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run downrun-down
run down
1 PHRASAL VERB 严厉批评;斥责;贬低 If you run people or things down, you criticize them strongly. 严厉批评;斥责;贬低

  • He last night denounced the British 'genius for running ourselves down'. [VERB noun PREP.]

    昨晚，他谴责了英国那位“抨击我们自己人的天才”。

  • ...that chap who was running down state schools. [VERB PREP. noun]

    抨击公立学校的那个家伙

2 PHRASAL VERB 压缩;削减;减少 If people run down an industry or an organization, they deliberately reduce its size or the amount of work that it does. 压缩;削减;减少 [mainly British]

  • The government is cynically running down Swe-den's welfare system. [VERB PREP. noun]

    瑞典政府正自私自利地削减本国的福利。

  • The property business could be sold or run down. [VERB PREP. noun (not pronoun)]

    可售出或削减房地产业务。

3 PHRASAL VERB 减少;降低 If someone runs down an amount of something, they reduce it or allow it to decrease. 减少;降低 [mainly British]

  • But the survey also revealed firms were running down stocks instead of making new products. [VERB PREP. noun]

    但是调查也显示，各公司正在减少库存，而没有生产新的产品。

  • Its $25m reserve fund had been run down to around $8m. [VERB PREP. noun (not pronoun)]

    其2,500万美元的储备金已被减少到了800万美元左右。

4 PHRASAL VERB （车辆）把…撞伤，撞倒 If a vehicle or its driver runs someone down, the vehicle hits them and injures them. （车辆）把…撞伤，撞倒

  • Lozano claimed that motorcycle driver Clement Lloyd was trying to run him down. [VERB noun PREP.]

    洛扎诺声称克莱门特·劳埃德骑着摩托车想把他撞伤。

5 PHRASAL VERB (机器或设备等)逐渐损耗，效能降低 If a machine or device runs down, it gradually loses power or works more slowly. (机器或设备等)逐渐损耗，效能降低

  • The batteries are running down. [VERB PREP.]

    这些电池快没电了。

6 See also: run-down 
run-down rʌn daʊn rʌn daʊn ˌrʌnˈdaʊn ˈrʌnˈdaʊn
(also rundown)
The adjective is pronounced /ˌrʌn 'daʊn/. The noun is pronounced 'rʌn daʊn/. 形容词读作/ˌrʌn 'daʊn/。名词读作/'rʌn daʊn/。
1 ADJ-GRADED [usually verb-link ADJ] 疲惫不堪的;累病的;衰弱的 If someone is run-down, they are tired or slightly ill. 疲惫不堪的;累病的;衰弱的 [informal]

  • ...times when you are feeling tired and run-down.

    你感觉疲惫不堪的时候

2 ADJ-GRADED [usually ADJ n] (建筑物、地区等)破旧不堪的，破败的，失修的 A run-down building or area is in very poor condition. (建筑物、地区等)破旧不堪的，破败的，失修的

  • ...one of the most run-down areas in Scotland.

    苏格兰最破败的地区之一

  • ...a run-down block of flats.

    破败的公寓楼

3 ADJ-GRADED [usually ADJ n] 萧条的;不景气的 A run-down place of business is not as active as it used to be or does not have many customers. 萧条的;不景气的

  • ...a run-down slate quarry.

    萧条的板岩采石场

  • He bought a run-down television station.

    他买下了一个不景气的电视台。

4 N-SING （行业、组织等规模的）缩减，紧缩 When the run-down of an industry or organization takes place, its size or the amount of work that it does is reduced. （行业、组织等规模的）缩减，紧缩 [mainly British]

  • ...the impetus behind the rundown of the coal industry. [+ of]

    促使煤炭行业紧缩的原因

5 N-SING 细节;详细情况 If you give someone a run-down of a group of things or a run-down on something, you give them details about it. 细节;详细情况 [informal]

  • Here's a rundown of the options. [+ of/on]

    以下是能有的各项选择。

  • This full-colour supplement includes full race details, plus a comprehensive run-down on all the British hopefuls.

    这份全彩附录包含了完整的比赛信息和对所有可能获胜的英国运动员的详细介绍。

See also: run down

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