N-VAR 收入;所得;收益 A person's or organization's income is the money that they earn or receive, as opposed to the money that they have to spend or pay out. →see usage note at:salary收入;所得;收益
Many families on low incomes will be unable to afford to buy their own home.
许多低收入家庭将会买不起自己的房子。
To cover its costs, the company will need an annual income of £5 million.
公司年收入需要达到500万英镑才能收支平衡。
Over a third of their income comes from comedy videos.
ADJECTIVE | VERB + INCOME | INCOME + VERB | INCOME + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤➤high, large高收入;豐厚的收入➤six-figure (especially NAmE) 六位數的收入◇The business provided him with a six-figure income.那家公司給了他六位數的收入。➤sufficient足夠的收入▸➤average, median平均/中等收入◇Average incomes are rising more slowly.平均收入增速正在減緩。➤➤low, meagre/meager, modest, small低收入;微薄的收入;適度的收入;低微的收入▸➤rising增長中的收入▸➤additional, extra額外收入◇They hope that the lottery will provide additional income for charities.他們希望彩票能為慈善機構提供額外的收入。➤total總收入▸➤future未來的收入▸➤guaranteed, permanent, secure有保障的/長期的/可靠的收入▸➤regular, steady定期的/穩定的收入➤fixed固定收入◇She was living on a small, fixed income and having trouble paying her bills.她靠一份微薄的固定收入生活,開支捉襟見肘。➤annual, monthly, weekly, yearly年度收入;月收入;週收入;年收入▸➤national國民收入▸➤per capita人均收入◇the average per capita income人均收入➤personal, private (especially BrE) 個人/私人收入◇He has a large private income on top of what he earns as a teacher.他除了當教師的工資外還有一大筆私人收入。➤combined, family, household, joint合計收入;家庭收入;共同的收入◇a young couple with a combined income of $69 000一對收入加起來有 6.9 萬美元的年輕夫婦➤gross, pre-tax毛收入;稅前收入▸➤taxable應納稅收入▸➤after-tax, net, post-tax稅後收入;純收入▸➤discretionary, disposable可隨意支配的/可支配收入▸➤real實際收入▸➤earned勞動所得▸➤unearned非勞動所得➤ordinary (NAmE) 普通收入◇Tax rates are 40% on ordinary income.普通收入的稅率是 40%。➤reported (especially NAmE) 申報的收入◇Profit figures are based on reported income.利潤數字是以申報收入為根據的。➤operating營業收入◇Operating income rose 14% to £36.5 million.營業收入上升了 14%,達到 3,650 萬英鎊。➤cash, money (NAmE) 現金/貨幣收入◇the money incomes of individuals個人的貨幣收入➤retirement退休收入▸➤capital, dividend, fee, foreign, investment, rental資本收益;股息收入;手續費收入;海外收益;投資收益;租金收入◇He planned to buy two more properties so he could live off the rental income.他計劃再買兩處房產,這樣就可以靠租金收入生活。➤lost損失的收入◇The industry claims the regulations have cost them $184 million in lost income.該產業聲稱這些規定給他們造成了 1.84 億美元的收入損失。VERB + INCOME➤have有收入▸➤receive獲得收入◇She received an income for life as a result of her father's will.她因為父親的遺囑獲得了一份終生收入。➤earn, generate, provide (sb with)掙得收入;產生收益;(給某人)提供收入◇Financial assets have the advantage of earning income.金融資產具有賺取收益的優點。◇The return on your investment can provide you with regular income.你的投資回報可以給你帶來固定的收入。➤guarantee保證收入◇Social security guarantees an income to retired and disabled workers.社會保險保障了退休和殘疾工人的收入。➤derive from從⋯獲取收益◇The area could derive lucrative tourist income from the park.該地區可以靠這座公園賺取豐厚的旅遊收入。➤boost, double, increase, maximize, supplement提高收入;使收入加倍;增加收益;使收益最大化;貼補收入◇ways of boosting your retirement income提高退休收入的方法◇She supplements her income by working nights.她靠夜間工作補貼收入。➤reduce降低收入▸➤exceed超過收入◇For 2001, expenditure exceeded income by £10 000.2001 年,支出超過收入 1 萬英鎊。➤depend on依賴收入▸➤live on靠收入為生◇A large number of families in the area are living on below-average incomes.該地區的許多家庭都靠平均水平以下的收入過活。➤redistribute重新分配收入◇They aim to redistribute income from the rich to the poor.他們的目標是把富人的收入重新分配給窮人。➤treat sth as把⋯視為收入◇Interest is treated as income for tax purposes.利息被視為應稅收入。INCOME + VERB➤arise (from sth), come from sth, derive from sth收入產生(自⋯);收入來自⋯◇If a person's income arises in the UK, it is subject to UK income tax.如果一個人的收入在英國產生,就要按英國的個人所得稅納稅。◇A lot of our income comes from bank interest.我們的很多收入來自銀行利息。➤grow, increase, rise收入增加;收入上升▸➤decline, drop, fall收入減少;收入下降➤stagnate收入停滯▸➤exceed sth收入超過⋯INCOME + NOUN➤bracket, group, level收入等級/群體/水平◇Elderly people often belong to a low income group.老年人往往屬於低收入群體。➤earner有收入者◇people in the lowest 25% of income earners收入最低的佔總人口 25% 比例的那部份人➤distribution, redistribution收入的分配/再分配➤disparity, gap, inequality收入差距;收入不均◇The income gap between rich and poor grew.貧富之間的收入差距變大了。➤stream收益流◇Customer subscriptions provide a reliable income stream.用戶繳費提供了可靠的收益流。➤growth收入增長◇Lower income growth reduces demand.收入增速放緩使需求減少。➤incomes policy (BrE) 收入政策◇There are internal disputes over the party's incomes policy.關於收入政策黨內存在爭議。➤support (especially BrE) 收入補貼◇A single mother of three, she relies on income support.她獨自撫養 3 個孩子,全靠收入補貼來維持生計。➤statement損益表◇a company's income statement公司的損益表➤tax所得稅PREPOSITION➤on an income靠(⋯)收入◇Many families on a low income are dependent on state support.許多低收入家庭要靠國家補貼生活。➤income from來自⋯的收入◇income from tourism旅遊業收益PHRASES➤the distribution of income, the redistribution of income收入的分配/再分配➤a drop in income收入的下降▸➤income and expenditure收入與支出◇Every company must keep control of its income and expenditure.每家公司都必須控制收支。➤income per capita, income per head人均收入◇Real income per head of population was at a low point five years ago.5 年前的人均實際收入處於一個低點。➤a source of income收入來源➡ note at per cent(for more verbs)➡ topic at business
