close - Meaning, pronunciation, collocation and usage 英漢雙解 | Mr. Ng 線上詞典

🔍 牛津詞典
🔍 朗文詞典
🔍 劍橋詞典
🔍 柯林斯詞典 🎯
🔍 麥美倫詞典
🔍 韋氏詞典

檢索以下詞典：
(Mr. Ng 不推薦使用 Google 翻譯！)

Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's Dictionary
Oxford Collocations Dictionary
Oxford Learner's Thesaurus
Macmillan English Thesaurus
Google 翻譯

導出

SHUTTING OR COMPLETING 关闭;结束

1 V-ERG (使)关闭；（使）合上 When you close something such as a door or lid or when it closes, it moves so that a hole, gap, or opening is covered. (使)关闭；（使）合上

If you are cold, close the window. [VERB noun]

要是冷就把窗户关上。
Zacharias heard the door close. [VERB]

扎卡赖亚斯听见门关上了。
Keep the curtains closed. [VERB-ed]

别拉开窗帘。

SYN shut, lock, push to, fasten

2 VERB 合上，合拢(书、伞等) When you close something such as an open book or umbrella, you move the different parts of it together. 合上，合拢(书、伞等)

Slowly he closed the book. [VERB noun]

他慢慢合上书。

3 VERB 关闭(计算机文档、窗口等) If you close something such as a computer file or window, you give the computer an instruction to remove it from the screen. 关闭(计算机文档、窗口等) [computing]

To close your document, press CTRL+W on your keyboard. [VERB noun]

关闭文件时要同时按键盘上的CTRL键和W键。

4 V-ERG (眼睛)闭上；合上（眼睛） When you close your eyes or your eyes close, your eyelids move downwards, so that you can no longer see. (眼睛)闭上；合上（眼睛）

Bess closed her eyes and fell asleep. [VERB noun]

贝丝合上眼睛睡着了。
When we sneeze, our eyes close. [VERB]

打喷嚏的时候眼睛会闭上。

5 V-ERG (使)暂时性关闭，（使）暂停营业；关门 When a place closes or is closed, work or activity stops there for a short period. (使)暂时性关闭，（使）暂停营业；关门

Shops close only on Christmas Day and New Year's Day. [VERB]

商店只在圣诞日和元旦停业。
It was Saturday; they could close the office early. [VERB noun]

那天是星期六，他们可以早点下班。
Government troops closed the airport. [VERB noun]

政府军关闭了机场。
The restaurant was closed for the night. [VERB-ed]

餐馆晚上打烊了。

6 V-ERG (工厂、商店、学校等)永久性关闭；(使)停业;(使)倒闭 If a place such as a factory, shop, or school closes, or if it is closed, all work or activity stops there permanently. (工厂、商店、学校等)永久性关闭；(使)停业;(使)倒闭 [Also VERB n PREPOSITION]

Many enterprises will be forced to close. [VERB]

很多家企业将被迫倒闭。
If they do close the local college I'll have to go to Worcester. [VERB noun]

如果他们真把本地的大学关闭了，我就得去伍斯特上大学了。

SYN shut down, finish, cease, discontinue

Close down means the same as close .close down 同 close

Minford closed down the business and went into politics.

明福德弃商从政了。
Many of the smaller stores have closed down.

很多规模稍小的店铺已经倒闭了。

closing

...since the closing of the steelworks in nearby Duquesne in 1984.

