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TOEFL BNC: 1210 COCA: 1082
debate
dɪbt diˈbeɪt dɪˈbeɪt
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense debates, present participle debating, past tense , past participle debated
1 N-VAR (各自发表不同观点的)辩论,争论,讨论 A debate is a discussion about a subject on which people have different views. (各自发表不同观点的)辩论,争论,讨论 [Also + on/over]
  • An intense debate is going on within the Israeli government.

    以色列政府内部正在进行激烈的辩论。

  • There has been a lot of debate among scholars about this. [+ about]

    学者之间对此一直争论纷纷。

2 N-COUNT (议会或其他机构就某问题在投票前进行的)辩论 A debate is a formal discussion, for example in a parliament or institution, in which people express different opinions about a particular subject and then vote on it. (议会或其他机构就某问题在投票前进行的)辩论 [Also + on/about]
  • There are expected to be some heated debates in parliament over the next few days.

    预计接下来的几天里议会将会进行一些激烈的辩论。

debating
  • It is an excellent idea to encourage them to join a school debating society.

    鼓励他们加入学校的辩论社是个绝佳的主意。

  • ...debating skills.

    辩论技巧

3 V-RECIP (与)辩论,争论,讨论 If people debate a topic, they discuss it fairly formally, putting forward different views. You can also say that one person debates a topic with another person. (与)辩论,争论,讨论 [Also V with n]
  • The United Nations Security Council will debate the issue today. [VERB noun]

    联合国安理会今天将就这个问题展开讨论。

  • The causes of anorexia are much debated. [pl-n V n]

    关于厌食的起因存在颇多争论。

  • Scholars have debated whether or not Yagenta became a convert. [VERB wh]

    学者们就弥源太是否皈依进行过辩论。

  • He likes to debate issues with his friends. [VERB noun + with]

    他喜欢跟朋友辩论各种问题。

SYN discuss, question, talk about, argue about
4 VERB 考虑;盘算;权衡 If you debate whether to do something or what to do, you think or talk about possible courses of action before deciding exactly what you are going to do. 考虑;盘算;权衡
  • Taggart debated whether to have yet another double vodka. [VERB wh]

    塔格特思忖着是否再要一杯双份伏特加。

  • At the moment we are debating what furniture to buy for the house. [VERB wh]

    我们眼下正盘算着为房子购置什么样的家具。

  • I debated going back inside, but decided against it. [VERB verb-ing]

    我寻思着是否再进去,最后还是决定离开。

SYN consider, reflect, think about, weigh
5 PHRASE 存在争论的;有待讨论的;未确定的 If you say that a matter is open to debate, you mean that people have different opinions about it, or it has not yet been firmly decided. 存在争论的;有待讨论的;未确定的
  • Which of them has more musical talent is open to debate.

    他们之中谁更有音乐天赋还未有定论。

Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse debate with:
VERB.

open to debate 1 2

ADJ.

major debate, ongoing debate, televised debate 1 2

political debate, presidential debate 2

N.

debate over something, debate the issue 3 4

Trends of debate
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TOEFL BNC: 1210 COCA: 1082
debate

