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IELTS BNC: 253 COCA: 402
market
mɑːʳkɪt ˈmɑrkɪt
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense markets, present participle marketing, past tense , past participle marketed
1 N-COUNT （通常指露天）集市， 市场 A market is a place where goods are bought and sold, usually outdoors. （通常指露天）集市， 市场

  • He sold boots on a market stall.

    他在集市上摆摊卖靴子。

2 N-COUNT [usually singular] 需求量;市场需求;顾客群;行销地区 The market for a particular type of thing is the number of people who want to buy it, or the area of the world in which it is sold. 需求量;市场需求;顾客群;行销地区 [business] [Also + in]

  • The foreign market was increasingly crucial.

    国外市场越来越重要了。

  • ...the Russian market for personal computers. [+ for]

    俄罗斯的个人电脑市场

  • But there is no youth market in cars.

    可是汽车在年轻人当中并无市场。

3 N-SING （尤用于谈论同行业竞争时）年销售量，市场总额 The market refers to the total amount of a product that is sold each year, especially when you are talking about the competition between the companies who sell that product. （尤用于谈论同行业竞争时）年销售量，市场总额 [business]

  • The two big companies control 72% of the market.

    两大公司控制了72%的市场份额。

SYN trade, business, dealing, commerce
4 ADJ [ADJ n] 市场的;由市场决定的 If you talk about a market economy, or the market price of something, you are referring to an economic system in which the prices of things depend on how many are available and how many people want to buy them, rather than prices being fixed by governments. 市场的;由市场决定的 [business]

  • Their ultimate aim was a market economy for Hungary.

    他们最终的目标是为匈牙利建立起市场经济体制。

  • He must sell the house for the current market value.

    他必须以目前的市价出售这座房子。

  • ...the market price of cocoa.

    可可的市价

5 VERB 营销;推销；进行市场推广 To market a product means to organize its sale, by deciding on its price, where it should be sold, and how it should be advertised. 营销;推销；进行市场推广 [business]

  • ...if you marketed our music the way you market pop music. [VERB noun]

    要是你用了推广流行音乐的方式宣传我们的音乐的方式

  • Touch-tone telephones have been marketed in America since 1963. [VERB noun]

    按键式电话从1963年起就开始在美国销售。

  • ...if a soap is marketed as an anti-acne product. [be VERB-ed + as]

    假如把肥皂作为祛痘产品出售

SYN sell, promote, retail, peddle
6 N-SING 就业市场/劳动力市场 The job market or the labour market refers to the people who are looking for work and the jobs available for them to do. 就业市场/劳动力市场 [business]

  • Every year, 250,000 people enter the job market.

    每年有25万人进入就业市场。

  • ...the changes in the labour market during the 1980s.

    20世纪80年代劳动力市场的变化

7 N-SING 股票市场;股市 The stock market is sometimes referred to as the market . 股票市场;股市 [business]

  • The market collapsed last October.

    去年10月股市崩盘。

8 See also: black market  market forces  open market 
9 PHRASE 买方市场/ 卖方市场 If you say that it is a buyer's market, you mean that it is a good time to buy a particular thing, because there is a lot of it available, so its price is low. If you say that it is a seller's market, you mean that very little of it is available, so its price is high. 买方市场/ 卖方市场 [business]

  • Don't be afraid to haggle: for the moment, it's a buyer's market.

    别怕还价，现在是买方市场。

  • Housing became a seller's market, and prices zoomed up.

    房地产成了卖方市场，房价急剧上升。

10 PHRASE 有意购买;想买进 If you are in the market for something, you are interested in buying it. 有意购买;想买进

  • If you're in the market for a new radio, you'll see that the latest models are very different.

    如果你打算买一台新收音机，你会发现最新型号的收音机变化非常大。

11 PHRASE 在出售;待售/上市;投入市场 If something is on the market, it is available for people to buy. If it comes onto the market, it becomes available for people to buy. 在出售;待售/上市;投入市场 [business]

  • ...putting more empty offices on the market.