自从1984年附近迪尤肯的钢铁厂停产以来

7 VERB 封闭,封锁(街道、边界) To close a road or border means to block it in order to prevent people from using it. 封闭,封锁(街道、边界)

They were cut off from the West in 1948 when their government closed that border crossing. [VERB noun]

1948年政府关闭那个边境关口之后，他们便与西方国家隔绝开了。

8 VERB 结束，终止(谈话、事件等) To close a conversation, event, or matter means to bring it to an end or to complete it. 结束，终止(谈话、事件等)

Judge Isabel Oliva said last night: 'I have closed the case. There was no foul play.'. [VERB noun]

昨晚伊莎贝尔·奥利娃法官说：“此案我已审结，并无谋杀嫌疑。”
He needs another $30,000 to close the deal. [VERB noun]

他还需要3万美元才能做成这笔买卖。
The Prime Minister is said to now consider the matter closed. [VERB-ed]

据说首相现在认为此事已了结。
...the closing ceremony of the National Political Conference. [VERB-ing]

全国政治大会闭幕式

SYN clinch, confirm, secure, conclude

9 VERB 结清撤销，注销(银行账户) If you close a bank account, you take all your money out of it and inform the bank that you will no longer be using the account. 结清撤销，注销(银行账户)

He had closed his account with the bank five years earlier. [VERB noun]

早在5年前他就在这家银行销户了。

10 VERB (股票等)收盘 On the stock market or the currency markets, if a share price or a currency closes at a particular value, that is its value at the end of the day's business. (股票等)收盘 [business]

Dawson shares closed at 219p, up 5p. [VERB prep./adv.]

道森股票以219便士收盘，上涨了5便士。
The US dollar closed higher in Tokyo today.

东京今天美元收高。

11 N-SING 结束;终止 The close of a period of time or an activity is the end of it. To bring or draw something to a close means to end it. 结束;终止

By the close of business last night, most of the big firms were hailing yesterday's actions as a success. [+ of]

昨晚交易结束的时候，多数大公司都称赞当天的活动取得了成功。
Brian's retirement brings to a close a glorious chapter in British football history.

布莱恩的挂靴为英国足球史上光辉的一章画上了休止符。
As 1999 draws to a close, the story is changing.

1999年即将结束时，情况有了变化。

SYN end, ending, finish, conclusion

12 See also: closed closing. to close the door on something→see: door to close your eyes to something→see: eye to close ranks→see: rank

Phrasal verbs:

close down close off close up

Thesaurus

Thesaurus	close Also look up:
VERB.	fasten, seal; (ant.) open ➊ 1

Trends of close

View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years

NEARNESS; ADJECTIVE USES 接近;形容词用法

1 ADJ-GRADED [verb-link ADJ] [ADJ after verb] 近的;接近的 If one thing or person is close to another, there is only a very small distance between them. 近的;接近的

Her lips were close to his head and her breath tickled his ear. [+ to]

她的嘴唇贴近他的头，她的呼吸让他耳朵发痒。
The whales were too close; this posed an immediate problem for my photography.

鲸鱼离得太近,这成了我眼下拍摄面临的迫切问题。
The man moved closer, lowering his voice.

那位男子靠近了一步，压低声音。
The tables were pushed close together so diners could talk across the aisles.

桌子被往一块推，这样吃饭的人就能隔着过道说话。

closely

They crowded more closely around the stretcher.

他们在担架旁围得更紧了。
Wherever they went they were closely followed by security men.

不管上哪儿，保安人员都紧跟在他们身后。

2 ADJ-GRADED 亲近的;亲密的 You say that people are close to each other when they like each other very much and know each other very well. 亲近的;亲密的

She and Linda became very close.

她和琳达变得非常亲密。
As a little girl, Karan was closest to her sister Gail. [+ to]

卡兰小的时候和姐姐盖尔最亲。
I shared a house with a close friend from school.

我和一个要好的同学合住一套房子。
I had a close relationship with my grandfather.

我和爷爷很亲。

SYN intimate, loving, friendly, familiar

closeness

I asked whether her closeness to her mother ever posed any problems.

我问她，她和妈妈之间的亲密关系是否曾带来过任何问题。

3 ADJ-GRADED [ADJ n] (血缘关系)近的;近亲的 Your close relatives are the members of your family who are most directly related to you, for example your parents and your brothers or sisters. (血缘关系)近的;近亲的

...large changes such as the birth of a child or death of a close relative.

