I'm a few miles back from the border. [+ from]

我距离边境数英里。
He started for Dot's bedroom and Myrtle held him back.

他正要去多特的卧室，被默特尔拦住了。

SYN at a distance, far, away, apart

10 ADV [ADVERB after verb] 收拢；拢起；束起 If something is held or tied back, it is held or tied so that it does not hang loosely over something. 收拢；拢起；束起

Her hair was tied back.

她的头发扎了起来。
The curtains were held back by tassels.

窗帘用穗子拢了起来。

11 ADV [ADVERB after verb] （舒适地）向后仰 If you lie or sit back, you move your body backwards into a relaxed sloping or flat position, with your head and body resting on something. （舒适地）向后仰

She lay back and stared at the ceiling.

她躺下盯着天花板。
She leaned back in her chair and smiled.

她靠在椅背上，微笑起来。

12 ADV [ADVERB after verb] 回头，转身（看或喊） If you look or shout back at someone or something, you turn to look or shout at them when they are behind you. 回头，转身（看或喊）

Nick looked back over his shoulder and then stopped, frowning.

尼克回头看了看，又皱着眉头停了下来。
He called back to her.

他转身叫她。

13 ADV （表示描述场所的转换）在曾提到过的地方 You use back in expressions like back in London or back at the house when you are giving an account, to show that you are going to start talking about what happened or was happening in the place you mention. （表示描述场所的转换）在曾提到过的地方

Meanwhile, back in London, Palace Pictures was collapsing. [+ in]

与此同时，伦敦的皇宫影业公司也正在分崩离析。
Later, back at home, the telephone rang. [+ at]

随后，家里的电话响了。

14 ADV [ADVERB with verb] [n ADVERB] 以前；过去；追溯至 If you talk about something that happened back in the past or several years back, you are emphasizing that it happened quite a long time ago. 以前；过去；追溯至 [emphasis]

The story starts back in 1950, when I was five. [+ in]

故事可以追溯到1950年，那时我才5岁。
I was in St. Lucia back in January of this year.

今年1月份我在圣卢西亚。
He contributed £50m to the project a few years back.

几年前，他向这个项目捐资了5,000万英镑。

15 ADV [ADVERB after verb] 回想；回忆 If you think back to something that happened in the past, you remember it or try to remember it. 回想；回忆

I thought back to the time in 1975 when my son was desperately ill. [+ to]

我回想起1975年我儿子病得奄奄一息的那段时间。
My mind flew back to stories I had heard about Vinnie.

我回想起曾听到过的关于文妮的那些传闻。

16 PHRASE 来回；往返 If someone moves back and forth, they repeatedly move in one direction and then in the opposite direction. 来回；往返

He paced back and forth.

他来回踱步。
Two boys were in the street, tossing a baseball back and forth.

两个男孩在街上来来回回地投接棒球。

17 to cast your mind back→see: mind

Trends of back

View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years

NOUN AND ADJECTIVE USES 名词和形容词用法

1 N-COUNT [oft poss NOUN] 背（部）；后背；脊背 A person's or animal's back is the part of their body between their head and their legs that is on the opposite side to their chest and stomach. 背（部）；后背；脊背

Her son was lying peacefully on his back.

她儿子安静地仰面躺着。
She turned her back to the audience.

她转过身背对着观众。
Three of the victims were shot in the back.

其中三名受害者背部中枪。
He threw the old cloth saddle across the donkey's back.

他把旧布鞍搭在驴背上。

SYN spine, backbone, vertebrae, spinal column

2 N-COUNT [usually singular] 后面；后部 The back of something is the side or part of it that is towards the rear or farthest from the front. The back of something is normally not used or seen as much as the front. 后面；后部

...a room at the back of the shop. [+ of]

商店后部的一个房间
She raised her hands to the back of her neck. [+ of]

她举起双手放于颈后。
Smooth the mixture with the back of a soup spoon. [+ of]

用汤勺的背面把混合料抹平。
Her room was on the third floor, at the back.

她的房间在三楼靠后的位置。

SYN rear, other side, back end, rear side

3 ADJ [ADJ n] 后面的；后部的 Back is used to refer to the side or part of something that is towards the rear or farthest from the front. 后面的；后部的

He opened the back door.

他打开了后门。
Ann could remember sitting in the back seat of their car.

安记得自己坐在他们车的后座上。
...the back room of a pub in Camden.

在卡姆登的一个酒吧后面的房间
...the path leading to the back garden.