    出售更多的闲置办公室

  • ...new medicines that have just come onto the market.

    刚刚上市的新药

SYN on offer, on sale, up for sale
12 PHRASE 要价过高而无人购买 If you price yourself out of the market, you try to sell goods or services at a higher price than other people, with the result that no one buys them from you. 要价过高而无人购买 [business]

  • At £150,000 for a season, he really is pricing himself out of the market.

    他居然一个赛季要价15万英镑，真让人不敢问津。

Thesaurus
Thesaurusmarket Also look up:
N.

farmers' market, grocery store, supermarket 1

Trends of market
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IELTS BNC: 253 COCA: 402
market

noun¹

 1place where people go to buy and sell things買賣場所ADJECTIVE | VERB + MARKET | MARKET + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤open-air, outdoor, street露天集市；街市▸➤covered, indoor (both especially BrE) 有頂棚的／室內市場▸➤cattle, fruit and vegetable, etc.牲口、果蔬等市場➤antique, antiques古董市場➤farmers'農貿市場◇She buys her vegetables from the local farmers' market.她從當地農貿市場買蔬菜。➤flea (= that sells old or used goods at low prices) 跳蚤市場VERB + MARKET➤hold舉辦集市◇The market is held on Wednesdays.每週三有集市。➤go to去市場▸➤take sth to把⋯拿到市場去賣◇They took the pigs to market.他們把豬運到市場去賣。MARKET + NOUN➤square集市廣場▸➤town (especially BrE) 集鎮▸➤day集日➤trader (especially BrE) 商販➤stall貨攤PREPOSITION➤at a/the market, in a/the market在市場◇I want to buy some fresh fish at the market.我想在市場買點兒新鮮的魚。
market