像孩子出生或近亲去世这样的大变故

4 ADJ-GRADED [usually ADJ n, Also v-link ADJ to n] （盟友、伙伴）交往密切的，亲密的 A close ally or partner of someone knows them well and is very involved in their work. （盟友、伙伴）交往密切的，亲密的

He was once regarded as one of Mr Brown's closest political advisers.

他曾一度被视作布朗先生最为亲信的政治顾问之一。
A senior source close to Mr Blair told us: 'Our position has not changed.' [+ to]

和布莱尔先生关系密切的一位高层人士告诉我们说：“我们的立场没有改变。”

5 ADJ-GRADED [ADJ n] (联系或合作)密切的 Close contact or co-operation involves seeing or communicating with someone often. (联系或合作)密切的

Both nations are seeking closer links with the West.

两国都在寻求与西方国家建立更为紧密的联系。
He lived alone, keeping close contact with his three grown-up sons.

他一个人住，与3个已经长大成人的儿子经常联系。

closely

We work closely with the careers officers in schools.

我们与学校的就业顾问密切合作。

6 ADJ-GRADED [usually ADJ n] (联系)紧密的;酷似的 If there is a close connection or resemblance between two things, they are strongly connected or are very similar. (联系)紧密的;酷似的

There is a close connection between pain and tension.

疼痛和紧张之间有着紧密的联系。
Clare's close resemblance to his elder sister invoked a deep dislike in him.

克莱尔酷似他姐姐，这引起他极大的反感。

SYN noticeable, marked, strong, distinct

closely

...a pattern closely resembling a cross.

一个酷似十字架的图案
...fruits closely related to the orange.

与柑橘有密切关联的水果

7 ADJ-GRADED (检查或观察)仔细的，彻底的 Close inspection or observation of something is careful and thorough. (检查或观察)仔细的，彻底的

He discovered, on closer inspection, that the rocks contained gold.

经过更为仔细的探察，他发现这些岩石含金。
All these definitions, while sounding impressive, do not stand up under close scrutiny.

所有这些定义虽然听上去煞有其事，但都经不起推敲。
Let's have a closer look.

让我们更仔细地看一看。

closely

If you look closely at many of the problems in society, you'll see evidence of racial discrimination.

仔细研究一下社会上的许多问题，就会发现种族歧视的证据。

8 ADJ-GRADED (竞争或选举)势均力敌的，难分高下的 A close competition or election is won or seems likely to be won by only a small amount. (竞争或选举)势均力敌的，难分高下的

It is still a close contest between two leading opposition parties.

这仍然是两大主要反对党之间一场势均力敌的较量。
It's going to be very close.

结果会不相上下。

SYN even, level, neck and neck, fifty-fifty [informal]

closely

This will be a closely fought race.

这将是一场势均力敌的比赛。

9 ADJ-GRADED [verb-link ADJ] 接近的;快要…的;即将…的 If you are close to something or if it is close, it is likely to happen or come soon. If you are close to doing something, you are likely to do it soon. 接近的;快要…的;即将…的

She sounded close to tears. [+ to]

她听上去要哭了。
Drought has left more than two million people close to starvation.

干旱让两百多万人濒临饿死。
A senior White House official said the agreement is close.

白宫的一位高级官员说即将达成协议。
He's close to signing a contract. [+ to]

他即将签下一份合同。

SYN imminent, near, approaching, impending

10 ADJ-GRADED [verb-link ADJ] 近乎于…的;差点…的 If something is close or comes close to something else, it almost is, does, or experiences that thing. 近乎于…的;差点…的

There is a simplicity about the interior which comes close to blandness.

室内布置得很简单，几乎有点平淡无奇。
An airliner came close to disaster while approaching Heathrow Airport. [+ to]

一架大型客机在飞近希思罗机场时差点儿发生空难。
Her desire was closer to passion than love.

她的欲望更近似于激情，而非爱情。

11 ADJ-GRADED 闷热的;不通风的 If the atmosphere somewhere is close, it is unpleasantly warm with not enough air. 闷热的;不通风的

12 PHRASE 在附近;在近旁 Something that is close by or close at hand is near to you. 在附近;在近旁

Did a new hairdressing shop open close by?.

