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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3017 COCA: 3612
privilege
prɪvɪlɪdʒ ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ ˈprɪvlɪdʒ
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense privileges, present participle privileging, past tense , past participle privileged
1 N-COUNT （某人或某团体独享的）特权，优惠 A privilege is a special right or advantage that only one person or group has. （某人或某团体独享的）特权，优惠

  • The Russian Federation has issued a decree abolishing special privileges for government officials.

    俄罗斯联邦已经颁布法令废除政府官员的特权。

  • ...the ancient powers and privileges of the House of Commons.

    国会下议院古老的权力和特权

SYN right, benefit, due, advantage
2 N-UNCOUNT （常指因财富、社会地位而享有的）特权，优惠 If you talk about privilege, you are talking about the power and advantage that only a small group of people have, usually because of their wealth or their high social class. （常指因财富、社会地位而享有的）特权，优惠

  • Pironi was the son of privilege and wealth, and it showed.

    皮罗尼出身于有钱有势的豪门，这看得出来。

  • Having been born to privilege in old Hollywood, she was carrying on a family tradition by acting.

    她出身于过去好莱坞的名门，继承了当演员的家族传统。

3 N-SING 荣幸；荣耀 You can use privilege in expressions such as be a privilege or have the privilege when you want to show your appreciation of someone or something or to show your respect. 荣幸；荣耀

  • It must be a privilege to know such a man.

    认识这样的人肯定很荣幸。

  • I once had the privilege of meeting the late philosopher CLR James.

    我曾经有幸和已故的哲学家C.L.R.詹姆士会面。

4 VERB 特殊对待；给予…特权；给予…优待 To privilege someone or something means to treat them better or differently than other people or things rather than treat them all equally. 特殊对待；给予…特权；给予…优待

  • We want to privilege them because without the top graduate students, we can't remain a top university. [VERB noun]

    我们希望给予这些最顶尖的研究生特别照顾，因为没有他们，我们就无法继续处于一流大学之列。

  • They are privileging a tiny number to the disadvantage of the rest. [VERB noun]

    他们优待少数几个人，使其他人处于不利的境地。

SYN favour, promote, spoil, side with
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse privilege with:
ADJ.

special privilege 1

N.

barrister-client privilege, executive privilege 1

power and privilege 2

Trends of privilege
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