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BNC: 870 COCA: 1205
sorry
sɒri ˈsɑri ˈsɔri
Word forms: comparative sorrier, superlative sorriest
1 CONVENTION (用于表示歉意)对不起，抱歉 You say 'Sorry' or 'I'm sorry' as a way of apologizing to someone for something that you have done which has upset them or caused them difficulties, or when you bump into them accidentally. (用于表示歉意)对不起，抱歉 [formulae]

  • 'We're all talking at the same time.' — 'Yeah. Sorry.'.

    “我们俩在同时讲话。”—“噢，抱歉。”

  • Sorry I took so long.

    我耽误了这么长时间，真是对不起。

  • Sorry for barging in like this.

    这么冒失地闯了进来，真是抱歉。

  • I'm really sorry if I said anything wrong.

    如果我说错了什么，那真的十分抱歉。

  • I'm sorry to call so late, but I need a favour.

    这么晚打电话真是抱歉，可是我需要帮个忙。

  • The next morning she came into my room and said she was sorry.

    第二天早晨，她来我的房间向我道了歉。

2 ADJ-GRADED [verb-link ADJ, ADJ that/to-inf] 遗憾的;难过的;抱歉的;失望的 If you are sorry about a situation, you feel regret, sadness, or disappointment about it. 遗憾的;难过的;抱歉的;失望的

  • She was very sorry about all the trouble she'd caused. [+ about]

    她为自己引起了那么多麻烦而感到非常抱歉。

  • I'm sorry about what's happened. [+ about]

    我为所发生的事情感到遗憾。

  • I'm sorry he's gone.

    我为他的离去感到惋惜。

  • He was sorry to see them go.

    看到他们离去，他十分难过。

SYN regretful, apologetic, contrite, repentant
3 CONVENTION (用于告诉别人其不愿意听到的事时)对不起，抱歉，很遗憾 You use I'm sorry or sorry as an introduction when you are telling a person something that you do not think they will want to hear, for example when you are disagreeing with them or giving them bad news. (用于告诉别人其不愿意听到的事时)对不起，抱歉，很遗憾

  • No, I'm sorry, I can't agree with you.

    不，很抱歉，我不同意你的看法。

  • 'I'm sorry,' he told the real estate agent, 'but we really must go now.'.

    “对不起，”他对房地产代理人说，“但现在我们真的必须走了。”

  • I'm sorry, but Miss Lee is resting and can't be disturbed.

    抱歉，李小姐正在休息，不能打扰。

  • Sorry — no baths after ten o'clock.

    抱歉，10 点以后没有洗澡水。

  • I'm sorry to have to tell you that Janet West is dead.

    很遗憾，我不得不告诉您，珍妮特·韦斯特已经不在人世。

4 PHRASE (表示威胁或警告)你会后悔的 If someone says 'You'll be sorry', they are threatening you or warning you and suggesting that something unpleasant will happen to you because of your actions. (表示威胁或警告)你会后悔的

  • I'll tell Daddy, and then you'll be sorry because he'll give you another black eye.

    我会告诉爸爸，到时候有你好受的，因为爸爸会再揍你一顿。

  • Get back in there, or you'll be sorry.

    滚回那边去，否则你会后悔的。

5 PHRASE 很遗憾，很抱歉(包含失望或不赞成) You use the expression I'm sorry to say to express regret together with disappointment or disapproval. 很遗憾，很抱歉(包含失望或不赞成) [feelings]

  • I've only done half of it, I'm sorry to say.

    很遗憾，我只完成了一半。

  • This, I am sorry to say, is almost entirely wishful thinking.

    我很遗憾，这几乎完全是一厢情愿的想法。

6 CONVENTION (用于听到伤心或不愉快的消息时)我深感遗憾，我很难过 You say 'I'm sorry' to express your regret and sadness when you hear sad or unpleasant news. (用于听到伤心或不愉快的消息时)我深感遗憾，我很难过 [feelings]

  • I've heard about Mollie — I'm so sorry.

    我已经听说了莫莉的事情—我很难过。

  • 'I'm afraid he's ill.' — 'I'm sorry to hear that.'

