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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6448 COCA: 6046
gauge
geɪdʒ ɡeɪdʒ geɪdʒ
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense gauges, present participle gauging, past tense , past participle gauged
1 VERB （常指用某种仪器）测量，测定，算出 If you gauge the speed or strength of something, or if you gauge an amount, you measure or calculate it, often by using a device of some kind. （常指用某种仪器）测量，测定，算出

  • He gauged the wind at over thirty knots. [VERB noun]

    他测出风速在30节以上。

  • Distance is gauged by journey time rather than miles. [VERB noun]

    距离以行程时间而非英里数来计算。

SYN measure, calculate, evaluate, value
2 N-COUNT [oft n NOUN] 测量仪器；计量仪 A gauge is a device that measures the amount or quantity of something and shows the amount measured. 测量仪器；计量仪

  • ...temperature gauges.

    温度计

  • ...pressure gauges.

    压力计

3 VERB 判断，判定（人的行动、情感或意图） If you gauge people's actions, feelings, or intentions in a particular situation, you carefully consider and judge them. 判断，判定（人的行动、情感或意图）

  • ...as he gauged possible enemy moves and his own responses. [VERB noun]

    他在盘算着敌人可能的动向和自己的对策时

  • His mood can be gauged by his reaction to the most trivial of incidents. [VERB noun]

    从他对鸡毛蒜皮的小事的反应就可以判断出他的情绪。

4 N-SING （评价或判断的）事实，依据，标准 A gauge of someone's feelings or a situation is a fact or event that can be used to judge them. （评价或判断的）事实，依据，标准

  • The index is the government's chief gauge of future economic activity. [+ of]

    这一指数是政府判断未来经济活动的主要依据。

SYN indicator, test, rule, standard
5 N-COUNT [usually n NOUN] （铁道的）轨距 A gauge is the distance between the two rails on a railway line. （铁道的）轨距

  • ...a narrow gauge railway.

    窄轨铁路

6 N-COUNT （金属等的）厚度；（金属丝等的）直径 A gauge is the thickness of something, especially metal or wire. （金属等的）厚度；（金属丝等的）直径
Trends of gauge
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