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BNC: 599 COCA: 481
son
sʌn sʌn
Word forms: plural sons
1 N-COUNT [oft with poss] 儿子 Someone's son is their male child. 儿子
  • He shared a pizza with his son Laurence.

    他和儿子劳伦斯分吃了一张比萨饼。

  • Sam is the seven-year-old son of Eric Davies.

    萨姆是埃里克·戴维斯 7 岁的儿子。

  • They have a son.

    他们有一个儿子。

SYN male child, boy, lad [informal] , descendant
2 N-COUNT [with poss] (某地)之子(籍贯为某地的人,尤指名人) A man, especially a famous man, can be described as a son of the place he comes from. (某地)之子(籍贯为某地的人,尤指名人) [journalism]
  • ...New Orleans's most famous son, Louis Armstrong.

    新奥尔良最著名的人物路易斯·阿姆斯特朗

  • ...sons of Africa.

    非洲之子

3 N-VOC 年轻人,孩子(对男孩或比自己年轻的男子的昵称) Some people use son as a form of address when they are showing kindness or affection to a boy or a man who is younger than them. 年轻人,孩子(对男孩或比自己年轻的男子的昵称) [informal, feelings]
  • Don't be frightened by failure, son.

    孩子,不要害怕失败。

Quotations
A wise son maketh a glad father; but a foolish son is the heaviness of his mother Bible: Proverbs
Trends of son
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
BNC: 599 COCA: 481
son

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + SON | SON + VERB ADJECTIVEbaby, newborn剛出生的兒子infant, little, small, young年幼的兒子teenage十幾歲的兒子adult, grown-up長大成人的兒子only唯一的兒子eldest, first-born, middle, oldest, youngest大兒子;排行居中的兒子;最小的兒子elder, younger年齡較長的/年紀較小的兒子six-month-old, two-year-old, etc. * 6 個月大、兩歲大等的兒子legitimate婚生子bastard (old-fashioned) , illegitimate私生子;非婚生子
an illegitimate son of Louis XV路易十五的非婚生子adopted養子dutiful, good恭順的兒子;孝子beloved愛子fine, strong健康的/健壯的兒子The queen bore him four fine sons.王后為他生了 4 個健康的男孩。long-lost, prodigal失散很久的兒子;回頭的浪子They welcomed me like a long-lost son.他們就像歡迎失散多年的兒子一樣歡迎我。dead死去的兒子unborn未出生的兒子his wife and unborn son他的妻子和未出生的兒子surviving還健在的兒子native (especially NAmE) 本地人a native son of Philadelphia費城本地人VERB + SONhave有兒子They have three young sons.他們有 3 個年幼的兒子。bear (formal) , give birth to產下男嬰;生下兒子
His wife bore him three sons.他的妻子給他生了 3 個兒子。bring up, raise (especially NAmE) 養育兒子Trying to bring up a young son is no easy task.要養大年幼的兒子不是件容易的事。a single parent raising her son alone獨自養育兒子的單身媽媽SON + VERBgrow up兒子長大成人
BNC: 599 COCA: 481
son,

daughter

noun

 See also the entry for child 另见child条son ♦︎ daughter ♦︎ child ♦︎ girl ♦︎ boy ♦︎ baby ♦︎ kid ♦︎ family ♦︎ descendantThese are all words for a person's male or female child. 这些词均表示儿子或女儿。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配(a) newborn son / daughter / child / girl / boy / babya baby son / daughter / girl / boya young son / daughter / child / girl / boy / baby / kid / familysb's eldest / oldest / youngest son / daughter / child / girl / boy / kida teenage son / daughter / child / girl / boy / kida grown-up son / daughter / childa male / female child / descendanta / an illegitimate / legitimate son / daughter / childto have a son / daughter / child / girl / boy / baby / kid / familyto give birth to a son / daughter / child / girl / boy / baby / kidto bring up / raise a son / daughter / child / girl / boy / kid / familya son / daughter / child / girl / boy / baby is born son [countable] a person's male child 儿子We have two sons and a daughter.我们有两个儿子,一个女儿。He's the son of an Oxford professor.他是牛津大学一位教授的儿子。Maine & Sons, Grocers (= the name of a company on a sign) 梅因父子杂货店 daughter [countable] a person's female child 女儿His wife recently gave birth to a daughter.他的妻子最近生下一个女儿。 child (plural children) [countable] a son or daughter of any age 儿子;女儿They have three grown-up children.他们有三个成年的孩子。I'm an only child (= I have no brothers or sisters).我是个独生子。 Children is often used to refer to both or all the children of a particular person. * children常指某人的两个或所有子女Will you put the (= our / my) children to bed?你安顿孩子们睡觉好吗?'The child' is not used in this way. * the child不这样用I'm just taking the child to school. see also child child NOTE 辨析 Son, daughter and childThese words are often combined with others to make compounds. 这三个词常与其他词合并构成复合词grandson / granddaughter / grandchild (= the son / daughter / child of your son or daughter) (外)孙子;(外)孙女stepson / stepdaughter / stepchild (= the son / daughter / child that your husband or wife has from an earlier marriage to another person) 继子;继女son-in-law / daughter-in-law (= the husband / wife of your daughter / son) 女婿;儿媳妇 girl [countable] a daughter, especially a young daughter 女儿;(尤指)年少的女儿Our youngest girl wants to go to art college.我们的小女儿想上美术学院。 see also girl child , girl girl boy [countable] a son, especially a young son 儿子;(尤指)年少的儿子They have two boys and a girl.他们有两个儿子和一个女儿。Her eldest boy has just started high school.她的长子刚上中学。 see also boy child baby [countable] a very young son or daughter 婴儿(儿子或女儿)My sister's expecting a baby.我姐姐怀孕了。She had a baby last year.她去年生了个孩子。 see also baby child kid [countable, usually plural] (informal, especially spoken) a son or daughter 小孩(儿子或女儿)How are the kids (= your children)?孩子们好吗?Do you have any kids?你有孩子吗?Kid is used more in spoken than written language, and is most often used in the plural: I have to take the/my kids to school is more common than I have to take my kid to school. * kid更多用于口语而非书面语,而且最常用复数形式:I have to take the/my kids to school比I have to take my kid to school更常见。 see also kid child family [countable + singular or plural verb, uncountable] a couple's or a person's children, especially young children 子女;(尤指)幼年子女I always wanted to have a large family.我一直希望儿女成群。I addressed it to Mr and Mrs Jones and family.我以此致琼斯伉俪及子女。They got married last year and plan to start a family (= have children) soon.他们去年结了婚,而且计划马上要孩子。 descendant dɪˈsendənt [countable] a person who is related to sb who lived in the past 后裔;后代;子孙He was an O'Conor and a direct descendant of the last High King of Ireland.他属于奥康纳家族,是爱尔兰最后一位君王的嫡系后裔。Descendant refers to adults as well as children. * descendant兼指成人和儿童。 OPP ancestor family 3
BNC: 599 COCA: 481

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