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BNC: 747 COCA: 1080
relate
rɪlt rɪˈleɪt
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense relates, present participle relating, past tense , past participle related
1 VERB 涉及;关于 If something relates to a particular subject, it concerns that subject. 涉及;关于
  • Other recommendations relate to the details of how such data is stored. [VERB + to]

    其他建议涉及此类信息储存方面的一些细节。

  • It does not matter whether the problem you have relates to food, drink, smoking or just living. [VERB to noun]

    不管你的问题是由食物、饮料、吸烟引起,或仅仅是生活引起,都无关紧要。

  • I had papers relating to the children which my wife and I had to sign. [VERB to noun]

    我有一些关于孩子的文件需要我和妻子签字。

2 V-RECIP-ERG 相关;有关联 The way that two things relate, or the way that one thing relates to another, is the sort of connection that exists between them. 相关;有关联
  • More studies will be required before we know what the functions of these genes are and whether they relate to each other. [plural-noun VERB]

    要弄清这些基因的功能以及它们彼此之间是否关联,我们还需要开展更多的研究。

  • Cornell University offers a course that investigates how language relates to particular cultural codes. [VERB + to]

    康奈尔大学开设了一门研究语言与特定文化符号之间如何关联的课程。

  • Many Christians today feel the need to relate their experience to that of the Hindu, the Buddhist and the Muslim. [VERB noun + to]

    如今,许多基督徒感到有必要把自身的体验与印度教徒、佛教徒和伊斯兰教徒的体验相联系。

  • ...a paper called 'Language and Freedom' in which Chomsky tries to relate his linguistic and political views. [VERB noun]

    一篇题为语言和自由的论文,文中乔姆斯基试图把他的语言学观点和政治观点联系起来

  • At the end, we have a sense of names, dates, and events but no sense of how they relate. [VERB]

    最后,我们对名字、日期和事件有了些认识,但并不清楚它们之间的关联。

3 VERB 产生共鸣;认同 If you can relate to someone, you can understand how they feel or behave so that you are able to communicate with them or deal with them easily. 产生共鸣;认同
  • He is unable to relate to other people. [VERB + to]

    他无法理解他人的想法。

  • I think it is important for children to have brothers and sisters they can relate to. [VERB to noun]

    我认为对孩子们来讲有可以相互理解沟通的兄弟姐妹很重要。

  • When people are cut off from contact with others, they lose all ability to relate. [VERB]

    一个人与其他人隔绝后,会失去全部的沟通能力。

4 VERB 叙述;讲述 If you relate a story, you tell it. 叙述;讲述 [formal]
  • There were officials to whom he could relate the whole story. [VERB noun + to]

    有一些官员会听他讲述整个故事。

  • She related her tale of living rough. [VERB noun]

    她讲述了自己艰苦谋生的故事。

Trends of relate
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BNC: 747 COCA: 1080
relate

verb

ADVERB | VERB + RELATE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBclosely密切相關directly, specifically直接/明確相關The issues raised in the report relate directly to Age Concern's ongoing work in this area.報告中提出的問題與“關心老人”組織在這方面正在做的工作有直接的關係。somehow有某種聯繫All these works relate somehow to the artist's emotional life.所有這些作品都與該藝術家的感情生活存在着某種聯繫。primarily主要相關Our work primarily relates to product design.我們的工作主要與產品設計相關。VERB + RELATEbe able to, can能聯繫起來;可以聯繫起來attempt to, try to嘗試/試圖聯繫be difficult to, find sth difficult to難以聯繫起來;發現將⋯聯繫起來很難I found it difficult to relate the two ideas in my mind.我發現要將這兩種觀點聯繫起來相當困難。PREPOSITIONto和⋯聯繫起來Our product needs an image that people can relate to.我們的產品需要一個讓人認同的形象。PHRASESthe ability to relate to sb/sth把⋯聯繫起來的能力an attempt to relate sth把⋯聯繫起來的嘗試Attempts to relate studies on animals to those on humans are not really comparing like with like.試圖將對動物的研究和對人類的研究聯繫起來並不是對兩種相似的事物進行比較。
BNC: 747 COCA: 1080
relate verb
relate (pay will be related to productivity) describe (relate the facts)
relate