通往后花园的小径

SYN rearmost, hind, hindmost

4 N-COUNT [usually singular] （椅子或沙发的）靠背 The back of a chair or sofa is the part that you lean against when you sit on it. （椅子或沙发的）靠背

There was a neatly folded pink sweater on the back of the chair. [+ of]

椅子的靠背上搭着一件叠得整整齐齐的粉色毛衫。

5 N-COUNT [usually singular] （纸、信封等的）反面，背面 The back of something such as a piece of paper or an envelope is the side which is less important. （纸、信封等的）反面，背面

Send your answers on the back of a postcard. [+ of]

将答案写在明信片背面寄出。

SYN reverse, rear, other side, wrong side

6 N-COUNT [usually singular] （书等的）末尾 The back of a book is the part nearest the end, where you can find the index or the notes, for example. （书等的）末尾

...the index at the back of the book. [+ of]

书末索引
You've given a whole list of names and addresses at the back.

你已经在末尾完整地列出了名字和地址。

SYN end

7 N-SING （用于round the back, out the back等表达方式中）房屋（或其他建筑物）后的区域 You can use back in expressions such as round the back and out the back to refer generally to the area behind a house or other building. （用于round the back, out the back等表达方式中）房屋（或其他建筑物）后的区域 [British, spoken]

He had chickens and things round the back.

他在房子后面养了些鸡啊什么的。
The privy's out the back.

厕所在房子后面。

8 N-UNCOUNT （用于out back等表达方式中）房屋（或其他建筑物）后的区域；（用于in back等表达方式中）汽车（或建筑物等）的后部 You use back in expressions such as out back to refer to the area behind a house or other building. You also use in back to refer to the rear part of something, especially a car or building. （用于out back等表达方式中）房屋（或其他建筑物）后的区域；（用于in back等表达方式中）汽车（或建筑物等）的后部 [US] [Also + of]

Dan informed her that he would be out back on the patio cleaning his shoes.

丹告诉她说他要去房子后面的露台上擦鞋。
Catlett got behind the wheel and I sat in back.

卡特利特开车，我坐在车子后面。
She hurried to the kitchen in back of the store.

她赶紧进到商店后面的厨房。

9 N-COUNT （足球、曲棍球等运动中的）后卫 In team games such as football and hockey, a back is a player who is concerned mainly with preventing the other team from scoring goals, rather than scoring goals for their own team. （足球、曲棍球等运动中的）后卫

10 N-COUNT （美式橄榄球运动中的）进攻后卫 In American football, a back is a player who stands behind the front line, runs with the ball and attacks rather than defends. （美式橄榄球运动中的）进攻后卫

11 PHRASE 背着（某人） If you say that something was done behind someone's back, you disapprove of it because it was done without them knowing about it, in an unfair or dishonest way. 背着（某人） [disapproval]

You eat her food, enjoy her hospitality and then criticize her behind her back.

你吃着她的食物，享受着她的款待，然后还在背地里指责她。

12 PHRASE 完成…最困难的部分 If you break the back of a task or problem, you do the most difficult part of what is necessary to complete the task or solve the problem. 完成…最困难的部分

It seems at least that we've broken the back of inflation in this country.

看起来至少我们已经解决了这个国家通货膨胀中最棘手的问题。
We can deliver supplies and work to break the back of the famine.

我们可以运送物资，努力解决饥荒中最关键的问题。

13 PHRASE 接连地；连续地 If two or more things are done back to back, one follows immediately after the other without any interruption. 接连地；连续地

...two half-hour shows, which will be screened back to back.

连续播放的两档半小时节目

14 PHRASE （衣服）前后穿反；（顺序）前后颠倒 If you are wearing something back to front, you are wearing it with the back of it at the front of your body. If you do something back to front, you do it the wrong way around, starting with the part that should come last. （衣服）前后穿反；（顺序）前后颠倒 [mainly British]

He wears his baseball cap back to front.

他把棒球帽反戴着。
The picture was printed back to front.

图片印反了。

in AM, use 美国英语用 backward

15 PHRASE [VERB inflects] 不再（对某人）批评（或施压等） If you tell someone to get off your back you are telling them angrily to stop criticizing you or putting pressure on you. 不再（对某人）批评（或施压等） [informal]

He kept on at me to such an extent that occasionally I wished he would get off my back.

他一直对我唠叨个没完，有时我真希望他不要再烦我了。

16 PHRASE 紧跟着；紧接着 If you say that one thing happens on the back of another thing, you mean that it happens after that other thing and in addition to it. 紧跟着；紧接着

The cuts, if approved, come on the back of a difficult eight years that have seen three London fire stations closed.

