🔍 牛津詞典
🔍 朗文詞典
🔍 劍橋詞典
🔍 柯林斯詞典 🎯
🔍 麥美倫詞典
🔍 韋氏詞典

檢索以下詞典：
(Mr. Ng 不推薦使用 Google 翻譯！)
最近搜尋：
IELTS BNC: 1807 COCA: 1624
surprise
səʳpraɪz sərˈpraɪz səˈpraɪz
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense surprises, present participle surprising, past tense , past participle surprised
1 N-COUNT 意想不到的事;突如其来的事;令人惊奇的事(或消息等) A surprise is an unexpected event, fact, or piece of news. 意想不到的事;突如其来的事;令人惊奇的事(或消息等)

  • I have a surprise for you: We are moving to Switzerland!.

    我有一个惊喜的消息要告诉你：我们要搬去瑞士了！

  • It may come as a surprise to some that a normal, healthy child is born with many skills. [+ to]

    一个身体健康正常的小孩天生就会许多技能，这或许会令有些人感到惊奇。

  • It is perhaps no surprise to see another 60s singing star attempting a comeback.

    看到又一个20世纪60年代的歌星试图重返歌坛大概并不会觉得意外。

SYN shock, start, revelation, jolt
Surprise is also an adjective.

  • Baxter arrived here this afternoon, on a surprise visit.

    巴克瑟特今天下午突然来此拜访。

  • German intelligence expected Japan to launch a surprise attack on the US, and Pearl Harbor was the likely target.

    德国情报机构预计日本会对美国发动突袭，袭击目标可能是珍珠港。

2 N-UNCOUNT 惊奇;惊讶;诧异 Surprise is the feeling that you have when something unexpected happens. 惊奇;惊讶;诧异

  • The Foreign Office in London has expressed surprise at these allegations.

    位于伦敦的英国外交部对这些说法表示惊讶。

  • 'You mean he's going to vote against her?' Scobie asked in surprise.

    斯科比惊讶地问道：“你是说他会投她的反对票吗？”

  • I started working hard for the first time in my life. To my surprise, I found I liked it.

    我生平第一次开始努力工作。令我惊讶的是，我发现我竟然很开心。

SYN amazement, astonishment, wonder, disbelief
3 VERB 使惊奇;使诧异;使感到意外 If something surprises you, it gives you a feeling of surprise. 使惊奇;使诧异;使感到意外

  • We'll solve the case ourselves and surprise everyone. [VERB noun]

    我们要自己解决这件事，然后让所有人感到吃惊。

  • It surprised me that a driver of Alain's experience should make those mistakes. [VERB noun that]

    令我惊讶的是像阿兰这样经验丰富的司机竟然会犯那样的错误。

  • It wouldn't surprise me if there was such chaos after this election that another had to be held. [V n if]

    如果你告诉我这次大选后局面会出现混乱，以致不得不重新举行选举，我一点也不会惊讶。

  • They were served lamb and rosemary and she surprised herself by eating greedily. [VERB pronoun-reflexive]

    给他们上的是迷迭香焖羊肉，令她惊讶的是，自己竟然吃得那么起劲儿。

SYN amaze, astonish, astound, stun
4 VERB 给…惊喜;使喜出望外 If you surprise someone, you give them, tell them, or do something pleasant that they are not expecting. 给…惊喜;使喜出望外 [Also VERB n]

  • Surprise a new neighbour with one of your favourite home-made dishes. [VERB noun + with]

    做一道拿手的家常小菜，给你的新邻居一个惊喜。

5 N-COUNT 使人惊异(或意想不到)的事物;让人大吃一惊的人 If you describe someone or something as a surprise, you mean that they are very good or pleasant although you were not expecting this. 使人惊异(或意想不到)的事物;让人大吃一惊的人

  • ...Senga MacFie, one of the surprises of the World Championships three months ago.

    森加·麦克菲，三个月前世界锦标赛上的一匹黑马

  • My father decided to slip a little extra spending money into my purse as a surprise.

    为了给我一个惊喜，父亲决定往我的钱包里多塞一些零花钱。

6 VERB 突袭;使措手不及;使毫无防备 If you surprise someone, you attack, capture, or find them when they are not expecting it. 突袭;使措手不及;使毫无防备

  • Marlborough led his armies across the Rhine and surprised the French and Bavarian armies near the village of Blenheim. [VERB noun]

    马尔伯勒带领他的部队穿过莱茵河，在离布莱尼姆村不远的地方向法国和巴伐利亚联军发动了突袭。

SYN catch unawares or off-guard, catch napping, catch on the hop [informal] , burst in on
7 See also: surprised  surprising 
8 PHRASE [PHRASE with cl] [PHRASE with cl] 一点儿都不稀奇;可想而知 You can say 'surprise, surprise' if you disapprove of something because it is not surprising or original, or could easily have been predicted. 一点儿都不稀奇;可想而知 [feelings] [feelings]

  • There is a shortage of carrots. So everybody starts growing carrots. Next season, surprise, surprise, there is a glut of carrots.

