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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1468 COCA: 1699
loan
ln ˈləʊnɪŋ loʊn
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense loans, present participle loaning, past tense , past participle loaned
1 N-COUNT

貸款;借款 A loan is a sum of money that you borrow. 貸款;借款
  • The country has no access to foreign loans or financial aid.

    該國得不到任何外國貸款或經濟援助。

  • The president wants to make it easier for small businesses to get bank loans.

    總統希望能讓小企業更方便地獲得銀行貸款。

  • ...loan repayments.

    清償貸款的分期付還款項

SYN advance, credit, mortgage, accommodation
2See also:

bridging loan  soft loan 
3 N-SING

暫借 If someone gives you a loan of something, you borrow it from them. 暫借
  • I am in need of a loan of a bike for a few weeks.

    我需要借輛自行車用幾個星期。

  • He had offered the loan of his small villa at Cap Ferrat. [+ of]

    他願意借出在費拉角的小别墅。

4 VERB

借出 If you loan something to someone, you lend it to them. 借出 [Also VERB n]
  • He had kindly offered to loan us all the plants required for the exhibit. [VERB noun noun]

    他善解人意地提出願意把展覽需要的植物通通借給我們。

  • We were approached by the Royal Yachting Association to see if we would loan our boat to them. [VERB noun + to]

    皇家遊艇協會的人找過我們,問我們能不能把船借給他們。

Loan out means the same as loan .loan outloan
  • It is common practice for clubs to loan out players to sides in the lower divisions.

    俱樂部把球員外借給下級聯賽中的球隊是常例。

  • The ground was loaned out for numerous events including pop concerts.

    場地被借用來搞過無數活動,包括流行音樂會。

5 PHRASE

借用中;借出中 If something is on loan, it has been borrowed. 借用中;借出中
  • ...impressionist paintings on loan from the National Gallery.

    從國家美術館借出的印象派畫作

  • Many of these are on display in the Museum, but some have been sent out on loan to other museums.

    其中很多在博物館展出,但也有一些借給了其他博物館。

6 PHRASE

借調;商借 If a person is on loan from one organization to another, they are temporarily working for the second organization while still employed by the first. 借調;商借
  • David Speedie, on loan from Southampton, scored his first goal for Birmingham.

    從南安普敦轉借來的戴維·斯皮迪爲伯明翰進了他的第一球。

  • She's on loan to us from the CIA.

    她是從中央情報局借調給我們的。

Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse loan with:
N.

loan agreement, loan application, bank loan, home loan, interest on a loan, mortgage loan, loan payment/repayment, savings and loan, student loan 1

VERB.

apply for a loan, get/receive a loan, make a loan, pay off a loan, repay a loan 1

Trends of loan
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1468 COCA: 1699
loan

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + LOAN | LOAN + VERB | LOAN + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVElarge, massive大額/巨額借款small小額借款long-term, short-term長期/短期貸款high-interest, interest-free, low-interest, no-interest (NAmE) 高息貸款;無息貸款;低息貸款adjustable-rate, fixed-rate, variable-rate可調利率/固定利率/可變利率貸款guaranteed (NAmE) , secured, unsecured擔保貸款;抵押貸款;無抵押貸款As it was an unsecured loan, their property was not at risk.因為是無抵押貸款,他們的財產沒有風險。home-equity (= in which your house is given as security for the money borrowed) (NAmE) 住房抵押貸款Fixed-rate home-equity loans can help cover the cost of a single large purchase.固定利率住房抵押貸款可以幫助支付單項大宗購置費用。outstanding未償還貸款They used the inheritance to pay off their outstanding loan.他們用繼承的遺產償還了剩餘貸款。bad, non-performing壞賬;不良貸款a banking system riddled with bad loans充斥壞賬的銀行系統business, consumer, personal商業/消費/個人貸款bank銀行貸款bridge, bridging, temporary過渡性貸款;臨時貸款home, mortgage按揭貸款auto, car汽車貸款student助學貸款VERB + LOANapply for, ask for, request申請貸款arrange, get, obtain, raise, take out安排貸款;獲得貸款;籌集貸款She had to take out a loan until she could sell her house.在房子賣掉前,她不得不貸一筆款。give sb, grant sb, make sb, offer, provide向某人發放貸款;提供貸款My bank offered to make me a loan.銀行提出貸給我一筆款子。receive收到貸款pay back, pay off, repay償還貸款;償清貸款guarantee, secure, underwrite為貸款擔保;為貸款提供抵押;承擔貸款責任The banks will not agree to emergency funding unless the government will underwrite the loan.如果政府不為貸款擔保,銀行就不會同意提供應急資金。consolidate合併貸款If you have several student loans, you can consolidate them into one lump sum.如果你有幾筆助學貸款,可以合併成一個總項。LOAN + VERBtotal sth貸款總額達⋯loans totalling / totaling a million euros總計 100 萬歐元的貸款LOAN + NOUNapplication貸款申請agreement, arrangement, deal (BrE, sport體育) 貸款協議;貸款協定;球員租借協議the terms of the loan agreement with the bank與銀行的貸款協議條款The striker comes to the Premiership on an 18-month loan deal from Roma.這名前鋒靠着來自羅馬隊的一紙 18 個月的租賃協議進入超級聯賽。interest, rate貸款利息/利率guarantee貸款擔保payment, repayment貸款的償還款項They were struggling to meet their monthly loan repayments.他們在努力償還每月的貸款。facility (especially BrE) 信貸服務The bank provides personal loan facilities at competitive rates.這家銀行以極有競爭力的價格提供個人信貸服務。period (especially BrE) 借期The book must be returned by the end of the loan period.這本書必須在借期內歸還。officer (NAmE) 放款員a loan officer at a local mortgage company當地一家按揭公司的放款員shark放高利貸者He ran up massive debts borrowing from loan sharks.他因借高利貸而債台高築。PREPOSITIONon loan (from)(從⋯)借的The paintings are on loan from the Wallace Collection.這些畫是從華萊士收藏館借來的。loan from從⋯借來的東西a loan from my brother從我哥哥處借來的東西PHRASESsecurity for a loan貸款的抵押品He had to use his house as security for the loan.他不得不把自己的房子作為貸款的抵押品。 topic at business
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1468 COCA: 1699
loan verb
lend
loan

