ADJECTIVE | VERB + IMPORTANCE | IMPORTANCE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤cardinal, central, considerable, critical, crucial, enormous, extreme, fundamental, great, high, immense, key, major, outstanding, overriding, overwhelming, paramount, particular, profound, real, special, supreme, tremendous, vital極端重要性;首要;壓倒一切的重要性;意義深遠的重要性;至關重要▸➤first, greatest, highest, primary, prime, utmost頭等重要性;至高無上的重要性◇This information is of the first importance.這條消息重要無比。◇It is of the utmost importance that you arrive on time.最重要的是你要按時到達。➤growing, increased, increasing越來越高的重要性▸➤declining正在減弱的重要性◇the declining importance of manufacturing industry製造業的日趨式微➤lesser, limited, marginal, minor, secondary小的重要性;有限的重要性;次等重要➤general一般的重要性▸➤added附加的重要性▸➤immediate迫切的重要性▸➤continued, continuing, lasting持久的重要性▸➤equal同等的重要性▸➤relative相對的重要性▸➤intrinsic內在的重要性▸➤obvious明顯的重要性▸➤perceived認識到的重要性◇differences in the perceived importance of the different subjects in the curriculum對課程設置中不同科目重要性的認識差異➤potential潛在的重要性▸➤public公共重要性▸➤international, national國際重要性;對國家的重大意義▸➤practical實踐中的重要性▸➤theoretical理論上的重要性▸➤symbolic象徵意義上的重要性◇the symbolic importance of iron in German culture鐵在德國文化中重要的象徵意義➤archaeological, commercial, constitutional, cultural, ecological, economic, environmental, historic, historical, legal, military, political, social, strategic考古上的/商業上的/憲法方面的/文化上的/生態方面的/經濟上的/環境方面的/歷史上的/歷史學上的/法律上的/軍事上的/政治上的/社會上的/戰略上的重要意義VERB + IMPORTANCE➤have具有重要性◇These finds have considerable scientific importance.這些發現具有相當重大的科學意義。➤assume, take on顯示重要性◇Education takes on an added importance at a time of economic uncertainty.在經濟不穩定時期教育顯示出格外重要的意義。➤grow in, increase in, rise in重要性上升▸➤decline in, diminish in, fall in重要性下降◇The overseas markets have now declined in importance.海外市場的重要性現在已經有所下降。➤attach, give sth, place重視;看重◇To what objectives do you attach most importance?你對什麼目標最為看重?◇the importance placed on cleanliness對清潔的重視➤accept, acknowledge, appreciate, be aware of, grasp, learn, note, realize, recognize, see, understand認可重要性;意識到重要意義;瞭解重要性;領會重要意義◇People were aware of the importance of working with nature.人們認識到了順應自然的重要性。➤demonstrate, illustrate, indicate, point to, reflect, show, suggest表明重要意義;指出重要意義;反映重要性;說明重要意義◇Figure 2.2 shows the relative importance of the different service industries.圖 2.2 表明了不同服務行業的相對重要性。➤affirm, assert, reaffirm, reiterate肯定重要性;宣稱重要意義;重申重要性▸➤deny, discount, dismiss否認/貶低/否定重要性◇I don't discount the importance of theory, but I am really concerned with practice.我不否認理論的重要性,不過我真正關心的是實踐。➤confirm, reinforce肯定重要性;加強重要意義▸➤draw attention to, emphasize, highlight, point out, promote, stress, underline, underscore (especially NAmE) 使注意重要性;強調重要性;指出重要意義;宣傳重要性◇The manual stresses the importance of regular maintenance.使用手冊強調了定期維護的重要性。➤diminish, downplay, minimize, play down (especially BrE) 貶低重要性;盡量降低重要性;弱化重要性◇She was inclined to downplay the importance of her own role in the affair.她傾向於淡化自己在此事中的作用。➤exaggerate, overemphasize, overestimate, overstate誇大重要性;過分強調重要性;高估重要性▸➤underestimate低估重要性◇Don't underestimate the importance of good presentation.不要低估良好表達的重要性。➤increase增強重要性▸➤reduce降低重要性▸➤assess, consider, discuss, evaluate評估/考慮/討論/評價重要性▸➤explain闡明重要性▸➤doubt, cast doubt on, question, throw doubt on懷疑重要性;質疑重要性◇No one can seriously question the political importance of the environment.沒有人會真正質疑環境的政治意義。➤forget, ignore, overlook忘記重要性;忽視重要性IMPORTANCE + VERB➤lie in sth重要意義在於⋯◇The town's importance lies in the richness and quality of its architecture.該鎮的重要性在於其建築豐富多樣且品質優良。PREPOSITION➤of... importance具有⋯的重要意義◇a figure of crucial importance in the history of design設計史上至關重要的一個人物➤importance for對⋯的重要意義◇an area of enormous importance for wildlife對野生動植物極為重要的一個地區➤importance to對⋯具有的重要意義◇the importance to the country of a healthy economy健康的經濟對該國的重要性PHRASES➤in order of importance分輕重緩急◇Deal with the issues in order of importance.按重要程度高排序來處理這些問題。➤a matter of grave importance, a matter of great importance, a matter of importance極為重大的事情;意義重大的事;重要事務
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