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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4115 COCA: 4084
stiff
stɪf stɪf
Word forms: comparative stiffer, superlative stiffest
1 ADJ-GRADED 硬的;不易弯曲的 Something that is stiff is firm or does not bend easily. 硬的;不易弯曲的
  • The furniture was stiff, uncomfortable, too delicate, and too neat.

    家具又硬又不舒服,太不结实而且太小巧。

  • His waterproof trousers were brand new and stiff.

    他那条防水裤崭新笔挺。

  • Her fingers were stiff with cold inside her leather gloves.

    她的手指在皮手套里冻得僵硬。

  • Clean the mussels with a stiff brush under cold running water.

    用一把硬刷子在冷自来水下冲洗贻贝。

stiffly
  • Moira sat stiffly upright in her straight-backed chair.

    莫伊拉直挺挺地坐在她的直背靠椅上。

2 ADJ-GRADED (门、抽屉等)难打开的,不灵活的,发紧的 Something such as a door or drawer that is stiff does not move as easily as it should. (门、抽屉等)难打开的,不灵活的,发紧的
  • Train doors have handles on the inside. They are stiff so that they cannot be opened accidentally.

    火车车门内侧有把手。把手都很紧,防止意外开启。

3 ADJ-GRADED (肌肉或关节)酸痛的,僵硬的 If you are stiff, your muscles or joints hurt when you move, because of illness or because of too much exercise. (肌肉或关节)酸痛的,僵硬的
  • The Mud Bath is particularly recommended for relieving tension and stiff muscles.

    特别推荐想要放松情绪、缓解肌肉酸痛的人泡泥浆浴。

  • I'm stiff all over right now — I hope I can recover for tomorrow's race.

    我现在全身酸痛希望明天比赛时能恢复过来。

SYN unsupple, arthritic, creaky [informal] , rheumaticky
stiffly
  • He climbed stiffly from the Volkswagen.

    他浑身酸痛地从大众轿车里爬出来。

stiffness
  • Stiffness and discomfort can usually be eased with heat or a warm bath.

    肌肉酸痛和身体不适通常可以通过热敷或洗热水澡得到缓解。

4 ADJ-GRADED (行为)拘谨的,生硬的,不太友好的 Stiff behaviour is rather formal and not very friendly or relaxed. (行为)拘谨的,生硬的,不太友好的
  • She looked at him with a stiff smile.

    她看着他,脸上挤出生硬的一笑。

  • They always seemed a little awkward with each other, a bit stiff and formal.

    他们在一起似乎总是觉得有点别扭,有点拘谨,不太随意。

stiffly
  • 'Why don't you borrow your sister's car?' said Cassandra stiffly.

    你为什么不借用你姐姐的车呢?”卡桑德拉生硬地说道。

  • ...a stiffly worded letter of complaint.

    措辞生硬的投诉信

stiffness
  • There had been stiffness and long silences and tension in the air.

    生硬的措辞,长时间的沉默,空气中弥漫着紧张的气息。

5 ADJ-GRADED [usually ADJ n] 艰难的;严厉的;激烈的 Stiff can be used to mean difficult or severe. 艰难的;严厉的;激烈的
  • The film faces stiff competition for the Best Film nomination.

    这部电影在角逐最佳影片提名时面临着激烈的竞争。

  • Under Greece's stiff anti-drugs laws they could face twenty years in jail.

    根据希腊严厉的反毒品法律,他们将面临 20 年监禁。

6 ADJ-GRADED [ADJ n] ()烈性的,酒精度数高的 A stiff drink is a large amount of a strong alcoholic drink. ()烈性的,酒精度数高的
  • ...a stiff whisky.

    一杯烈性的威士忌

7 ADJ-GRADED [usually ADJ n] ()强劲的,猛烈的 A stiff wind is blowing quite strongly. ()强劲的,猛烈的
  • Next morning dawned clear and sunny, with a stiff breeze rustling the trees.