附近是不是新开了一家理发店？
His wife remains behind in Germany, but Jason, his 18-year-old son, is closer at hand.

他的妻子还留在德国，但他18岁的儿子贾森就在身边。

13 PHRASE 勉强脱险;幸免于难 If you describe an event as a close shave, a close thing, or a close call, you mean that an accident or a disaster very nearly happened. 勉强脱险;幸免于难

You had a close shave, but you knew when you accepted this job that there would be risks.

你这次侥幸脱险，不过在接受这项工作的时候，你就知道会有一些危险。

14 PHRASE 仔细观察;严密注视 If you keep a close eye on someone or something or keep a close watch on them, you observe them carefully to make sure they are progressing as you want them to. 仔细观察;严密注视

The President's foreign policy team are keeping a close eye on events.

总统的外交政策团队正密切关注事态发展。

15 PREP-PHRASE 接近于(某数量或距离) Close to a particular amount or distance means slightly less than that amount or distance. In British English, you can also say close on a particular amount or distance. 接近于(某数量或距离)

Sisulu spent close to 30 years in prison. [+ to]

西苏卢在监狱里度过了将近30年的时光。
Close to 50,000 people took part.

近5万人参加。
Catering may now account for close on a quarter of pub turnover. [+ on]

承办酒席现在可能占酒吧营业额的近1/4。

16 PHRASE 在近处;凑近地 If you look at something close up or close to, you look at it when you are very near to it. 在近处;凑近地

They always look smaller close up. [+ up]

凑近看时，它们总是显得小一些。

17See also:close-up

18 PHRASE (比赛、选举等)势均力敌 If something such as a competition or an election is too close to call, it is not possible to predict who will win because it seems likely to be won by only a very small margin. (比赛、选举等)势均力敌 [journalism]

In the Senate, the count is too close to call at this point.

参议院现在的票数还难分上下。

19 at close quarters→see: quarter at close range→see: range

Word PartnershipVisual Thesaurus

Word Partnership

Use close with:

close a door ➊ 1

close your eyes ➊ 4

close friend, close to someone ➋ 2

close family/relative ➋ 2 3

close attention/scrutiny ➋ 7

close election, close race ➋ 8

ADV.

close enough, so/too/very close ➋ 1 9 12 13

Visual Thesaurus

NEARNESS; VERB USES 接近;动词用法

USED AS A ROAD NAME 用于街道名称

kloʊs 

Word forms: plural Closes

N-COUNT [n NOUN] 一端不通的街道；死胡同；死巷道;Close is used in the names of some streets in Britain. 一端不通的街道；死胡同；死巷道;

...116 Dendridge Close.

…116 邓居切巷。

Trends of Close

View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years

TOEFL BNC: 647 COCA: 649

noun

VERB + CLOSE | PREPOSITION

VERB + CLOSE

➤bring sth to使⋯結束

◇The chairperson brought the meeting to a close.主席結束了會議。

➤come to, draw to結束

◇The decade drew to a close with the threat of war hanging over Europe.這個 10 年結束之際，歐洲戰雲密佈。

PREPOSITION

➤at the close of, by the close of, towards/toward the close of在⋯結束時；到⋯結束時；接近⋯結束時

◇At the close of trading, he had lost thousands of pounds on the stock market.收盤時，他已經在股票市場上損失了數千英鎊。

