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TOEFL BNC: 2374 COCA: 2301
retire
rɪtaɪəʳ rɪˈtaɪr
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense retires, present participle retiring, past tense , past participle retired
1 VERB 退休;退职 When older people retire, they leave their job and usually stop working completely. 退休;退职

  • At the age when most people retire, he is ready to face a new career. [VERB]

    在大多数人都退休的年龄，他却准备好面对新的职业。

  • Although their careers are important many said they plan to retire at 50. [VERB]

    虽然事业很重要，但很多人都说他们打算50岁退休。

  • In 1974 he retired from the museum. [VERB + from]

    他1974年从博物馆退休了。

SYN stop working, give up work, reach retirement age, be pensioned off
2 VERB （从体育运动中）退役;退出（比赛） When a sports player retires from their sport, they stop playing in competitions. When they retire from a race or a match, they stop competing in it. （从体育运动中）退役;退出（比赛） [Also VERB]

  • I have decided to retire from Formula One racing at the end of the season. [VERB + from]

    我已经决定在这个赛季末结束一级方程式赛车生涯。

  • One of the most serious injuries was to Simon Littlejohn, who was forced to retire from the race with a leg injury. [VERB from noun]

    伤势最重的人之一是西蒙·利特尔约翰，他腿部受伤，被迫退出了比赛。

SYN retreat, withdraw, pull out, give way
3 VERB 退出，离开（去别的地方） If you retire to another room or place, you go there. 退出，离开（去别的地方） [formal]

  • Eisenhower left the White House and retired to his farm in Gettysburg. [VERB + to]

    艾森豪威尔离开白宫，退隐到他在葛底斯堡的农场。

4 VERB 退庭;休庭 When a jury in a court of law retires, the members of it leave the court in order to decide whether someone is guilty or innocent. 退庭;休庭

  • The jury will retire to consider its verdict today. [VERB to-infinitive]

    陪审团今天将退庭商议裁决结果。

5 VERB 就寝 When you retire, you go to bed. 就寝 [formal]

  • She retires early most nights, exhausted. [VERB]

    她大多数晚上都觉得精疲力尽，很早就睡了。

  • Some time after midnight, he retired to bed. [VERB + to]

    午夜过后，他上床就寝。

SYN go to bed, turn in [informal] , go to sleep, hit the sack [slang]
6 See also: retired  retiring  →see usage note at: resign
Thesaurus
Thesaurusretire Also look up:
VERB.

finish, leave, stop, quit 1 2

Trends of retire
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TOEFL BNC: 2374 COCA: 2301
retire

verb

ADVERB | VERB + RETIRE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤early提前退休◇He is hoping to retire early on medical grounds.他希望以健康原因為由提前退休。➤recently最近退休◇She recently retired from teaching.她最近從教師崗位上退休了。➤officially正式退休◇He officially retired from the day-to-day operations of his company.他正式退出了公司的日常經營。➤comfortably過舒適的退休生活◇She's on course to retire quite comfortably by the time she's 55.等她到了 55 歲就有可能過上非常舒適的退休生活。VERB + RETIRE➤be forced to, be obliged to, have to被迫退休；不得不退休◇Anderson was forced to retire because of injury at the age of 26.安德森 26 歲時因受傷被迫退出。➤be due to, plan to該退休；計劃退休◇Mr McNeil is due to retire later this month.麥克尼爾先生這個月晚些時候就該退休了。➤hope to希望退休◇I'm hoping to retire in about five years.我希望大約 5 年後退休。➤be ready to隨時準備退休◇As for me, I am quite ready to retire.至於我，我已做好了退休的準備。➤choose to, decide to決定退休➤be eligible to符合退休條件◇In a few years, I'll be eligible to retire.再過幾年我就可以退休了。➤afford to擔負得起退休的後果◇She simply couldn't afford to retire at sixty.她到 60 歲根本退不起休。PREPOSITION➤as以⋯身分退休◇He recently retired as CEO of the company.他最近從公司首席執行官的位置上退休了。➤at在⋯時退休◇Most employees retire at 60. (BrE) 大多數雇員 60 歲退休。◇Most employees retire at age 60. (especially NAmE) 大多數雇員 60 歲退休。➤from從⋯退休◇She retired from the bank last year.她去年從銀行退休了。PHRASES➤newly retired, recently retired新近退休的◇a newly retired couple剛退休的夫婦➤be medically retired病退◇He was medically retired at the age of 55.他 55 歲時就辦理病退了。
TOEFL BNC: 2374 COCA: 2301
retire verb
⇨ leave 3 (retire from teaching) ⇨ withdraw 1 (a jury retires)
TOEFL BNC: 2374 COCA: 2301

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