8年的艰难时期刚刚过去，在此期间，伦敦有3家消防站遭关闭。如获批准，裁减又会接踵而至。

17 PHRASE （使）受到威胁；（使）处于不利地位 If someone is on the back foot, or if something puts them on the back foot, they feel threatened and act defensively. （使）受到威胁；（使）处于不利地位

From now on Labour will be on the back foot on the subject of welfare.

今后工党在福利问题上将处于下风。
...another scheme designed purely to put the Scots Nationalists on the back foot.

另一项纯粹旨在让苏格兰民族党人被迫退居守势的计划

18 PHRASE 互相帮助；与人方便，与己方便 People say 'You scratch my back and I'll scratch yours' to mean that one person helps another on condition that the second person helps them in return. 互相帮助；与人方便，与己方便 [informal]

19 PHRASE [PHRASE n] 希望（某人）离开 If you say that you will be glad to see the back of someone, you mean that you want them to leave. 希望（某人）离开 [British, informal]

I was so badly behaved I was convinced she would be glad to see the back of me.

我的表现如此差劲，相信她会很高兴看到我离开。

20 PHRASE [VERB inflects, PHRASE n] 忽略；背弃；拒绝；对…不予理睬 If you turn your back on someone or something, you ignore them, leave them, or reject them. 忽略；背弃；拒绝；对…不予理睬

Stacey Lattisaw has turned her back on her singing career with Motown Records to become a gospel singer.

斯泰茜·拉蒂索抛弃了自己在摩城唱片公司的演唱事业，成为了一名福音歌手。
Gunnell is not the sort to turn her back on someone who has coached her for 12 years.

冈内尔不是那种将指导了自己12年的教练拒之门外的人。

21 PHRASE 使生气；触怒；惹恼 If someone or something puts your back up or gets your back up, they annoy you. 使生气；触怒；惹恼 [informal]

Some food labelling practices really get my back up.

有些食物标签的贴法实在让我生气。

22 off the back of a lorry→see: lorry to take a back seat→see: seat to have your back to the wall→see: wall

VERB USES 动词用法

1 VERB 背对；背向；背朝 If a building backs onto something, the back of it faces in the direction of that thing or touches the edge of that thing. 背对；背向；背朝

We live in a ground floor flat which backs onto a busy street. [V + onto]

我们住在一楼的一套公寓房里，背对着一条繁忙的街道。
His garden backs onto a school. [V + onto]

他的花园背朝一所学校。

2 V-ERG 倒（车）；倒退 When you back a car or other vehicle somewhere or when it backs somewhere, it moves backwards. 倒（车）；倒退

He backed his car out of the drive. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

他把车倒出了私人车道。
The train backed out of Adelaide Yard on to the Dublin-Belfast line. [VERB prep./adv.]

火车倒出了阿德莱德调车场，开上了都柏林-贝尔法斯特线。
I heard the engines revving as the lorries backed and turned. [VERB]

卡车倒车和掉头的时候，我听见发动机的轰鸣声。

3 VERB 支持；资助 If you back a person or a course of action, you support them, for example by voting for them or giving them money. 支持；资助

There is a new witness to back his claim that he is a victim of mistaken identity. [VERB noun]

有新的目击证人证明他的说法，他是被错认了。
...if France cannot persuade all five permanent members of the Security Council to back the plan. [VERB noun]

如果法国不能说服安理会五个常任理事国都支持该计划
The Prime Minister is backed by the civic movement, Public Against Violence. [VERB noun]

首相得到“全民反暴力”公民运动的支持。

SYN support, help, second, aid

-backed

...government-backed loans to Egypt.

向埃及提供的政府贷款

4 VERB 预测…获胜；（通常指）下赌注于 If you back a particular person, team, or horse in a competition, you predict that they will win, and usually you bet money that they will win. 预测…获胜；（通常指）下赌注于

Roland Nilsson last night backed Sheffield Wednesday to win the UEFA Cup. [VERB noun to-infinitive]

昨晚罗兰·尼尔森打赌谢菲尔德周三队会捧得欧洲联盟杯。
The horse's owner Mr Hitchins backed him at 200-1 to finish in the first three. [VERB noun to-infinitive]

马的主人希钦斯先生以200比1的赔率赌它获得前三名。
It is upsetting to discover that you have backed a loser. [VERB noun]

发现自己的投注对象输了是一件让人心烦的事。

SYN gamble on, bet (money) on, speculate on, punt on [mainly British]

