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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6344 COCA: 6685
oblige
əbl əˈblaɪdʒ oʊˈblaɪdʒ
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense obliges, present participle obliging, past tense , past participle obliged
1 VERB (形势、规定或法律)强迫,迫使 If you are obliged to do something, a situation, rule, or law makes it necessary for you to do that thing. (形势、规定或法律)强迫,迫使
  • The storm got worse and worse. Finally, I was obliged to abandon the car and continue on foot. [be VERB-ed to-infinitive]

    暴风雨愈发猛烈,我最终不得不弃车步行。

  • This decree obliges unions to delay strikes. [VERB noun to-infinitive]

    该法令迫使工会推迟罢工。

2 VERB 施恩惠于;帮的忙 To oblige someone means to be helpful to them by doing what they have asked you to do. 施恩惠于;帮的忙 [Also VERB n]
  • If you ever need help with the babysitting, I'd be glad to oblige. [VERB]

    如果你什么时候需要找人照看孩子,我很乐意帮忙。

  • We called up three economists to ask how to eliminate the deficit and they obliged with very straightforward answers. [VERB + with]

    我们打电话给3位经济学家询问如何消除赤字,他们坦率地给予了答复。

  • Mr Oakley always has been ready to oblige journalists with information. [VERB noun + with]

    奥克利先生总是乐于向记者透露消息。

3 CONVENTION 感激不尽;不胜感激 People sometimes use obliged in expressions such as 'much obliged' or 'I am obliged to you' when they want to indicate that they are very grateful for something. 感激不尽;不胜感激 [formal, or old-fashioned, formulae]
  • Much obliged for your assistance. [+ for]

    对您的帮助我不胜感激。

  • Thank you very much indeed, Doctor, I am extremely obliged to you. [+ to]

    大夫,太感谢您了,您真是我的大恩人。

4 CONVENTION 如蒙将不胜感激;劳驾好吗 If you tell someone that you would be obliged or should be obliged if they would do something, you are telling them in a polite but firm way that you want them to do it. 如蒙将不胜感激;劳驾好吗 [formal, politeness]
  • I would be obliged if you could read it to us. [+ if]

    您若能把它读给大家听,我将不胜感激。

Trends of oblige
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