    次日一大早,天空晴朗无云,大风吹得树木沙沙作响。

8 ADV [adj ADV] 十分;极其;完全 If you are bored stiff, worried stiff, or scared stiff, you are extremely bored, worried, or scared. 十分;极其;完全 [informal, emphasis]
  • Anna tried to look interested. Actually, she was bored stiff.

    安娜努力装出感兴趣的样子。实际上,她腻烦透了。

  • I was scared stiff when I realized what I'd done.

    当我意识到自己的所作所为时,我吓坏了。

Stiff is also an adjective.
  • Even if he bores you stiff, it is good manners not to let him know it.

    即使他让你觉得无聊透顶,出于礼貌你也不能让他知道。

9 stiff upper lip→see: lip 
Trends of stiff
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4115 COCA: 4084
stiff

adjective¹

1difficult to bend/move不易彎曲;不易活動VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERBSbe, feel, lie, look, sit, stand僵硬;感覺僵硬;直挺挺地躺着;看上去僵硬;僵直地坐着;僵直地站着She lay stiff and still beside him.她直挺挺地躺在他身旁,一動不動。become, get, go變得僵硬My fingers had gone stiff with cold.我的手指已經凍僵了。ADVERBextremely, fairly, very, etc.極其/頗為/非常僵硬a little, slightly, etc.有點兒/稍有些僵硬all完全僵硬PREPOSITIONwith因⋯僵硬The clothes were stiff with dust and grease.衣服給塵土和油脂弄得硬邦邦的。PHRASES(as) stiff as a board像木板一樣僵直The captain stood as stiff as a board.船長站得筆直。
stiff

adjective²

2having sore muscles肌肉痠痛VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBSbe, feel痠痛;感覺痠痛He felt stiff all over.他感覺渾身痠痛。get變得痠痛You'll get stiff if you don't have a hot bath.如果不洗個熱水澡的話,你會覺得肌肉痠痛。leave sb, make sb使某人肌肉痠痛All that digging made me really stiff.那一通挖掘讓我渾身痠痛。ADVERBextremely, fairly, very, etc.極其/頗為/非常痠痛a little, slightly, etc.有點兒/有幾分痠痛all完全痠痛My arm's gone all stiff.我的胳膊又痠又痛。PREPOSITIONfrom因⋯痠痛I was stiff from kneeling.我跪得渾身痠痛。
stiff

adjective³

3strong/severe激烈;嚴厲VERBS | ADVERB VERBSbe, seem嚴厲;好像嚴厲Their punishment seemed rather stiff.他們的懲罰好像頗為嚴厲。ADVERBextremely, fairly, very, etc.極其/頗為/非常嚴厲in the face of some very stiff competition面對一種非常激烈的競爭局面a little, slightly, etc.有點兒/有些嚴厲
stiff

adjective⁴

4not friendly or relaxed不友好;生硬VERBS | ADVERB VERBSbe, look, seem, sound生硬;看上去生硬;好像生硬;聽起來生硬She was aware that her words sounded stiff.她知道自己的話聽起來很生硬。ADVERBextremely, fairly, very, etc.極其/頗為/非常生硬His manner seemed rather stiff and impersonal.他的態度似乎頗為生硬冷淡。a little, slightly, etc.有點兒/有幾分生硬
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4115 COCA: 4084
stiff adj.
formal (rather stiff and formal) solid (stiff black cardboard) tight (The windows are stiff.)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4115 COCA: 4084
stiff
Physically painful and describing pain: achy, acute, agonising...
In pain: agonised, agonized, anguished...
Not moving: still, static, stationary...
Solid, stiff or hard: solid, stiff, hard...
Words used to describe properties of substances: absorbent, astringent, harsh...
Unfriendly: unfriendly, cold, hostile...
Serious, severe and extreme: serious, severe, extreme...
Words used to describe drinks: alcoholic, black, carbonated...
Unfriendliness: distance, coldness, hostility...
Feeling or expressing strong emotions: emotional, passionate, ardent...
A dead body or dead person or people: body, corpse, remains...

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