noun²

 2business/trade生意；貿易ADJECTIVE | VERB + MARKET | MARKET + VERB | MARKET + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤competitive競爭激烈的市場▸➤active, booming, bullish, lively, strong, thriving活躍的市場；繁榮的市場；旺市▸➤bull (finance金融) , rising牛市；上漲的行情▸➤depressed, sluggish, weak蕭條的市場；不景氣的市場；淡市▸➤bear (finance金融) , falling熊市；下跌的行情▸➤steady穩定的市場▸➤buyer's, seller's買方／賣方市場▸➤foreign, global, international, overseas, world國外／全球／國際／海外／世界市場▸➤domestic, home, internal, local國內市場；內部市場；本地市場➤consumer, retail消費／零售市場◇The disks are designed for professional applications, rather than the consumer market.這些光盤是為專業應用而非消費市場設計的。➤single單一市場◇the completion of the European single market in 19921992 年歐洲單一市場的建成➤common共同市場▸➤economic經濟市場▸➤free自由市場▸➤open公開市場▸➤black (= illegal) 黑市▸➤bond, capital, commodity, credit, currency, equity, financial, foreign-exchange, futures, money, securities, stock債券／資本／商品／信貸／貨幣／股本／金融／外匯／期貨／短期資金／證券／股票市場➤export出口市場➤housing, property, real estate (NAmE) 住宅／不動產／房地產市場▸➤art, car, computer, etc.藝術品、汽車、計算機等市場▸➤job, labour/labor就業／勞動力市場VERB + MARKET➤put sth on將⋯在市場上出售▸➤come on, come onto, hit上市◇A new model has come on the market.新款產品已經上市。➤develop, expand開拓／擴大市場▸➤break into, enter, get into, penetrate衝破障礙進入市場；進入市場；打入市場◇They're hoping to get into the Far Eastern market.他們希望打入遠東市場。➤capture, corner, dominate, monopolize奪取／佔領／主宰／壟斷市場➤control, drive控制／驅動市場◇A relatively small group of collectors drives the art market.一群數目不多的收藏家驅動着藝術品市場。➤distort, manipulate扭曲／操縱市場◇Government attempts to manipulate currency markets tend to backfire.政府操縱貨幣市場的企圖往往事與願違。➤supply為市場供貨▸➤flood, saturate充斥市場；使市場飽和◇Lenders have flooded the market with easy credit.貸方的寬鬆信貸充斥了市場。◇The market was flooded with cheap foreign goods.價廉質劣的外國貨充斥市場。➤lose失去市場▸➤depress抑制市場▸➤play做股票生意◇an investor who knows how to play the market－and win懂得如何炒股並獲利的投資者➤outperform表現勝過一般市場行情◇He believes oil stocks will outperform the market over the next 12 months.他相信石油股在未來 12 個月會有出色的市場表現。MARKET + VERB➤open up市場開放◇The Chinese market has opened up recently.中國市場最近開放了。➤boom, grow市場繁榮／增長◇The organic food market is growing at 10% a year.有機食品市場以每年 10% 的速度增長。➤develop, evolve, mature市場發展／演變／成熟◇Markets evolve in response to consumer demands.市場根據消費者需求而不斷發展。➤pick up, rally生意有起色；市場回升➤decline市場衰退▸➤collapse, crash, slump, tank (informal, especially NAmE) 市場崩潰；市場暴跌➤bottom, bottom out市場探底▸➤be down, be up行情下跌／上漲◇The market was down 15%.市價跌了 15%。➤react, respond市場反應／回應◇The markets reacted quickly to the negative publicity.市場對負面新聞迅速作出反應。➤close收市◇The stock market closed weaker.股票市場下挫收盤。➤open開市MARKET + NOUN➤price, value市價；市值▸➤conditions市況➤volatility市場波幅▸➤leader市場領導者▸➤position, share市場地位／份額➤penetration市場滲透▸➤sector市場領域▸➤trends市場趨勢PREPOSITION➤in a/the market, into a/the market在市場中；進入市場◇changes in the UK market英國市場的變化➤on the market在出售◇one of the best car deals on the market市場上可買到的最划算的汽車之一➤market in⋯方面的市場◇a thriving market in second-hand cars繁榮的二手車市場PHRASES➤be in the market for sth (= be interested in buying sth) 有意購買⋯➤the bottom drops out of the market, the bottom falls out of the market (= the market collapses) 行市暴跌➤a gap in the market (especially BrE) 市場空白◇They seem to have identified a gap in the market.他們似乎已經找到了一處市場空白。➤the bottom, lower, top, upper, etc. end of the market底端、低端、頂端、高端等市場▸➤price sb/yourself out of the market要價太高致使⋯被擠出市場◇Rising mortgage rates will price some people out of the market.抵押率的上漲將使一些人退出市場。
market

noun³

 3people who want to buy sth潛在的購買者ADJECTIVE | VERB + MARKET | MARKET + VERB | MARKET + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤big, broad, good, huge, large大市場；廣闊的市場；不錯的銷路；巨大的需求➤mass大眾市場◇Their books were geared to a mass market.他們的書面向大眾市場。➤commercial商業市場◇There is not a broad commercial market for these prints.此類版畫沒有廣闊的商業市場。➤poor, small滯銷；小量的需求➤emerging新興市場◇Emerging markets in Asia and Latin America represent the best export opportunities for us.亞洲及拉丁美洲的新興市場是我們最好的出口機遇。➤expanding, growing不斷拓展的銷路；持續增長的需求▸➤shrinking不斷萎縮的需求▸➤ready現成的銷路▸➤niche（有特定消費群的）利基市場➤target目標市場◇The young, health-conscious female consumer is our target market.年輕而注重保健的女性消費者是我們的目標市場。➤lucrative賺錢的市場◇Single professionals with no children are a lucrative market.沒有孩子的單身專業人士是個賺錢的市場。VERB + MARKET➤create開拓市場◇The company has created a niche market for itself.這家公司自己開創了一塊利基市場。➤target瞄準市場◇Both products are targeting the same market.兩種產品都瞄準同一市場。➤reach, tap, tap into進入市場；發掘市場◇Giving away free toys is a popular way to tap the family market.派發免費玩具是開拓家庭市場的普遍方法。➤serve服務市場◇Organic product lines have expanded from serving a small niche market.有機產品系列已經不再僅僅服務於小眾市場。MARKET + VERB➤expand, grow銷路拓展▸➤shrink需求萎縮▸➤collapse需求暴跌▸➤bear sth市場承受⋯◇We will charge whatever the market will bear (= as much as people can be persuaded to pay).我們將按市場的最大承受能力定價。MARKET + NOUN➤segment市場劃分▸➤niche市場定位▸➤research市場調研➤researcher市場調研者➤demand市場需求◇The market demand for greener housing is growing.對更加綠色環保型住房的市場需求在不斷增長。PREPOSITION➤market for⋯的市場◇the market for new cars新車市場
market