5 VERB [usually passive] 为…伴奏（或伴唱） If a singer is backed by a band or by other singers, they provide the musical background for the singer. 为…伴奏（或伴唱）

She was backed by acoustic guitar, bass and congas. [be VERB-ed + by]

原声吉他、贝斯和康茄鼓为她伴奏。

6 See also: backing

Phrasal verbs:

back away back down back off back out back up

IELTS BNC: 105 COCA: 108

back

noun¹

part of the body身體部位

ADJECTIVE

➤broad寬闊的後背

▸➤slender苗條的腰身

▸➤muscular, strong肌肉發達的／強健的背部

▸➤bent彎曲的背部

▸➤straight挺直的脊背

▸➤lower, upper後腰；上背部

➤bare光膀子

◇The sun beat down on their bare backs.太陽火辣辣地照射在他們赤裸的背上。

➤aching, bad, sore, stiff疼痛的／受傷的／痠痛的／僵直的後背

◇He's in bed with a bad back.他後背疼痛卧病在牀。

➤broken骨折的背部

◇He spent six months recovering from a broken back.他背部骨折 6 個月才康復。

VERB + BACK

➤bend, hunch (especially NAmE) 彎腰；弓背

◇He hunches his back when he walks.他走路時背弓着。

➤straighten挺直腰板

▸➤stretch伸展腰背

◇He yawned and stretched his back as he got out of bed.他起牀時打着哈欠伸着懶腰。

➤break, hurt, injure弄斷背；弄傷背部

▸➤arch弓背

◇The cat arched its back and hissed at the dog.貓弓起身子，衝着狗噝噝地叫。

➤lean背靠

◇He leaned his back against the bar.他背靠着吧台。

➤support支起背部

▸➤caress, massage, pat, rub, stroke (especially BrE) 輕撫／按摩／輕拍／搓揉／撫摩背部

▸➤scratch撓背

BACK + VERB

➤arch背拱起

▸➤stiffen, straighten身板挺直

◇His back stiffened as he saw the photographers waiting.看到攝影師等着，他挺直了身板。

➤ache, hurt背疼

BACK + NOUN

➤injury, pain, trouble背傷；背疼；背部不適

▸➤muscles背部肌肉

▸➤support靠背

◇a seat with good back support靠背舒適的座位

➤massage, rub背部按摩

◇Would you give me a back rub?你能給我按摩一下後背嗎？

PREPOSITION

➤behind sb's back在背後；背地裏；私下

◇They tied his hands behind his back.他們把他的手反綁在背後。

◇People say bad things about him behind his back, but never to his face. (figurative) 人們在背後說他的壞話，但從不當面說。

➤flat on your back因病卧牀

◇I was flat on my back for six weeks when I broke my leg.我摔斷腿後在牀上躺了 6 週。

➤on your back在背上；仰着

◇He was carrying a small child on his back.他背着一個小孩。

◇She was lying on her back on the sofa.她仰卧在沙發上。

➤in the/your back在背部

◇I have a nagging pain in my lower back.我後腰老是疼。

➤back to背對着

◇He was standing with his back to the fire.他背對着爐火站着。

PHRASES

➤sb's back is turned某人轉身離開

◇The boss was certain that the staff would stop working as soon as his back was turned. (figurative) 老闆確信只要他一走開，員工就會停止工作。

➤back to back背對背

◇The children sat back to back.孩子們背對背坐着。

➤a pat on the back, a slap on the back拍一下背部；讚揚；鼓勵

◇He smiled and gave me a hearty slap on the back.他笑了笑，親切地拍了一下我的背。

◇She deserves a pat on the back for her efforts. (figurative) 她的努力值得鼓勵。

➤the small of your back腰部

◇She felt a sharp pain in the small of her back.她感到腰部一陣劇痛。

➤turn your back (on sb/sth)轉身背對；離開

◇Actors should never turn their backs on the audience.演員切忌背對觀眾。

◇She decided to turn her back on Paris and return home. (figurative) 她決定離開巴黎回家去。

➤watch your back (= be careful because people may want to harm you) 當心背後（有人使壞）

◇I warned her she should watch her back.我警告她要提防有人暗中使壞。

back

noun²

part furthest from the front最後部

PREPOSITION | PHRASES

PREPOSITION

➤around back, around the back, round the back (BrE)

(= to the area behind the house, etc.)