noun¹

1discussion爭論ADJECTIVE | VERB + DEBATE | DEBATE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEconsiderable相當大的爭論growing不斷升溫的爭論the growing debate on school reform關於學校改革越來越多的爭論fierce, heated, intense, lively, raging, robust, serious, spirited, vigorous激烈的爭論;熱烈的討論;活躍的討論;嚴肅的爭論;踴躍的討論There has been heated debate about whether the movie should be allowed.關於是否准許放映這部影片一直激辯不休。acrimonious, bitter, contentious激烈的爭論The club started admitting women in 1901 after years of bitter debate.經過多年激烈的爭論,俱樂部終於在 1901 年開始允許女性加入。rational, reasoned理性的/講道理的討論The nature of this book is to provoke reasoned debate.本書旨在引發理性的討論。honest, open坦誠的辯論Honest debate is the foundation of democracy.坦誠辯論是民主的基礎。continuing, ongoing持續的辯論the ongoing debate over American foreign policy關於美國對外政策的持續辯論age-old, long-running, long-standing由來已久的/長時間的/長期的辯論endless無休止的辯論contemporary, current當下的討論broader, wider更廣泛的爭論You cannot separate unemployment from the wider debate about the economy.不能將失業與更廣泛的經濟問題方面的討論分割開來。public公眾討論Television actually encourages public debate about such issues.事實上電視促進了公眾關於這類問題的討論。national全國辯論internal內部辯論Efforts to reduce the budget have led to a lot of internal debate at the studio.削減預算的努力引起了工作室內部廣泛的辯論。philosophical, political, scientific, theological哲學/政治/科學/神學方面的辯論academic, intellectual, scholarly學術/認知/學問上的辯論VERB + DEBATEhave討論contribute to在討論中發表意見Many leading charities have contributed to the debate on world poverty.許多主要慈善團體都參加了有關世界貧困問題的討論。enter, join加入討論He was reluctant to enter the debate for or against war.他不大情願加入支持還是反對戰爭的辯論。encourage, promote鼓勵討論;促進討論A healthy society promotes vigorous debate.一個健康的社會會鼓勵大家踴躍發表意見。fuel, generate, ignite, provoke, spark off, spur, start, stimulate, stir, trigger引發辯論This accident has sparked off an intense debate on road safety.這次事故引發了有關道路安全問題的熱烈討論。reignite, rekindle, renew, reopen重啟討論The incident has reignited public debate over the role of teachers.這一事件重新引發了公眾對教師角色的討論。drive, influence推動/影響討論stifle壓制討論He accused the government of trying to stifle debate.他譴責政府試圖壓制討論。frame, shape展開討論The entire debate is framed in terms of what you can do to protect yourself.全部討論都集中在人們可以採取什麼手段來保護自己。lose, win在爭論中敗下陣來;在爭論中獲勝The environmentalists seem to have lost the debate over the building of this road.環保人士似乎在修建公路的爭論中敗下陣來。resolve, settle解決爭論dominate主導討論Three major issues have dominated the education debate.三項主要議題主導了教育討論。shift轉變討論題目These events shifted debate from economic issues to social ones.這些事件使討論從經濟問題轉移到社會問題。be a matter for, be open to有待討論;尚無定論The benefits of the new law are open to debate.新法律的益處有待討論。DEBATE + VERBoccur, take place討論發生/進行A debate about safety is taking place in schools everywhere.各地學校都在就安全問題展開討論。rage爭論爆發arise, erupt爭論發生/爆發centre/center on sth, focus on sth, revolve around sth爭論集中在⋯/聚焦於⋯/圍繞⋯而進行The debate focused on who should pay for the changes.爭論的焦點在於由誰來支付這些變動所需的費用。PREPOSITIONunder debate在討論中The issue is still under debate.這個問題尚在討論中。debate about, debate on, debate over關於⋯的討論the debate on the environment關於環境問題的討論debate among⋯之間的討論the debate among academics學者之間的討論debate between⋯之間的討論debate surrounding圍繞⋯的討論the debate surrounding contemporary art圍繞當代藝術的討論debate with和⋯討論PHRASESthe subject of debate討論話題The proposed changes to the law have been the subject of much debate.對這部法律提出的修改意見引發了大家的諸多議論。
debate