    “恐怕他生病了。”—“真是遗憾。”

7 ADJ-GRADED (为别人的不幸或不快)感到难过的，表示同情的 If you feel sorry for someone who is unhappy or in an unpleasant situation, you feel sympathy and sadness for them. (为别人的不幸或不快)感到难过的，表示同情的

  • I felt sorry for him and his colleagues — it must have been so frustrating for them. [+ for]

    我为他和他的同事们感到难过—这件事一定让他们感到非常沮丧。

  • I am very sorry for the family. [+ for]

    我十分同情这家人。

SYN sympathetic, moved, full of pity, pitying
8 ADJ-GRADED (为自己的遭遇等)感到闷闷不乐，垂头丧气 You say that someone is feeling sorry for themselves when you disapprove of the fact that they keep thinking unhappily about their problems, rather than trying to be cheerful and positive. (为自己的遭遇等)感到闷闷不乐，垂头丧气 [disapproval]

  • What he must not do is to sit around at home feeling sorry for himself. [+ for]

    他万万不可宅在家里自艾自怜。

SYN sad, distressed, unhappy, grieved
9 CONVENTION (用于请对方重复所说的话)没听清，请再说一遍 You say 'Sorry?' when you have not heard something that someone has said and you want them to repeat it. (用于请对方重复所说的话)没听清，请再说一遍 [formulae]
10 CONVENTION (用于纠正自己刚才说错的话)不对，抱歉 You use sorry when you correct yourself and use different words to say what you have just said, especially when what you say the second time does not use the words you would normally choose to use. (用于纠正自己刚才说错的话)不对，抱歉

  • Barcelona will be hoping to bring the trophy back to Spain — sorry, Catalonia — for the first time.

    巴塞罗那将有望首次把奖杯捧回西班牙—抱歉，是捧回加泰罗尼亚。

  • ...refugees (sorry, economic migrants) who refuse to return to Vietnam.

    拒绝回到越南的难民(抱歉，应该说是经济移民)

11 ADJ-GRADED [ADJ n] (处境)可怜的;(状态)糟糕的 If someone or something is in a sorry state, they are in a bad state, mentally or physically. (处境)可怜的;(状态)糟糕的

  • The fire left Kuwait's oil industry in a sorry state.

    这场大火使科威特的石油产业陷入悲惨的境地。

  • She is a sorry sight.

    她的样子看上去糟透了。

  • They were a sorry lot.

    他们是一群可怜的家伙。

SYN wretched, miserable, pathetic, mean
12 better safe than sorry→see: safe 
Trends of sorry
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
BNC: 870 COCA: 1205
sorry

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERBS➤be, feel, seem, sound難過；感到遺憾；好像過意不去；聽起來懊悔▸➤make sb使某人懊悔◇I'll make you sorry you were ever born!我會讓你後悔來到了這個世上！ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其／相當／非常難過◇Beth was feeling fairly sorry for them.貝絲頗為他們難過。➤awfully, deeply, desperately, dreadfully, genuinely, sincerely, terribly, truly非常抱歉；深感懊悔；十分難過；極為遺憾◇I'm awfully sorry Jane can't come with us.簡不能與我們一起去，我覺得十分遺憾。◇I'm terribly sorry. I didn't catch your name.非常抱歉，我沒有聽清你的名字。◇He was sincerely sorry for the distress he had caused.他為自己所造成的不幸深感懊悔。➤almost幾乎後悔◇She was almost sorry to stop work.她對不再工作有點兒後悔了。➤a little, slightly, etc.有點兒／略有些遺憾◇Mitch felt slightly sorry for himself.米奇有些為自己感到遺憾。PREPOSITION➤about為⋯抱歉◇I'm sorry about the noise.吵到你了，真抱歉。◇I'm sorry about your mother. I hope she'll soon be better.你母親的事我感到很遺憾，真希望她能快點兒好。➤for為⋯感到慚愧／難過◇She is obviously deeply sorry for what she has done.很明顯，她對自己的所作所為深感愧疚。◇I feel really sorry for John.我為約翰感到十分難過。PHRASES➤be sorry to disappoint sb讓某人失望很抱歉◇I am sorry to disappoint you.很抱歉，讓你失望了。➤be sorry to hear about sth/that...聽到⋯很難過◇We were incredibly sorry to hear about his death.得知他的死訊，我們深感遺憾。➤be sorry to interrupt (sb/sth)打擾⋯很抱歉▸➤better safe than sorry穩妥總比後悔好
BNC: 870 COCA: 1205
sorry adj.
⇨ sorry (say sorry) ⇨ unfortunate 2 (a sorry sight) ⇨ upset (sorry to hear the news) ⇨ be/feel sorry for sb ⇨ sorry for sb sorry