    胡萝卜紧缺，于是大家都去种胡萝卜。等到来年这个时候，可想而知，胡萝卜就会过剩。

9 PHRASE (用于遇见熟人或给别人一些意想不到的东西时)想不到吧 You can say 'surprise, surprise' if you meet someone you know or give them something when they are not expecting it. (用于遇见熟人或给别人一些意想不到的东西时)想不到吧

  • He came back in as I was heading up to the shower. 'Surprise, surprise,' he said.

    我正要去淋浴时他回来了。“想不到吧，”他说。

10 PHRASE 使大吃一惊;出乎…意料 If something takes you by surprise, it happens when you are not expecting it or when you are not prepared for it. 使大吃一惊;出乎…意料

  • His question took his two companions by surprise.

    他提的问题让他的两个伙伴都愣住了。

  • Whenever it snows in Britain we are taken by surprise.

    每次英国下雪，我们都会感到惊讶。

Quotations
Surprises are foolish things. The pleasure is not enhanced, and the inconvenience is often considerable Jane Austen Emma
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse surprise with:
N.

surprise announcement, surprise attack, surprise move, surprise visit 1

a bit of a surprise 1 5

element of surprise 2

ADJ.

big surprise, complete surprise, great surprise, pleasant surprise 1 5

Trends of surprise
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
IELTS BNC: 1807 COCA: 1624
surprise

noun¹

 1feeling of surprise吃驚ADJECTIVE | VERB + SURPRISE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤great, total, utter非常／十分／極為吃驚▸➤mild, slight, some略有些吃驚▸➤initial起初的驚奇◇After the initial surprise I got to like the place.最初的驚訝過後，我喜歡上了這個地方。➤mock偽裝的吃驚◇His eyebrows rose in mock surprise.他揚起眉毛，假裝吃驚的樣子。➤genuine, real確實／實在吃驚VERB + SURPRISE➤express, register, show表達出／流露出／表現出驚奇▸➤feign假裝吃驚◇He feigned surprise when I went up and said hello.我上前和他打招呼時，他裝出吃驚的樣子。➤hide隱藏驚訝◇She was quick to hide her surprise.她隨即掩飾住驚訝。➤cause令人吃驚◇The president's remarks caused surprise and embarrassment.總統的言辭令人驚訝而窘迫。PREPOSITION➤in surprise吃驚地◇'Walk twenty miles!' repeated the old man in surprise.“走 20 英里！”老人吃驚地重複道。➤to sb's surprise令某人吃驚地◇Much to her surprise, she enjoyed the party.令她非常意外的是，她在聚會上玩得很開心。➤with surprise, without surprise有些／並不驚訝◇It was with some surprise that I read of his resignation.看到他辭職的消息，我有些驚訝。➤surprise at因⋯吃驚◇She showed no surprise at the news.得知這個消息，她沒有任何驚訝的表示。PHRASES➤an expression of surprise, a look of surprise吃驚的表情／神情◇I could not believe the look of surprise on his face.我不敢相信他臉上吃驚的表情。➤a gasp of surprise, a scream of surprise, a shriek of surprise吃驚得倒抽一口氣／大叫／尖叫▸➤the element of surprise出奇制勝的策略◇The Egyptian team relied on the element of surprise to defeat their stronger opponents.埃及隊憑藉出奇制勝的戰術去打敗強於他們的對手。➤catch sb by surprise, take sb by surprise令某人意外；出乎某人意料◇The storm took us completely by surprise.這場暴風雨來得突然，完全出乎我們的意料。➤imagine my surprise when...⋯時我非常吃驚◇Imagine my surprise when I found out he wasn't really a doctor.發現他並不是醫生，我非常吃驚。➤surprisesurprise (humorous) 不足為怪（玩笑語，用於表示自己預料某事將會發生或屬實）◇Bob turned up half an hour late, surprise surprise.鮑勃晚到了半小時，不足為怪。
surprise