noun⁴

 4the free market自由市場VERB + MARKET | MARKET + NOUN VERB + MARKET➤leave sth to讓⋯任由市場調節◇Some services cannot be left to the market.有些公共事業不能任由市場調節。➤regulate調控市場◇He believes that regulating the market is a good thing.他認為市場調控是好事。➤deregulate解除對市場的調控MARKET + NOUN➤forces市場力量（指市場自身調節價格的原動力）▸➤economy市場經濟➤economics市場經濟學➤reforms市場改革◇The government embraced Anglo-American style market reforms.政府欣然接受英美模式的市場改革。
market

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤commercially商業營銷◇the first commercially marketed rice harvester首次商業化銷售的水稻收割機➤heavily大張旗鼓地營銷▸➤effectively, successfully有效地／成功地營銷▸➤cleverly巧妙地營銷▸➤aggressively咄咄逼人地推銷▸➤actively積極地推銷➤directly直接銷售◇Many farmers have taken steps to directly market their meat to consumers.許多農民已採取措施把肉直接出售給消費者。➤exclusively, specifically專門銷售◇The low-alcohol wine is being marketed exclusively to women.這種低度葡萄酒專供女士。➤online在線銷售◇All her products are marketed online on her website.她所有的產品都通過她的網站在線銷售。PREPOSITION➤as作為⋯銷售◇It will be marketed as a tonic for the elderly.這將作為老年人滋補品在市場上銷售。➤through通過⋯銷售◇The product is being marketed through the existing sales force.這種產品正通過現有的營銷力量在市場上銷售。➤to賣給⋯◇The company is not actively marketing its products to schools.這家公司並沒有積極地向學校銷售其產品。
IELTS BNC: 253 COCA: 402
market verb
⇨ advertisemarket noun
⇨ market 1 (the Japanese market) ⇨ market 2 (a street market) ⇨ demand (There's not much of a market for black and white TVs.) ⇨ trade (corner the market) ⇨ on the market ⇨ available adj.market1

