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BNC: 1362 COCA: 1115
judge
dʒʌdʒ dʒʌdʒ
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense judges, present participle judging, past tense , past participle judged
1 N-COUNT; N-TITLE 法官；审判官 A judge is the person in a court of law who decides how the law should be applied, for example how criminals should be punished. 法官；审判官

  • The judge adjourned the hearing until next Tuesday.

    法官将听证会延至下周二。

  • Judge Mr Justice Schiemann jailed him for life.

    法官席曼先生判处他终身监禁。

SYN magistrate, justice, beak [British , slang] , His, Her or Your Honour
2 N-COUNT 裁判员；评判员 A judge is a person who decides who will be the winner of a competition. 裁判员；评判员

  • A panel of judges is now selecting the finalists.

    评判小组现在正选拔参加决赛的选手。

SYN referee, expert, specialist, umpire
3 VERB 为（竞赛等）担任裁判；评定 If you judge something such as a competition, you decide who or what is the winner. 为（竞赛等）担任裁判；评定

  • Colin Mitchell will judge the entries each week. [VERB noun]

    科林·米切尔负责每周对参赛作品进行评判。

  • Entrants will be judged in two age categories: 5-10 years and 11-14 years. [VERB noun]

    参赛者将分成两个年龄段接受评判：5 至10岁和11至14岁。

  • A grade B judge could only be allowed to judge alongside a qualified grade A judge. [VERB]

    B级裁判只能协同有A级资质的裁判进行评判。

SYN adjudicate, referee, umpire, mediate
judging

  • The judging was difficult as always.

    评判和以往一样难以抉择。

4 VERB 判断；断定；评价；认为 If you judge something or someone, you form an opinion about them after you have examined the evidence or thought carefully about them. 判断；断定；评价；认为

  • It will take a few more years to judge the impact of these ideas. [VERB noun]

    要再花上几年的时间才能判断出这些想法的影响。

  • I am ready to judge any book on its merits. [VERB noun + on]

    我愿意根据每本图书各自的优点来作出评价。

  • It's for other people to judge how much I have improved. [VERB wh]

    我有多大的进步应该由其他人来评价。

  • The UN withdrew its relief personnel because it judged the situation too dangerous.

    联合国认为局势过于危险，因此撤出了救济人员。

  • I judged it to be one of the worst programmes ever screened. [VERB noun to-infinitive]

    我认为这是有史以来播出的最烂的节目之一。

  • The doctor judged that the man's health had, up to the time of the wound, been good. [VERB that]

    医生认为，直到受伤之前，该男子的身体一直很好。

  • This may or may not be judged as reasonable. [be V-ed as adj]

    关于其是否合理，两种看法可能都存在。

SYN evaluate, rate, consider, appreciate
5 VERB 估计，猜测（数量、大小、价值等） If you judge something, you guess its amount, size, or value or you guess what it is. 估计，猜测（数量、大小、价值等）

  • It is important to judge the weight of your washing load correctly. [VERB noun]

    正确估计待洗衣物的重量很重要。

  • I judged him to be about forty. [VERB noun to-infinitive]

    我估计他40岁上下。

  • Though the shoreline could be dimly seen, it was impossible to judge how far away it was. [VERB wh]

    虽然能够隐隐约约看到海岸线，但无法估计出大概有多远。

  • I would judge that my earnings as a teacher have, over the years, been considerably below those of Mr Foot. [VERB that]

    我估计，这些年来，我当老师的收入要比富特先生的收入低不少。

SYN estimate, guess, assess, calculate
6 N-COUNT [usually singular] 鉴赏家；鉴定人 If someone is a good judge of something, they understand it and can make sensible decisions about it. If someone is a bad judge of something, they cannot do this. 鉴赏家；鉴定人

  • I'm a pretty good judge of character. [+ of]

    我很善于判断人的性格。

  • It would appear that my sister is a poor judge of masculine charm.

    看来我妹妹全然不懂得欣赏男性的魅力。

SYN critic, assessor, arbiter, appraiser
7 PREP-PHRASE 根据…判断；根据…来看 You use judging by ,judging from, or to judge from to introduce the reasons why you believe or think something. 根据…判断；根据…来看

  • Judging by the opinion polls, he seems to be succeeding. [+ by]

    从民意测验来看，他似乎胜券在握。

  • Judging from the way he laughed as he told it, it was meant to be humorous. [+ from]

    从他讲这件事时笑的样子来看，那应该是很幽默的了。

  • To judge from his productivity, Mozart clearly enjoyed robust good health throughout his twenties.

    从创作能力来看，莫扎特20至30岁时显然精力充沛，身体健康。

8 PHRASE 根据判断；看来 If you say that something is true as far as you can judge or so far as you can judge, you are assuming that it is true, although you do not know all the facts about it. 根据判断；看来

  • They were typed records of his bets, going back a couple of years as far as I could judge.

    据我判断，这些是他过去几年下注打赌的书面记录。

  • The book, so far as I can judge, is remarkably accurate.

    就我看来，这本书内容相当准确。

Quotations
He who has the judge for his father goes into court with an easy mind Miguel de Cervantes Don Quixote
A judge is not supposed to know anything about the facts of life until they have been presented in evidence and explained to him at least three times Lord Parker
Forbear to judge, for we are sinners all William Shakespeare Henry VI, part II
Judge not, that ye be not judged Bible: St. Matthew
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse judge with:
VERB.

judge approves something, judge asks something, judge decides something, judge denies a motion/request, judge grants something, judge orders something, judge rules something, judge says something, judge sentences someone 1

N.

decision by/of a judge, trial judge 1

Trends of judge
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