noun²

2a formal discussion正式辯論ADJECTIVE | VERB + DEBATE | DEBATE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEbrief簡短的辯論lengthy, long冗長的辯論;長時間的辯論acrimonious, fierce, heated, lively, stormy言辭尖刻的辯論;熱烈的辯論;激烈的辯論a stormy debate in the House of Commons眾議院的激烈辯論televised電視直播的辯論congressional, legislative, presidential, vice-presidential (in the US) 國會/立法/總統/副總統辯論legislative debates over gay marriage同性戀婚姻的立法辯論parliamentary (in the UK) 議會辯論a parliamentary debate on the fishing industry關於漁業的議會辯論policy政策辯論VERB + DEBATEhave進行辯論We had a brief debate about whether or not to accept the offer.關於是否接受提議,我們進行了簡短的辯論。hold, host舉行/主辦辯論會The union holds debates for students.協會舉辦了學生辯論會。participate in, speak in, take part in參加辯論;在辯論中發言;加入辯論Do you ever speak in debates?你在辯論中發過言嗎?moderate (especially NAmE) 主持辯論open在辯論時首先發言The president will open the debate.總統將首先發言,拉開辯論的序幕。close辯論時最後的總結發言lose, win輸掉/贏得辯論The government lost the debate in the House of Commons.政府在下議院的辯論中敗下陣來。The poll showed that the Democrat won last night's presidential debate.民意調查顯示民主黨贏得了昨晚的總統辯論。DEBATE + NOUNmoderator (NAmE) 辯論主持人coach, team (both NAmE) 辯論指導/隊伍performance (especially NAmE) 辯論表現Experts pore over the President's debate performances.專家們關注總統在辯論中的表現。PREPOSITIONduring a/the debate, in a/the debate在辯論中debate about, debate on, debate over關於⋯的辯論Many of these points were raised during the debate on prison reform.這些問題中有許多都是在關於監獄改革的辯論中提出來的。
debate

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBfully, properly, seriously, thoroughly充分/好好/認真/徹底討論fiercely, hotly, vigorously激烈地辯論;熱烈地討論The issue is still being hotly debated.關於這個問題的討論仍然很熱烈。openly, publicly公開討論The question of security needs to be debated publicly.安全問題需要公開討論。at length, endlessly, extensively詳細/無休止地/廣泛討論PREPOSITIONwith與⋯辯論a presidential candidate debating with his opponent與對手辯論的總統候選人He sat there debating with himself what to do.他坐在那兒左思右想着該怎麼辦。PHRASESbe widely debated被廣泛討論The report has been widely debated in the industry.這份報告在行業內得到廣泛討論。
TOEFL BNC: 1210 COCA: 1082
debate verb
talk
debate noun
debate (There has been much debate on the issue.) discussion (a debate in parliament)
debate

