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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6043 COCA: 4599
toll
toʊl toʊl
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense tolls, present participle tolling, past tense , past participle tolled
1 V-ERG (缓慢反复地)敲(钟)，鸣(丧钟);(钟)鸣响 When a bell tolls or when someone tolls it, it rings slowly and repeatedly, often as a sign that someone has died. (缓慢反复地)敲(钟)，鸣(丧钟);(钟)鸣响

  • Church bells tolled and black flags fluttered. [VERB]

    教堂丧钟敲响，黑色的旗帜飘动。

  • The pilgrims tolled the bell. [VERB noun]

    朝圣者缓缓敲响了钟。

SYN ring, sound, strike, chime
2 N-COUNT (桥梁、道路的)通行费 A toll is a small sum of money that you have to pay in order to use a particular bridge or road. (桥梁、道路的)通行费
3 N-COUNT [NOUN n] (公路、桥梁的)收费 A toll road or toll bridge is a road or bridge where you have to pay in order to use it. (公路、桥梁的)收费
4 N-COUNT [usually singular] (死亡、事故或灾难的)总数 A toll is a total number of deaths, accidents, or disasters that occur in a particular period of time. (死亡、事故或灾难的)总数 [journalism]

  • There are fears that the casualty toll may be higher.

    有人担心伤亡总数可能会更高。

  • …the second highest annual murder toll in that city's history.

    年谋杀案件总数处于该市历史上的第二高位

SYN damage, cost, loss, roll
5See also:death toll 
6 PHRASE 造成恶果(或不利影响、痛苦等) If you say that something takes its toll or takes a heavy toll, you mean that it has a bad effect or causes a lot of suffering. 造成恶果(或不利影响、痛苦等)

  • Winter takes its toll on your health. [+ on]

    冬天对健康不利。

  • Higher fuel prices took their toll.

    燃料提价产生了恶果。

  • …a high exchange rate took a heavy toll on industry.

    高汇率使工业蒙受了严重损失。

Trends of toll
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6043 COCA: 4599
toll

noun¹

 1money that you pay to use a road, bridge, etc.道路、橋梁通行費ADJECTIVE | VERB + TOLL | TOLL + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤highway (in the US) , motorway (in the UK) , road高速公路通行費；道路通行費VERB + TOLL➤charge, collect, exact, impose, levy收取通行費；徵收通行費◇the possibility of imposing tolls on some roads對一些公路徵收通行費的可能性➤pay交通行費TOLL + NOUN➤bridge, highway (in the US) , motorway (in the UK) , road收費橋梁；收費高速公路；收費道路▸➤booth (usually tollbooth) , plaza, station (both NAmE) 收費亭；收費處；收費站▸➤charge通行費的收取
toll

noun²

 2amount of damage done/number of people killed破壞程度；傷亡人數ADJECTIVE | VERB + TOLL | TOLL + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤devastating, enormous, great, heavy, high, huge, terrible, tragic毀滅性傷亡；巨大傷亡；重大傷亡；嚴重傷亡；慘重傷亡➤mounting, rising不斷上升的傷亡人數◇the mounting death toll不斷上升的死亡人數➤final最終傷亡人數▸➤casualty, death, injury (especially BrE) 傷亡／死亡／受傷人數▸➤civilian, human平民／人員傷亡▸➤emotional, physical, psychological情感／身體／心理創傷VERB + TOLL➤exact, take造成損害◇The pressure of fame can take a terrible toll.名聲的壓力能造成可怕的傷害。◇The recession is taking its toll.經濟衰退正造成重大損失。➤estimate評估傷害損失TOLL + VERB➤mount, rise傷亡人數增加／上升◇The death toll from yesterday's crash is still rising.昨天車禍的死亡人數仍在增加。➤reach sth傷亡人數達到⋯◇The casualty toll could reach 200.傷亡人數可能會達到 200 人。➤stand at sth傷亡人數是⋯◇The death toll stands at 37.死亡人數為 37 人。PREPOSITION➤toll on對⋯的損害◇Illness has taken a heavy toll on her.疾病對她的身體造成了極大的損害。PHRASES➤bring the toll to使傷亡人數達到⋯◇This brings the death toll to 86.這使死亡人數達到 86 人。➤put the toll at估計傷亡人數為⋯◇The latest estimates put the death toll at 15 000.最新估計的死亡人數為 15,000 人。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6043 COCA: 4599
toll verb
⇨ ringtoll noun
⇨ rate 2
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6043 COCA: 4599
toll
Prices and costs: price, cost, charge...
A dead body or dead person or people: body, corpse, remains...
Destruction and damage: damage, destruction, harm...
Ringing sounds: bell, bong, chime...
To make a loud sound: bang, beep, blare...

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