繞到後面

◇Come around back and I'll show you the pool.繞到後面，我帶你看看泳池。

◇If you'd like to come round the back, I'll show you the garden.你可以繞到房後，我帶你看看花園。

➤at the back在後面

◇We could only get seats at the back.我們只能坐後面的座位。

➤down the back沿着後部

◇My money's all fallen down the back of the cushion.我的錢都從墊子後面掉下去了。

➤in back (NAmE) 在後部

◇There's room for three people in back.後排能坐三個人。

➤in the back (BrE) 在後部

◇Two passengers sat in the back of the car.兩名乘客坐在轎車的後排。

➤to the back到後部去

◇The cup had been pushed to the back of the cupboard.杯子給推到櫥櫃後部去了。

➤towards/toward the back接近後部

◇The arts page is usually towards / toward the back of the newspaper.藝術版通常在報紙的後幾版。

PHRASES

➤back to front (BrE) 前後顛倒

◇I had my pullover on back to front.我的套頭衫前後穿反了。

back

verb¹

move back後移

ADVERB | VERB + BACK | PREPOSITION

ADVERB

➤hastily, hurriedly, immediately, quickly急匆匆地／匆忙／立即／迅速後退

◇She backed away hurriedly.她匆忙後退。

➤slowly慢慢後退

◇He backed slowly out of the room.他慢慢退出房間。

➤instinctively本能地後退

◇They instinctively backed away from the intense heat.熱浪前他們本能地倒退。

➤cautiously, nervously謹慎地／緊張地退後

◇He took a step forward and she nervously backed away.他上前一步，她緊張地後退。

➤away, in, off, up退離；退入；退開；倒退

◇Try backing the car in－it's easier that way.試着倒車進去－這樣容易些。

◇Back off! There's no need to yell at me.走開點兒！不用對我大吼大叫！

◇Can you back your car up so that I can get through?你能不能把車倒一下讓我過去？

VERB + BACK

➤try to試圖後移

◇He tried to back away.他試圖退後躲避。

PREPOSITION

➤across倒退着穿過

◇She backed across the room.她倒退到房間的另一端。

➤away from退避開⋯

◇The children backed away from him in fear.孩子們嚇得倒退着躲開了他。

➤into倒進

◇She backed into the garage.她把車倒進了車庫。

➤out of倒出

◇He backed out of the drive.他把車倒着開出了車道。

back

verb²

support sb/sth支持

ADVERB

➤strongly強烈支持

◇Teachers are strongly backing the new educational policies.老師們強烈支持新的教育政策。

➤fully完全支持

▸➤overwhelmingly壓倒性地支持

▸➤unanimously一致支持

▸➤openly, publicly公開支持；當眾支持

▸➤financially經濟上支持

◇His election bid was financially backed by a soft drinks company.他的競選得到了一家軟飲料公司的資助。

➤up支持；證明

◇I'll back you up if they don't believe you.如果他們不相信你，我來為你作證。

back

verb

●back down

VERB + BACK DOWN

➤will (not)（不）會放棄

◇He will never back down.他絕不會讓步。

➤refuse to拒絕放棄

▸➤be forced to, have to被迫／不得不放棄

PREPOSITION

➤from放棄⋯

◇The government was forced to back down from implementing these proposals.政府被迫放棄實施這些計劃。

➤over就⋯作出讓步

◇The committee finally backed down over the issue of spending cuts.委員會最終在削減開支這件事上作出了讓步。

IELTS BNC: 105 COCA: 108

back verb
⇨ support 1back noun
⇨ turn your back on sb ⇨ leave 5 verb ⇨ a pat on the back ⇨ praise ⇨ stab sb in the back ⇨ tell verb 2

IELTS BNC: 105 COCA: 108

back

Describing movement away and changes of direction: away, backward, outwards...

Miscellaneous multi-sense adverbs: back, evenly, just...

Wanting and taking revenge: vengeful, retaliatory, back...

Existing, happening in or relating to a time in the past: past, ago, previously...

To live, stay or work in a particular place: live, arrive, settle down...

Behind or in front of something or someone: behind, in front, rear...

In debt: back, bailiff, debtor...

Other parts of the body from the outside: abdomen, back, belly...

The outer parts of objects or spaces: apex, back, back end...

Chairs and parts of chairs: arm, armchair, armrest...

Areas around buildings: alley, alleyway, arcade...

Parts of books: acknowledgments, addendum, afterword...

Players and positions in various sports: all-American, A. N. Other, back...

To support an idea, plan or person: support, back, get behind...

To move, or to move something away or back: back away, draw back, part...

To gamble money: gamble, bet, stake...

To be in a particular position or place: occupy, set, exist...

Playing, performing and arranging music: accompany, arrange, articulation...

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