verb¹

door, book, eyes, etc.門；書；眼睛

ADVERB

➤firmly, tightly牢固地關閉；緊緊地合上

◇He closed the door firmly.他緊緊地關上了門。

➤gently, quietly, silently, softly輕輕地／悄悄地／靜靜地／輕柔地關上

◇She gently closed the door behind her.她輕輕關上了身後的門。

verb²

shop/store, business, road, etc.店鋪；公司；道路

ADVERB | PREPOSITION

ADVERB

➤permanently, temporarily永久／暫時關閉

➤officially正式關閉

◇Tomorrow college officially closes for the vacation.明天學院就正式放假了。

➤down, off, up倒閉；封鎖；（尤指臨時）停業

◇That factory's been closed down now.那家工廠現在已經倒閉了。

PREPOSITION

➤to不向⋯開放

◇The museum has been temporarily closed to the public.博物館暫停向公眾開放。

adjective

adverb¹

near接近

VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION

VERBS

➤be接近

▸➤come, draw, get, move臨近；越來越近；漸近

◇She grew increasingly nervous as the audition drew closer.隨着試演日期臨近，她越發感到緊張。

➤keep, stay保持近距離

◇Keep close to me.靠緊我。

➤hold sb, hug sb, pull sb抓緊／抱緊／拉近某人

ADVERB

➤extremely, remarkably, very極其近；特別近；非常近

▸➤fairly, quite, reasonably, relatively相當近；十分近；還算近；相對較近

➤awfully, dangerously, frighteningly, perilously, precariously, uncomfortably太近；近得有危險；近得讓人感到害怕；近得讓人不舒服

◇The car came perilously close to running her down.汽車向她逼近，險些將她撞倒。

➤tantalizingly近得誘人

◇Victory was tantalizingly close.勝利近在咫尺，令人憧憬。

➤geographically地理位置上接近

▸➤together靠得近

◇Their birthdays are very close together.他們的生日挨得很近。

PREPOSITION

➤to靠近⋯

◇Get close to the microphone.靠近麥克風。

adjective

adverb²

friendly and loving親密

VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION

VERBS

➤be, feel, seem親密；感覺親密；看起來親密

◇The two sisters seemed very close.兩姐妹看起來很親密。

➤become, grow變得親密

◇After the death of their parents the two children grew very close.父母死後，兩個孩子變得很親密。

➤bring sb拉近與某人的關係

◇These horrific events brought the family closer.這些可怕的事件使一家人更加親密無間。

➤remain仍然親密

ADVERB

➤very非常親密

▸➤quite相當親密

PREPOSITION

➤to和⋯親密

◇He was very close to his older brother.他跟哥哥很親。

TOEFL BNC: 647 COCA: 649

close noun
⇨ endclose adj.
⇨ close (a close finish) ⇨ detailed (take a close look) ⇨ like prep. adj. (a close resemblance)close verb
⇨ close 1 (close a door/your eyes/a book) ⇨ close 2 (a factory closes/close a factory) ⇨ end (a meeting closes/close a meeting)close

kləʊs; NAmE kloʊs

adjective

♦︎

even

♦︎

near

♦︎

narrow

♦︎

level

♦︎

marginal

♦︎

hard-fought

♦︎

neck and neckThese words all describe a race or contest in which two people or teams are equal, or a situation in which sth nearly happens or does not happen. 这些词均表示比赛或竞赛实力接近的、势均力敌的，或情况几乎出现或没有出现。

SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺

下图显示这些词所表达势均力敌的程度

close	➔	even
near		level
narrow		neck and neck
marginal
hard-fought

PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配

◆level / neck and neck with sb

◆a close / an even / a hard-fought contest

◆a close / hard-fought battle / finish

◆a narrow / hard-fought win / victory

◆a narrow / marginal lead

◆a close / narrow vote

◆desperately close / hard-fought

■ close

(of a race or contest) won by only a small amount or distance; used to describe sth that nearly happens, usually a dangerous or unpleasant situation （速度比赛或竞赛）实力相近的，以微弱优势取胜的；（通常指危险或不好的事情几乎发生）差一点儿，险些

◆It's a desperately close race－I can't quite see who is ahead.这真是一场势均力敌的比赛－我都分不太清楚谁在前面。

◆The California election looks too close to call (= it is impossible to predict the result) as voters go to the polls.加州的选举在选民投票时很难预测结果。

◆The invasion never happened but it was a close run thing (= it almost did).侵略始终没有发生，但是差一点就发生了。