income noun ⇨income (people on low incomes)⇨revenue (a source of income)income
noun
➡ See also the entry for revenue另见revenue条income ♦︎ wage/wages ♦︎ pay ♦︎ salary ♦︎ earningsThese are all words for money that a person earns or receives for their work.这些词均表示收入、工资、薪水。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆(a) high / low / basic income / wage / wages / pay / salary / earnings◆(a) good income / wage / wages / pay / salary / earnings◆(an) inadequate income / wage / wages / pay / salary◆(a / an) meagre / average income / wage / wages / pay / salary / earnings◆to receive an income / a wage / wages / pay / a salary / earnings◆to get an income / a wage / wages / a salary◆to earn an income / a wage / wages / your pay / a salary◆to pay / give sb an income / a wage / wages / a salary◆to have / live off an income / a wage / wages / a salary / earnings◆to be on an income / a wage / wages / a salary■income [countable, uncountable] money that a person receives for their work, or from investments or business收入;收益;所得◆Organic food is simply not affordable for people on low incomes.低收入者根本买不起有机食品。◆They have a weekly disposable income(= the money that is left to spend after tax) of £200.他们每周有200英镑的可支配收入。◆She is definitely in the higher income bracket.她绝对属于高收入阶层。ⓘ Income is also money received by a company or country from their business or investments. * income也指公司或国家得自商业或投资的收益。 see also income ⇨ revenue, money ⇨ money1■wage [countable] ( wages [plural]) money that employees get for doing their job, usually paid every week(通常按周领取的)工资,工钱◆There are extra benefits for people on low wages.低薪者有额外补助。◆He gets a weekly wage of £300.他周薪300英镑。◆She earns £120 a week, which is nothing like a living wage(= a wage that is high enough for sb to buy the things they need in order to live).她每周挣120英镑,根本不够维持基本生活。◆a minimum wage(= the lowest wage that an employer is allowed to pay by law)法定最低工资■pay [uncountable] money that employees get for doing their job工资;薪水◆Her job is hard work, but the pay is good.她工作虽辛苦,但薪水不低。◆The job offers good rates of pay and excellent conditions.这工作报酬高,条件一流。◆ (BrE) a 3% pay rise百分之三的加薪◆ (NAmE) a 3% pay raise百分之三的加薪 see also pay ⇨ payverb■salary [countable] money that employees get for doing their job, usually paid every month or twice a month(通常按月发放或每月发两次的)薪金,薪水◆He gets a basic salary plus commission.他领取基本薪金,外加佣金。◆What salary band will I be on after two years in the company?在公司工作两年后我的薪水会在哪个等级?NOTE辨析 Wage, pay or salary?Pay is the most general of these three words. Employees who work in factories, shops, etc. get their wages each week. Employees who work in offices or professional people such as teachers or doctors receive a salary that is paid monthly (in Britain) or twice a month (in Canada and the US), but is usually expressed as an annual figure. * pay在这三个词中含义最广。wages指在工厂、店铺等工作的雇员按周领取的工钱。salary指办公室工作人员或教师、医生等专业人员按月领取的薪金(英国每月发放一次,加拿大和美国每月发放两次),但通常以年薪表示◆She's on a(n annual) salary of over $80 000.她年薪超过8万元。■earnings [plural] money that a person earns from their work薪水;工资◆There has been a definite rise in average earnings for factory workers.工厂工人的平均收入有了明显增加。◆She received compensation for loss of earnings caused by the accident.她得到了由于事故造成收入损失的赔偿。 see also earnings ⇨ profit, earn ⇨ make3NOTE辨析 Income or earnings?A person's earnings are money that they have earned for doing a job. They do not include unearned income which the person did nothing to earn, such as interest on a savings account at a bank. An income is typically seen as a regular amount that you can rely on. Earnings are whatever sb manages to earn and may vary from month to month or year to year. * earnings指工作所得的报酬,不包括非劳动所得(unearned income),例如银行存款的利息等。income一般看作是可靠的固定收入,earnings则可能是非固定收入。