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TOEFL BNC: 7929 COCA: 7546
scrub
skrʌb skrʌb
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense scrubs, present participle scrubbing, past tense , past participle scrubbed
1 VERB 用力擦洗;刷净 If you scrub something, you rub it hard in order to clean it, using a stiff brush and water. 用力擦洗;刷净

  • Surgeons began to scrub their hands and arms with soap and water before operating. [VERB noun]

    外科医生们在做手术前开始用肥皂和水清洗双手和胳膊。

  • The corridors are scrubbed clean. [be VERB-ed]

    走廊擦得很干净。

SYN scour, clean, polish, rub
Scrub is also a noun.

  • The walls needed a good scrub.

    这些墙壁得好好擦洗。

2 VERB 擦掉(灰尘、污渍) If you scrub dirt or stains off something, you remove them by rubbing hard. 擦掉(灰尘、污渍)

  • I started to scrub off the dirt. [V n with off/away]

    我开始用力擦拭灰尘。

  • Matthew scrubbed the coal dust from his face. [VERB noun prep.]

    马修擦掉了脸上的煤灰。

3 N-UNCOUNT (尤指少雨地区的)低矮丛林，灌木丛 Scrub consists of low trees and bushes, especially in an area that has very little rain. (尤指少雨地区的)低矮丛林，灌木丛

  • ...an area of scrub and woodland.

    一片丛林遍布之地

SYN undergrowth, brush, underwood, bracken
Trends of scrub
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TOEFL BNC: 7929 COCA: 7546
scrub

noun¹

 1small trees growing in a dry area乾旱地區的矮樹叢ADJECTIVE | ... OF SCRUB | VERB + SCRUB ADJECTIVE➤desert沙漠灌木叢◇miles of desert scrub綿延數英里的沙漠灌木叢➤low低矮的灌木叢◇The vegetation consisted of low scrub.植被由低矮的灌木叢組成。➤dense, thick茂密的／濃密的灌木叢... OF SCRUB➤patch一片灌木叢◇The horses stood near a patch of scrub.那些馬站在一小片灌木叢附近。VERB + SCRUB➤be covered in, be overgrown with覆蓋着灌木；灌木叢生◇The mountain was covered in scrub.山上長滿了矮樹叢。
scrub

noun²

 2cleaning清潔ADJECTIVE | VERB + SCRUB | SCRUB + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤good徹底擦洗◇I gave the table a good scrub.我把桌子好好擦洗了一番。VERB + SCRUB➤give sb/sth擦洗⋯SCRUB + NOUN➤brush (NAmE) (scrubbing brush in BrE) 硬毛刷；板刷
scrub

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤furiously, vigorously猛力／用力擦洗▸➤thoroughly徹底擦洗▸➤away, down, out擦淨；擦洗◇Josh was scrubbing out the fish tank.喬希正在清洗魚缸。PREPOSITION➤at擦拭⋯◇She scrubbed at the child's face with a tissue.她用紙巾擦了擦孩子的臉。➤from, off從⋯上擦掉；擦去◇He scrubbed the blood from his shoes.他把鞋子上的血跡擦掉了。PHRASES➤freshly scrubbed剛剛擦洗過的◇his freshly scrubbed face他剛剛洗過的臉➤scrub sth clean把⋯擦乾淨◇The table had been scrubbed clean.桌子已經擦乾淨了。
TOEFL BNC: 7929 COCA: 7546
scrub verb
⇨ brush
TOEFL BNC: 7929 COCA: 7546

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