noun

 the Japanese market 日本市场a street market 街头集市market ♦︎ audience ♦︎ public ♦︎ clienteleThese are all words for a particular area, country or section of the population that buy, or might buy, goods. 这些词均表示商品的销售地、行销地区、消费群体。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a market / an audience for sth◆a wide market / audience / public / clientele◆a / an large / small / international market / audience / clientele◆to serve a market / an audience / the ...public / a clientele◆to reach a market / an audience / a wide public◆to attract / build up a market / an audience / clientele◆to establish a market / an audience■ market [countable] a particular area, country or section of the population that might buy goods 商品的销售地；行销地区；消费群体◆The jacket is designed for the Japanese market.这款夹克衫是为日本市场设计的。◆They supply beef to the domestic market.他们为国内市场供应牛肉。ⓘ The market [singular] is also the economic system in which prices and the supply of goods are controlled by the way and how much people buy. * the market亦可指商品价格及其供应受人们的购买方式和购买量支配的经济体制◆The market will decide if the TV station has any future.这一电视台是否有前途将取决于市场。◆We now have an unprotected, market-led economy.我们现在的经济体制不受保护，由市场引导。The market can also be the number of people who want to buy sth. * market也可指有意购买者的人数。   see also market ⇨ demand noun ■ audience [countable] a number of people or a particular group of people who watch, read or listen to the same thing （同一事物的）观众，读者，听众◆An audience of millions watched the wedding on TV.数百万观众通过电视观看了婚礼。◆The target audience for this advertisement was mainly teenagers.这个广告的对象主要是青少年。  see also audience ⇨ audience ■ public [singular + singular or plural verb] a group of people who share a particular interest or who are involved in the same activity 志趣相同（或从事同一类活动）的群体◆The show drew 12% of the viewing public.这个节目吸引了12%的收视群体。◆She knows how to keep her public (= for example, the people who buy her books) satisfied.她知道如何迎合受众的兴趣。ⓘ In this meaning public often follows an adjective describing a particular activity. 表达此义时，public前面常有一个描述特定活动的形容词◆the book-buying / reading / sporting / theatre-going / travelling / viewing public爱买书／爱阅读／爱运动／爱看戏／爱旅游的群体；收视群体 ■ clientele ˌkliːənˈtel; NAmE ˌklaɪənˈtel [singular + singular or plural verb] all the customers or clients of a shop, restaurant or organization （统称）顾客，主顾，客户◆The facilities appeal to an international clientele.这些设施对国际客户群具有吸引力。  see also client ⇨ customer market2

noun

 the Japanese market 日本市场a street market 街头集市market ♦︎ mall ♦︎ shopping centre ♦︎ farmers' market ♦︎ strip mallThese are all words for an area where people meet to buy and sell goods. 这些词均表示市场、集市、商场。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆at the market / mall / shopping centre◆a / an covered / indoor market / shopping centre◆to go to the market / mall / shopping centre■ market [countable] an open area or building where people meet to buy and sell goods; an occasion when people meet to buy and sell goods 市场；商场；集市◆We buy our fruit and vegetables at the market.我们在市场上购买水果和蔬菜。◆Thursday is market day in Poitiers.星期四是普瓦捷的赶集日。◆a fruit market水果市场◆a market stall集市货摊◆It's a busy market town (= a town in Britain where a regular market is or was held).这是个繁忙的集镇。■ mall mɔːl, BrE also mæl ( ˈshopping mall) [countable] (especially NAmE) a large group of shops built together under one roof and closed to traffic 购物商场；购物广场◆'Where'd you get those earrings?' 'At the mall.'“你在哪儿买到那些耳环的？”“商场。”◆Let's go to the mall.我们去商场吧。ⓘ Mall is used increasingly frequently in British English. A mall often contains restaurants, a cinema and other public entertainment facilities. * mall在英式英语中的使用越来越频繁。mall内常设有餐馆、电影院及其他公共娱乐设施。■ ˈshopping centre (BrE) (NAmE shopping center) [countable] a group of shops built together, sometimes under one roof 购物中心◆The two children were left unattended in the main shopping centre.那两个孩子被丢在主购物中心无人看管。ⓘ In American English a shopping center usually does not have one roof; if it does it is usually called a mall. 在美式英语中，shopping center通常包含不止一栋建筑。若只有一栋建筑，通常称作mall。■ ˈfarmers' market [countable] (especially NAmE) a market where you can buy fresh food directly from the grower 农贸市场；农产品直销市场◆I bought some delicious strawberries at the farmers' market.我在农贸市场买了一些美味的草莓。■ ˈstrip mall [countable] (NAmE, sometimes disapproving) a small group of shops built in a line, with their own parking area （带停车场的）商店街，购物街◆It's just another of the many strip malls that are taking over the landscape.众多商业街正成为地区面貌的主导景观，那不过是新添的一条罢了。
IELTS BNC: 253 COCA: 402

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