noun²

 2sth that you did not expect意想不到的事ADJECTIVE | VERB + SURPRISE | SURPRISE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤big, complete, genuine, great, huge, major, real, total完全出乎意料；極大的意外➤unexpected意想不到的事▸➤lovely, nice, pleasant, wonderful驚喜➤nasty, unpleasant, unwelcome令人不快的意外➤little小意外◇I have a little surprise for you!我要給你一個小驚喜！VERB + SURPRISE➤be, come as突然；來得突然▸➤get, have感到意外◇I had a wonderful surprise when I saw Mark there.看到馬克在那兒，我覺得格外吃驚。➤give sb, spring讓某人吃驚；使大吃一驚◇Johnson sprung a surprise by winning the first round.約翰遜爆出了冷門，第一回合就贏了。➤be in for將會感覺意外◇Your mother's in for a bit of a surprise when she gets home.你媽媽回家後肯定會有點兒意外。➤ruin, spoil破壞驚喜的效果SURPRISE + NOUN➤announcement, appearance, party, visit突然的通知；突然的出現；驚喜聚會；意外來訪➤hit, victory, win意外的成功➤defeat意外的失敗➤attack突襲◇They launched a surprise attack on the Russian fleet.他們向俄羅斯艦隊發起了突襲。➤winner意外的勝利者◇Roach was the surprise winner of the £10 000 first prize.羅奇意外地贏得 1 萬英鎊的一等獎獎金。➤guest意想不到的嘉賓PREPOSITION➤surprise for對⋯來說的意外◇It was a complete surprise for me.對我來說那完全是個意外。➤surprise to令⋯出乎意料的事◇His refusal came as no surprise to his boss.他的拒絕在他老闆的意料之中。PHRASES➤a bit of a surprise, quite a surprise有點兒／頗感吃驚▸➤hold few, many, no, etc. surprises不會有什麼意外、會有許多意外、會毫無意外等◇She feels that the future holds few surprises.她感到未來不會有什麼驚喜發生。
surprise

verb

ADVERB | VERB + SURPRISE ADVERB➤greatly, really大吃一驚；非常吃驚▸➤not at all一點兒也不吃驚◇The outcome did not surprise me at all.對這個結果我一點兒也不意外。➤hardly幾乎不令人吃驚▸➤a little, slightly有點兒／略有些令人詫異VERB + SURPRISE➤wouldn't不會使人吃驚◇It wouldn't surprise me if they got married.如果他們倆結婚，我不會覺得奇怪。➤seem to好像使人吃驚▸➤want to想讓人吃驚◇They wanted to surprise their mother and get the breakfast ready.他們想把早飯做好，給母親一個驚喜。
IELTS BNC: 1807 COCA: 1624
surprise

verb

surprise ♦︎ startle ♦︎ amaze ♦︎ stun ♦︎ astonish ♦︎ take sb aback ♦︎ bowl sb over ♦︎ astound ♦︎ staggerThese words all mean to make sb feel surprised. 这些词均表示使惊奇、使诧异。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达令人惊讶的程度
surprise➔amaze
startlestun
take sb abackastonish
bowl sb over
astound
stagger
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆It surprises sb / startles sb / amazes sb / stuns sb / astonishes sb / takes sb aback / bowls sb over / astounds sb / staggers sb◆What surprises / startles / amazes / stuns / astonishes / astounds / staggers sb is...◆to surprise / startle / amaze / stun / astonish / astound sb that...◆to surprise / amaze sb what / how...◆to surprise / startle / amaze / stun / astonish / astound sb to know / find / learn / see / hear...◆to be surprised / startled / stunned into (doing) sth◆to really surprise sb / startle sb / amaze sb / stun sb / astonish sb / take sb aback / bowl sb over / astound / stagger sb◆to absolutely amaze sb / stun sb / stagger sb■ surprise [transitive] to give sb the feeling that you get when sth happens that you don't expect or don't understand, or sth that you do expect doesn't happen 使感到意外；使惊奇；使诧异◆The outcome didn't surprise me at all.这样的结果我一点儿也不感到奇怪。◆It's always surprised me how popular he is.他那么受欢迎，我百思不得其解。◆It wouldn't surprise me if they got married soon.即使他们很快就结婚，我也不会感到意外。▸ surprise

noun

 [countable] ◆What a nice surprise!真让人惊喜！◆a surprise attack / announcement / visit突然的袭击／宣告／拜访◆There are few surprises in this year's budget.今年的预算案没有多少出人意料的地方。◆Her letter came as a complete surprise.万万没想到会收到她的信。▸ surprised

