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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6448 COCA: 6046
gauge
geɪdʒ ɡeɪdʒ geɪdʒ
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense gauges, present participle gauging, past tense , past participle gauged
1 VERB

（常指用某種儀器）測量，測定，算出 If you gauge the speed or strength of something, or if you gauge an amount, you measure or calculate it, often by using a device of some kind. （常指用某種儀器）測量，測定，算出

  • He gauged the wind at over thirty knots. [VERB noun]

    他測出風速在30節以上。

  • Distance is gauged by journey time rather than miles. [VERB noun]

    距離以行程時間而非英裏數來計算。

SYN measure, calculate, evaluate, value
2 N-COUNT [oft n NOUN]

測量儀器；計量儀 A gauge is a device that measures the amount or quantity of something and shows the amount measured. 測量儀器；計量儀

  • ...temperature gauges.

    溫度計

  • ...pressure gauges.

    壓力計

3 VERB

判斷，判定（人的行動、情感或意圖） If you gauge people's actions, feelings, or intentions in a particular situation, you carefully consider and judge them. 判斷，判定（人的行動、情感或意圖）

  • ...as he gauged possible enemy moves and his own responses. [VERB noun]

    他在盤算着敵人可能的動向和自己的對策時

  • His mood can be gauged by his reaction to the most trivial of incidents. [VERB noun]

    從他對雞毛蒜皮的小事的反應就可以判斷出他的情緒。

4 N-SING

（評價或判斷的）事實，依據，標準 A gauge of someone's feelings or a situation is a fact or event that can be used to judge them. （評價或判斷的）事實，依據，標準

  • The index is the government's chief gauge of future economic activity. [+ of]

    這一指數是政府判斷未來經濟活動的主要依據。

SYN indicator, test, rule, standard
5 N-COUNT [usually n NOUN]

（鐵道的）軌距 A gauge is the distance between the two rails on a railway line. （鐵道的）軌距

  • ...a narrow gauge railway.

    窄軌鐵路

6 N-COUNT

（金屬等的）厚度；（金屬絲等的）直徑 A gauge is the thickness of something, especially metal or wire. （金屬等的）厚度；（金屬絲等的）直徑
Trends of gauge
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