verb

relate ♦︎ associate ♦︎ link ♦︎ match ♦︎ connectThese words all mean to show or make a connection between two or more things. 这些词均表示联系、使有联系、把⋯联系起来。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to relate / link / match / connect sth to sthto associate / link / match / connect sth with sthto relate / associate / link / match / connect (sth) directlyto relate / associate / link / connect sth specificallyto relate / associate / link sth explicitlyto associate / link / connect sth firmly relate [transitive] (rather formal) to show or make a connection between things 联系;使有联系;把⋯联系起来I found it difficult to relate the two ideas in my mind.我觉得很难把这两种想法联系在一起。In future, pay increases will be related to productivity.以后,加薪将和效率挂钩。 Relate is often used in business texts, describing how one thing will change according to how much sth else changes. * relate常用于商务文本,描述一事物因另一事物变化而跟着变化的关系performance-related pay与业绩挂钩的薪酬income-related benefits与收入相关联的福利an earnings-related pension scheme与收入挂钩的养老金计划 associate əˈsəʊʃieɪt, əˈsəʊsieɪt; NAmE əˈsoʊʃieɪt [transitive] (rather formal) to make a connection between people or things in your mind 联想;联系I always associate the smell of baking with my childhood.一闻到烘烤食物的味道我就想起了童年。He is closely associated in the public mind with horror movies.在公众心目中,他总是和恐怖电影紧密联系在一起。 see also association association link [transitive] (especially journalism 尤用于新闻) to state that there is a connection between people or things 说明(两人或两事物之间)有联系(或有关系)Detectives have linked the break-in to a similar crime in the area last year.侦探认为这起入室盗窃案与去年此地区一起类似案件有关。Newspapers have linked his name with the singer.报纸报道把他的名字与那个歌手连在一起。Link is often used in newspapers to talk about people possibly being involved in a particular crime, or knowing sb who has been involved in a crime. * link常用于报纸报道,指涉案或认识涉案者。 match [transitive] to find sb/sth that goes together with or is connected with another person or thing 找对应(或相关)的人(或物);配对The aim of the competition is to match the quote to the person who said it.比赛的要求是把引文及其作者配对起来。The control group in the experiment was matched for age and sex.实验中对照组的年龄和性别与试验组是匹配的。 connect [transitive] (rather formal) to notice or make a connection between people or things 注意到与⋯有关联;把⋯联系起来There was nothing to connect him with the crime.他与那起犯罪毫无关联。I was surprised to hear them mentioned together: I had never connected them before.听到有人把他们牵扯在一起我很吃惊,我以前从未想过他们会有关联。NOTE 辨析 Relate, associate or connect?When you associate two things in your mind, it just happens, often because of experiences you have already had. When you relate or connect two things in your mind, it requires more of an effort because the connection is not so obvious or natural to you. * associate指常因过往的经验自然而然地产生某种联想。relate或connect指将关系不太明显的两个事物联系起来,这种关联不是自然而然就想到的,需要多一点心思去发掘I always associate the smell of baking with my childhood.一闻到烘烤食物的味道我就想起了童年。I always relate/connect the smell of baking with/to my childhood. I found it hard to relate / connect the two ideas in my mind.我觉得很难把这两种想法联系在一起。I found it hard to associate the two ideas in my mind. Relate can also be used to talk about a deliberate decision to make two things dependent on each other. * relate亦可指故意使两件事情互相影响Pay increases will be related to productivity.加薪将和效率挂钩。Pay increases will be associated with/connected with productivity. Connect can also be used to talk about facts or evidence that provide a link between things. * connect亦可指事实或证据显示不同事物之间有关联There was nothing to connect him with the crime.他与那起犯罪毫无关联。There was nothing to relate/associate him to/with the crime.
BNC: 747 COCA: 1080
relate
To compare or connect things: compare, connect, link...
Telling stories: narrate, weave, retell...

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