noun

 See also the entry for argument 1 另见argument条第1义debate ♦︎ conflict ♦︎ dispute ♦︎ controversy ♦︎ disagreement ♦︎ difference ♦︎ war ♦︎ dissent ♦︎ contentionThese are all words for an argument between people, groups or countries. 这些词均表示争论、纷争、冲突。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a debate / conflict / a dispute / controversy / disagreement / differences / a war / contention about / over / between sb / sthto be in debate / conflict / dispute with sb / sth(a) serious debate / conflict / dispute / controversy / disagreement / differences / dissent / contention(a) growing debate / conflict / controversy / differences / dissent(an) unresolved debate / conflict / dispute / differencesa bitter debate / conflict / dispute / controversy / disagreement / war(an) internal debate / conflict / dispute / controversy / disagreement / differences / dissentopen debate / conflict / disagreement / dissent(a) political debate / conflict / dispute / controversy / disagreement / differences / war / dissent / contentionto cause debate / conflict / a dispute / controversy / dissentto lead to / avoid debate / conflict / controversy / a warto resolve a debate / a conflict / a dispute / a controversy / a disagreement / sb's differencesa debate / conflict / dispute / controversy / disagreement / difference arisesa conflict / dispute / controversy / war breaks outa debate / conflict / dispute / controversy continues debate [countable, uncountable] (usually approving) an argument or discussion expressing different opinions, especially when this is seen as a good or necessary thing (尤指有益的或必要的)争论,辩论,讨论This accident has sparked off an intense debate.这起事故引发了激烈的争论。the current debate about tax目前关于税收的讨论There has been much debate on the issue of childcare.人们对儿童照管问题议论纷纷。Whether he deserved what happened to him is open to debate / a matter for debate (= cannot be certain or decided yet).他是否罪有应得还有待讨论。 conflict [countable, uncountable] (rather formal, usually disapproving) a situation in which people, groups or countries are involved in a serious disagreement or argument 冲突;争执The violence was the result of political and ethnic conflicts.那次暴力事件是由政治与种族冲突所引起的。John often comes into conflict with his boss.约翰经常跟老板发生争执。 dispute [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) an argument or disagreement between two people, groups or countries; discussion about a subject where there is disagreement 争端;纠纷;争辩His job is to settle pay disputes.他的工作是处理工资纠纷。The cause of the accident was still in dispute (= being argued about).事故的原因仍有争议。The matter was settled beyond dispute by the court judgment (= it could no longer be argued about).事情已由法庭判决,不容争辩。His theories are open to dispute (= can be disagreed with).他的理论值得商榷。 see also dispute disagree verb NOTE 辨析 Conflict or dispute?A conflict is generally more serious than a dispute. A dispute is often about a particular issue, such as who owns sth, or how much money sb should earn. A conflict often lasts a long time, and may be connected with wider issues such as power and religion. 一般说来,conflict比dispute严重。dispute常涉及具体问题,比如某物归谁所有或某人应获多少工资等。conflict常会持续很久,而且可能涉及更广泛的问题,如权力和宗教。 controversy ˈkɒntrəvɜːsi, BrE also kənˈtrɒvəsi; NAmE ˈkɑːntrəvɜːrsi [uncountable, countable] (rather formal) public discussion and argument about sth that many people strongly disagree about, disapprove of, or are shocked by (公开的)争议,辩论,论战The President resigned amid continuing controversy.总统在持续不断的争议声中辞职了。A fierce controversy has broken out over the issue.关于这个问题爆发了一场激烈的论战。 see also controversial controversial disagreement [uncountable, countable] a situation in which people disagree about sth and often argue 意见不一;分歧;争论Disagreement arose about exactly how to plan the show.在究竟该如何具体地拟定演出计划的问题上出现了分歧。They have had several disagreements with their neighbours.他们跟邻居争吵过几次。OPP agreement agreement 2 see also disagree disagree verb difference [countable] (rather formal) a disagreement between people 意见分歧;不和We have our differences, but she's still my sister.我们虽然有分歧,但她仍然是我妹妹。There was a difference of opinion over who had won.到底谁胜谁负,意见不一。 see also differ disagree verb Difference is used especially when people try to avoid getting angry or having a noisy argument, but still continue to disagree. It is also used when sb wants to suggest that there was no noisy argument, even if there was: There was a difference of opinion... can be a polite way of saying 'There was an argument/a fight...'. * difference尤用于设法避免动气或争吵但仍坚持不同意见的场合;该词还用于暗示没有发生争吵,即使真的发生了。There was a difference of opinion ...(存在着意见分歧)可用作There was an argument/a fight ...(发生了争吵)的委婉说法。 war [countable, uncountable] (used in compounds 用于复合词) a situation in which there is aggressive competition between groups, companies or countries (群体、公司或国家之间的)竞争,斗争,对抗The US threatened a trade war with Europe after the breakdown of the talks.会谈破裂后,美国威胁说要与欧洲展开贸易战。The country seemed at times to be close to class war.有时候这个国家的阶级冲突似乎一触即发。 dissent dɪˈsent [uncountable] (formal) the fact of having or expressing opinions that are different from those that are officially accepted (有别于官方说法的)不同意见,异议The authorities continue their suppression of political dissent.当局继续压制不同政见。OPP assent approval contention kənˈtenʃn [uncountable] (formal) angry or bad-tempered disagreement between people 争吵;争执;争论One area of contention is the availability of nursery places.争论的一个方面是幼儿园入园名额的问题。A bone/point of contention is a subject that causes arguments or disagreement between people. * bone/point of contention指引起争论或争议的问题Privatization of the health service remains a point of contention.公共医疗服务私有化的问题仍然备受争议。
TOEFL BNC: 1210 COCA: 1082
debate
Discussions and debates: discussion, debate, argument...
To discuss something: discuss, consider, talk...

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