◆Phew! That was close－the motorbike nearly hit us.啊！好险！那辆摩托车差点儿就撞上我们了。

■ even

(of an amount) equal or the same for each person, team, place, etc.; (of two people or teams) equally balanced or of an equal standard （数量）相等的，均等的；（两人或两队）均衡的，水平相当的

◆The scores were even at 2-2.分数是2比2平。

◆The political goal was a more even distribution of wealth.政治目标是更平均地分配财富。

◆The two players were pretty even.这两个选手不相上下。

◆This seems to be a more even contest.这看来是一场更势均力敌的竞赛。

OPP

uneven

ⓘ An uneven contest is one in which one group, team or player is much better than the other. * uneven形容比赛时指实力悬殊。

■ near

[only before noun]

(no comparative or superlative 无比较级和最高级)

being almost sth or almost happening 接近的；差不多的

◆The election proved to be a near disaster for the party.这次选举对该党来说几乎是一场灾难。

◆We won in the end but it was a near thing.我们最后获胜了，但是赢得很惊险。

◆The climbers had already had one near miss (= almost had an accident) on the summit.这群登山者已经有过一次在山顶上差点出事的经历。

■ narrow

[usually before noun]

only just achieved or avoided 勉强的；刚刚好的

◆He blamed the goalkeeper for the narrow defeat against Ireland.被爱尔兰队险胜，他责怪起守门员来。

◆She lost the race by the narrowest of margins.她以极小的差距在赛跑中落败了。

◆She was elected by a narrow majority.她以微弱多数当选。

◆He had a narrow escape (= nearly had a bad accident) when his car skidded on the ice.车在冰上打滑，他险些出事。

■ level

[not before noun]

(especially BrE)

(in sport) having the same score as sb （体育运动）得分相同

◆A good second round brought him level with the tournament leader.他第二轮发挥良好，使他与锦标赛领先的选手得分持平。

◆The clubs are level on points.各俱乐部得分相同。

◆The score was level at 5 points each.比分是5比5平。

◆France took an early lead but Wales soon drew level (= scored the same number of points).法国队开始领先，但很快威尔士队扳平了比分。

■ marginal

ˈmɑːdʒɪnl; NAmE ˈmɑːrdʒɪnl

[usually before noun]

(especially BrE)

(in politics) won or lost by a very small number of votes in the last election and therefore very important or interesting politically （议席或选区）边缘的，游离的（以微弱票数决定成败）

◆Their campaign targeted marginal constituencies.他们的竞选活动针对边缘选区。

◆They risk losing key marginal seats at the next election.他们有失去下次选举关键边缘席位的风险。

OPP

safe

ⓘ In British politics a safe seat is a constituency where a particular party has a lot of support and is unlikely to be defeated in an election. 在英国政治中，safe seat指某政党稳操胜券的选区。

■ ˌhard-ˈfought

(of a contest or competition) that involves both sides fighting very hard to win （比赛）竞争激烈的

◆It was a lively and hard-fought match.这是一场气氛热烈、竞争激烈的比赛。

◆It was a hard-fought game.这是一场激烈的比赛。

■ ˌneck and ˈneck

idiom

level with sb in a race or competition （速度比赛或竞赛中）势均力敌，不分上下，平手

◆The cyclists were neck and neck as they approached the final lap.自行车运动员在接近最后一圈时战况激烈。

◆He was running neck and neck with his Democrat rival.他和他的民主党竞争对手势均力敌。

kləʊz; NAmE kloʊz

verb

close a door/your eyes/a book 关门；闭眼；合上书

a factory closes/close a factory 工厂倒闭；关闭工厂

♦︎

shut

♦︎

lock

♦︎

slam

♦︎

draw

♦︎

boltThese words all mean to put sth such as a door into a position so that it covers an opening, or to move the parts of sth together so that it is no longer open. 这些词均表示关上、合上、合拢。

PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配

◆to close / shut / lock / slam / bolt a door / gate

◆to close / shut / lock a window / drawer / case / suitcase

◆to close / shut / slam a shutter

◆to close / shut / bolt a hatch

◆to close / shut a / an / your box / lid / eyes / mouth / flap / valve / book / umbrella