adjective

◆a surprised look惊讶的神色◆She looked surprised when I told her.我告诉她时她显得很惊讶。◆I was surprised at how quickly she agreed.我没想到她这么快就同意了。◆They were surprised to find (that) he'd already left.他们惊奇地发现他已经走了。■ startle [transitive] to surprise sb suddenly in a way that slightly shocks or frightens them 使惊吓；使吓一跳；使吃了一惊◆Sorry, I didn't mean to startle you.对不起，我不是存心要吓唬你。◆The explosion startled the horse.爆炸声使马受了惊。  see also startled ⇨ afraid , alarm ⇨ frighten ■ amaze [transitive] to surprise sb very much 使惊奇；使惊愕；使惊诧◆Just the huge size of the place amazed her.仅那地方之大就使她十分惊奇。◆What amazes me is how long she managed to hide it from us.使我惊诧的是，她竟然能瞒了我们那么久。  see also amazing ⇨ amazing ▸ amazed

adjective

◆an amazed silence惊愕得哑然无声◆I was amazed at her knowledge of French literature.她的法国文学知识之丰富使我大为惊奇。◆She was amazed how little he had changed.她惊诧的是他竟然没怎么变样。▸ amazement

noun

 [uncountable] ◆To my amazement, he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.让我惊奇的是，他能把这首诗从头至尾背诵出来。◆She looked at him in amazement.她惊愕地望着他。■ stun (-nn-) [transitive] (rather informal, especially journalism 尤用于新闻) to surprise or shock sb so much that they cannot think clearly or speak 使震惊；使惊愕；使目瞪口呆◆Her words stunned me－I had no idea she felt that way.她的话让我惊愕－我没想到她会有那样的感觉。◆The company stunned investors with its third profits warning in five months.该公司五个月中三次发出盈利预警，使投资者感到震惊。   see also stunning ⇨ amazing ■ astonish əˈstɒnɪʃ; NAmE əˈstɑːnɪʃ [transitive] to surprise sb very much 使十分惊讶；使大为惊奇；使大吃一惊◆You astonish me!你让我大吃一惊！◆The news astonished everyone.这消息使大家十分惊讶。  see also astonishing ⇨ amazing ▸ astonished

adjective

◆He was astonished to learn (that) he'd won the competition.听说自己赢得了比赛，他感到很惊讶。◆My parents looked astonished at my news.父母听到我的消息后显得十分惊讶。▸ astonishment

noun

 [uncountable] ◆To my utter astonishment, she remembered my name.使我万分惊讶的是，她竟然记得我的名字。◆He stared in astonishment at the stranger.他惊愕地盯着那陌生人。NOTE 辨析 Amaze or astonish?In most cases you can use either word. If you are talking about sth that both surprises you and makes you feel ashamed, use astonish. 大多数情况下这两个词可通用。如果某事使人既惊讶又羞愧，就用astonish◆He was astonished by his own stupidity.他为自己干的蠢事感到吃惊。 ■ ˌtake sb aˈback

phrasal verb

(took, taken) [usually passive] (written) (especially of sth negative) to surprise or shock sb （尤指消极、负面的事情）使吃惊，使震惊◆We were rather taken aback by her hostile reaction.她那充满敌意的反应让我们非常震惊。■ ˌbowl sb ˈover

phrasal verb

 [often passive] to surprise and impress sb a lot 使惊叹；使印象深刻◆She was bowled over by his charm.他的魅力让她印象深刻。■ astound əˈstaʊnd [transitive] to surprise or shock sb very much 使震惊；使大惊◆His arrogance astounded her.他的傲慢使她震惊。■ stagger [transitive] (rather informal) (especially of sth negative) to surprise or shock sb very much （尤指消极、负面的事情）使大吃一惊，使震惊◆The inspectors were staggered at the level of incompetence among senior staff.公司高级职员的不称职让视察员们觉得不可思议。  see also staggering ⇨ amazing
IELTS BNC: 1807 COCA: 1624
surprise
Surprises and shocking events: surprise, shock, blow...
Making you feel surprised or amazed: surprising, amazing, astonishing...
Feelings of surprise and shock: surprise, shock, astonishment...
Presents and gifts: present, gift, valentine...
To make someone feel shocked or surprised: surprise, shock, shake up...
To attack a person or object: attack, assault, set on...
To notice or recognize something or someone: notice, recognize, observe...
Interjections of surprise and shock: ooh, wow, well...

👨🏻‍🏫 Mr. Ng 柯林斯詞典 📚 – collins.mister5️⃣.net
切換為繁體中文
Site Uptime