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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 316 COCA: 626
term
tɜːʳm tɜrm
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense terms, present participle terming, past tense , past participle termed
1 PHRASE 在…方面;从…角度看;根据…来说 If you talk about something in terms of something or in particular terms, you are specifying which aspect of it you are discussing or from what point of view you are considering it. 在…方面;从…角度看;根据…来说

  • Our goods compete in terms of product quality, reliability and above all variety. [+ of]

    我们的产品在质量、可靠性，尤其是品种方面颇具竞争力。

  • Paris has played a dominant role in France, not just in political terms but also in economic power.

    不仅仅在政治方面，而且在经济实力上巴黎在法国也都一直处于支配地位。

SYN with regard to, concerning, regarding, as to
2 PHRASE 用…术语;用…语言;用…字眼 If you say something in particular terms, you say it using a particular type or level of language or using language which clearly shows your attitude. 用…术语;用…语言;用…字眼

  • The video explains in simple terms how the new tax works.

    录像用简单易懂的语言解释了新税法。

  • The document is expressed in terms that are readily understood and agreed.

    文件用语浅显易懂，让人易于接受。

3 N-COUNT 术语;学科用语 A term is a word or expression with a specific meaning, especially one which is used in relation to a particular subject. 术语;学科用语

  • Myocardial infarction is the medical term for a heart attack. [+ for]

    心肌梗死是心脏病的医学用语。

SYN word, name, expression, title
4 VERB 把…称作;把…叫作 If you say that something is termed a particular thing, you mean that that is what people call it or that is their opinion of it. 把…称作;把…叫作 [Also V n as n]

  • He had been termed a temporary employee. [be VERB-ed noun]

    他被称作临时雇员。

  • He termed the war a humanitarian nightmare. [VERB noun noun]

    他称这场战争是一场人道主义噩梦。

SYN call, name, label, style
5 N-VAR 学期 A term is one of the periods of time that a school, college, or university divides the year into. 学期

  • ...the summer term.

    夏季学期

  • ...the last day of term.

    学期最后一天

SYN session, course, quarter [US] , semester
6 N-COUNT (政党、政府的)任期 A term is a period of time between two elections during which a particular party or government is in power. (政党、政府的)任期

  • Felipe Gonzalez won a fourth term of office in Spain's election.

    费利佩·冈萨雷斯在西班牙选举中获得第 4 次连任。

7 N-COUNT (工作、居住的)期间，期限 A term is a period of time that someone spends doing a particular job or in a particular place. (工作、居住的)期间，期限

  • ...a 12 month term of service. [+ of]

    为期 12 个月的任职期

  • Offenders will be liable to a seven-year prison term.

    违犯者可判处 7 年监禁。

SYN period, time, spell, while
8 N-COUNT (合同、保险的)有效期 A term is the period for which a legal contract or insurance policy is valid. (合同、保险的)有效期

  • Premiums are guaranteed throughout the term of the policy. [+ of]

    在保单有效期内，所缴纳的保险费是有保障的。

9 N-UNCOUNT 怀孕期;足月;临产 The term of a woman's pregnancy is the nine month period that it lasts. Term is also used to refer to the end of the nine month period. 怀孕期;足月;临产

  • That makes her the first TV presenter to work the full term of her pregnancy.

    那样，她就成了首个怀孕期间一直上班的电视节目主持人。

  • Women over 40 seem to be just as capable of carrying a baby to term as younger women.

    年过 40 的女性好像和年轻女性一样能够怀孕到足月。

SYN conclusion, end, close, finish
10 N-PLURAL (协议、条约等的)条款，条件 The terms of an agreement, treaty, or other arrangement are the conditions that must be accepted by the people involved in it. (协议、条约等的)条款，条件

  • ...the terms of the Helsinki agreement. [+ of]

    《赫尔辛基协议》的条款

  • Mayor Rendell imposed the new contract terms.

    伦德尔市长强加了新的合同条款。

11 PHRASE 勉强接受;向…让步;对…妥协 If you come to terms with something difficult or unpleasant, you learn to accept and deal with it. 勉强接受;向…让步;对…妥协

  • She had come to terms with the fact that her husband would always be crippled.

    她只好接受了丈夫将终生残疾这个现实。

SYN learn to live with, come to accept, be reconciled to, reach acceptance of
12 PHRASE 在平等的条件下;在相同的基础上 If two people or groups compete on equal terms or on the same terms, neither of them has an advantage over the other. 在平等的条件下;在相同的基础上

  • I had at last found a sport where I could compete on equal terms with able-bodied people. [+ with]

    我终于发现了一个可以和体格健全的人平等竞争的体育项目。

  • The focus was on women gaining access to work on the same terms as men.

    核心问题在于女性应与男性享有平等的就业机会。

13 PHRASE 关系融洽;友好相处 If two people are on good terms or on friendly terms, they are friendly with each other. 关系融洽;友好相处

  • Madeleine is on good terms with Sarah. [+ with]

    马德琳和萨拉相处很好。

  • We shook hands and parted on good terms.

    我们握了握手，友好地告别。

14 PHRASE 从长远来看/从短期来看/从中期来看 You use the expressions in the long term ,in the short term, and in the medium term to talk about what will happen over a long period of time, over a short period of time, and over a medium period of time. 从长远来看/从短期来看/从中期来看

  • The agreement should have very positive results in the long term.

    从长远来看，这个协议将会产生非常积极的影响。

  • In the short term, chemical sprays are clearly an effective way to control pests.

    从短期来看，喷洒化学药品显然能有效控制虫害。

  • In the medium term the UK car industry has a brighter outlook.

    从中期来看，英国汽车行业前景将会更好。

15See also:long-term  medium-term  short-term 
16 PHRASE 按照…的条件;根据…的意见 If you do something on your terms, you do it under conditions that you decide because you are in a position of power. 按照…的条件;根据…的意见

  • They will sign the union treaty only on their terms.

    只有同意他们的条件，他们才会在联盟条约上签字。

17 PHRASE 正在考虑，正在打算(做某事) If you say that you are thinking in terms of doing a particular thing, you mean that you are considering it. 正在考虑，正在打算(做某事)

  • United should be thinking in terms of winning the European Cup.

    联队应该在考虑要赢得欧洲杯。

  • She was thinking in terms of a career.

    她在考虑干一番事业。

18 a contradiction in terms→see: contradiction  in no uncertain terms→see: uncertain  in real terms→see: real  on speaking terms→see: speak 
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