◆to close / draw the curtains / blinds

◆a door / gate closes / shuts / slams

◆sb's eyes close / shut

◆to hear sth close / shut / slam

◆to close / shut / lock / slam / bolt sth behind you

◆to close / shut / lock / bolt sth firmly

◆to close / shut sth tightly

◆to half / partly close / shut / draw sth

■ close

kləʊz; NAmE kloʊz

[transitive

, intransitive]

to put sth such as a door, window or lid into a position so that it covers an opening; to get into this position; to move the parts of sth together so that it is no longer open 关；关闭；合上；合拢

◆She closed the gate behind her.她关上了身后的大门。

◆She closed her eyes and fell asleep immediately.她闭上眼睛，立刻就睡着了。

◆The doors open and close automatically.这些门自动开关。

OPP

open

ⓘ The opposite is open. * close的反义词是open

◆She opened her bag and took out her passport.她打开包拿出了她的护照。

◆The door opened and Alan walked in.门打开了，艾伦走了进来。

■ shut

(

shutting

, shut

)

[transitive

, intransitive]

to make sth close; to become closed 关闭；关上；合上

◆I can't shut my suitcase－it's too full.我的手提箱合不上－装得太满了。

◆I shut my eyes against the bright light.我闭上眼睛，以防强光照射。

◆He shut his book and looked up.他合上书，抬起头来。

◆The window won't shut.窗户关不上。

OPP

open

NOTE 辨析 Close or shut?You can use close and shut with the same range of nouns, but shut is used more often for containers such as boxes and suitcases. Shut is often used to talk about sudden actions, and can suggest more noise. Close often suggests doing things more slowly or gently. * close和shut可接的名词范围相同，但shut更多用于容器，如 box和suitcase。shut的动作一般较突然，声音可能更大；相比之下，close的动作较为缓慢和轻柔

◆Close your eyes and go to sleep.闭上眼睛睡觉。

◆She quietly closed the window and crept out of the room.她轻轻关上窗户，悄悄走出了房间。

■ lock

[transitive

, intransitive]

to close sth firmly so that it will not open, using a lock; to be able to be closed firmly in this way; to put sth in a safe place and lock it （用锁）锁上；被锁住；把⋯锁起来

◆The gates are locked at 6 o'clock.6点钟锁大门。

◆This suitcase doesn't lock.这手提箱锁不上。

◆She locked her passport and money in the safe.她把自己的护照和钱锁在了保险柜里。

ⓘ A lock is a device that keeps a door, window, lid, etc. shut, usually needing a key to open it. * lock可作名词，指锁。

OPP

unlock

ⓘ To unlock sth is to undo the lock of a door, window, etc. using a key. * unlock指用钥匙开锁。

■ slam

(

-mm-

)

[intransitive

, transitive]

to shut, or to make sth shut, with a lot of force, making a loud noise （使⋯）砰地关上

◆I heard the door slam behind him.我听见他砰地把身后的门关上了。

◆He stormed out of the house, slamming the door as he left.他怒气冲冲地从房子里出来，把门砰地关上了。

🔍 牛津詞典🔍 朗文詞典🔍 劍橋詞典🔍 柯林斯詞典 🎯🔍 麥美倫詞典🔍 韋氏詞典

檢索以下詞典：(Mr. Ng 不推薦使用 Google 翻譯！)

最近搜尋：

SHUTTING OR COMPLETING 关闭;结束

NEARNESS; ADJECTIVE USES 接近;形容词用法

NEARNESS; VERB USES 接近;动词用法

USED AS A ROAD NAME 用于街道名称

🔍 牛津詞典
🔍 朗文詞典
🔍 劍橋詞典
🔍 柯林斯詞典 🎯
🔍 麥美倫詞典
🔍 韋氏詞典

檢索以下詞典：
(Mr. Ng 不推薦使用 Google 翻譯！)