noun

loan ♦︎ credit ♦︎ mortgage ♦︎ advance ♦︎ overdraftThese are all words for money that a person or an organization such as a bank lends sb. 這些詞均表示借款、貸款。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a loan / credit / a mortgage / an advance / an overdraft from sb / an organizationa mortgage / an advance on stha large / huge loan / mortgage / advance / overdraft(a) low-interest loan / credit / mortgage / overdraft(a) cheap loan / credit / mortgage(an) interest-free loan / credit / overdrafta temporary loan / mortgage / overdraft(a) bank loan / credit / mortgage / overdraftto have a loan / a mortgage / an advance / an overdraftto get a loan / credit / a mortgage / an advanceto obtain / arrange / apply for / refuse sb / deny sb (a) loan / credit / a mortgageto take out / request / pay off / repay a loan / mortgage loan [countable] money that an organization such as a bank lends to sb 貸款;借款I'm going to have to take out a bank loan (= to borrow money from a bank) to pay for the car.我得要貸款買車了。It took three years to repay my student loan (= money lent to a student).我用了三年時間才還清助學貸款。He ran up massive debts borrowing from loan sharks (= people who lend money at very high rates of interest).他因借高利貸而負債累累。 see also loan lend verb credit ˈkredɪt [uncountable] an arrangement that you make, for example with a shop, to pay later for sth you buy; money that a bank lends to you 賒購;賒欠;(從銀行借的)借款,貸款We bought the dishwasher on credit.那台洗碗機是我們賒購來的。We offer two months' interest-free credit.我們提供兩個月的免息賒購。Your credit limit is now £2 000.你的信用額度現在爲2 000英鎊。The bank refused further credit to the company.銀行拒絕繼續爲這家公司提供貸款。 see also debit debt NOTE 辨析 Loan or credit?A loan is a particular official agreement to borrow an amount of money and pay it back later; credit is a general term for any money that a bank makes available to a customer, when that customer does not already have that amount in their own account. * loan指的是一種正式貸款協議;credit泛指銀行爲賬戶資金不足的客戶提供的借款。 mortgage ˈmɔːgɪdʒ; NAmE ˈmɔːrgɪdʒ [countable] a legal agreement by which a bank or similar organization lends you money to buy a house or other property, and you pay the money back over a particular number of years; the sum of money that you borrow 按揭;按揭貸款;抵押貸款Do you have a mortage on this house?你這所房子有按揭貸款嗎?Fortunately we've already paid off our mortgage.幸好我們已還清了抵押貸款。Mortgage rates (= of interest) are up again this month.按揭貸款利率本月又上漲了。 mortgage

verb

[transitive] He had to mortgage his house to pay his legal costs.他不得不把房子抵押出去來付訴訟費。
advance [countable, usually singular] money paid for work before it has been done or money paid earlier than expected 預付工資;預付款They offered an advance of £5 000 after the signing of the contract.他們在合同簽訂後預付了5 000英鎊。She asked for an advance on her salary.她要求預支薪金。 see also advance lend overdraft [countable]ˈəʊvədrɑːft; NAmE ˈoʊvərdræftthe amount of money that you owe to a bank when you have spent more money than is in your bank account; an arrangement that allows you to do this 透支額;透支安排She had run up an overdraft of £3 000.她的透支額累計達3 000英鎊。I had to arrange an overdraft to pay for the car.我不得不通過透支來償付購車款。 overdraw

verb

[transitive] (especially BrE) Customers who overdraw their accounts will be charged a fee.透支的存戶須付費。
overdrawn

adjective

I'm overdrawn by £100.我透支了100英鎊。Your account is £200 overdrawn.您的賬戶已透支200英鎊。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1468 COCA: 1699
loan
Money that you owe: arrears, bad debt, balance...
To lend something to someone: lend, spare, advance...

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