adjective

sorry ♦︎ I'm afraid ♦︎ bad ♦︎ guilty ♦︎ apologetic ♦︎ ashamedThese words all describe people who feel sad because of sth wrong they have done or because of sth unpleasant or disappointing that has happened. 这些词均表示歉疚的、遗憾的。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达歉疚的程度
I'm afraid➔sorry➔guilty
apologeticbadashamed
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆sorry / bad / guilty / apologetic / ashamed about sth◆to feel sorry / bad / guilty / ashamed that...◆I'm sorry / afraid that...◆to feel bad / guilty / apologetic / ashamed◆to look guilty / apologetic / ashamed◆very sorry / bad / guilty / apologetic / ashamed◆deeply sorry / apologetic / ashamed◆really / quite / rather sorry / bad / guilty / ashamed◆almost / slightly guilty / apologetic / ashamed■ sorry [not before noun] (especially spoken) feeling sadness and shame about sth wrong that you have done 歉疚；惭愧；过意不去◆We're very sorry about the damage to your car.损坏了你的汽车，我们真是过意不去。◆She was sorry that she'd lost her temper.她为自己发了脾气而感到愧疚。◆If you say you're sorry we'll forgive you.你要是道歉，我们就原谅你。ⓘ If you say I'm/We're sorry you mean that you realize that you have done wrong and that you would like sb to forgive you. If you tell sb that they should say sorry, you mean that they should do this. If you say that sb is sorry that sth has happened, you mean that they regret it, and that they wish that it hadn't happened. 自己说I'm/We're sorry，表示自己认识到做错了事而道歉；让某人say sorry，表示他们应该道歉；说某人be sorry that ...则表示他们感到遗憾，并希望这事没有发生。■ I'm afraid

idiom

 (spoken) used as a polite way of telling sb sth that is unpleasant or disappointing, or that you are sorry about （礼貌地说出令人不快、失望或感到遗憾的事）我怕，恐怕，很遗憾，对不起◆I can't help you, I'm afraid.对不起，我帮不了你的忙。◆I'm afraid we can't come.很遗憾，我们来不了。◆'Is there any left?' 'I'm afraid not.'“还有剩的没有？”“恐怕没有。”◆'Will it hurt?' 'I'm afraid so.'“痛不痛？”“恐怕会痛。”■ bad (always used after the verb feel 总是用在动词feel后面) (rather informal, especially spoken) feeling shame because you have done sth that you know is wrong or have not done sth that you should have done 感到愧疚；感到羞愧◆She felt bad about leaving him.她因离开他而感到歉疚。◆Why should I want to make you feel bad?我干吗要让你自责呢？■ guilty feeling shame because you have done sth wrong or have not done sth that you should have done 感到内疚的；感到惭愧的◆I felt guilty about not visiting my parents more often.我因没能多去看望父母而感到内疚。◆I had a guilty conscience and could not sleep.我问心有愧，睡不着觉。  see also guilt ⇨ guilt ■ apologetic əˌpɒləˈdʒetɪk; NAmE əˌpɑːləˈdʒetɪkfeeling or showing that you are sorry for having done sth wrong or for causing a problem 道歉的；谢罪的；愧疚的◆'Sorry,' she said, with an apologetic smile.她歉然一笑，说：“对不起。”◆They were very apologetic about the trouble they'd caused.他们对所惹的麻烦深感愧疚。  see also apologize ⇨ apologize ▸ apologetically

adverb

◆'I'm sorry I'm late,' he murmured apologetically.“对不起，我迟到了。”他小声道歉。■ ashamed [not before noun] feeling shame or embarrassment about sb/sth or because of sth you have done 惭愧；羞愧；尴尬◆She was deeply ashamed of her behaviour at the party.她对自己在聚会上的行为深感惭愧。◆You should be ashamed of yourself for telling such lies.你撒这种谎应该感到羞愧。OPP shameless , unabashed , unashamed ⇨ cool   see also shame ⇨ guilt
BNC: 870 COCA: 1205
sorry
Ways of emphasizing how bad something is: utterly, sadly, hopelessly...
Feeling ashamed or embarrassed: ashamed, embarrassed, guilty...
Feeling sorry: apologetic, guilty, contrite...
Feeling disappointed: disappointed, disillusioned, dismayed...

See also: I'm sorry

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