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TOEFL BNC: 821 COCA: 1099
suffer
sʌfəʳ ˈsʌfər
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense suffers, present participle suffering, past tense , past participle suffered
1 VERB 遭受,经受(疼痛);感到(痛苦) If you suffer pain, you feel it in your body or in your mind. 遭受,经受(疼痛);感到(痛苦)
  • Within a few days she had become seriously ill, suffering great pain and discomfort. [VERB noun]

    几天的时间,她就病得很严重了,疼痛难忍,周身不舒服。

  • Can you assure me that my father is not suffering? [VERB]

    你能保证我父亲不会受罪吗?

SYN be in pain, hurt, ache, be racked
2 VERB (因疾病或处于其他不利境地而)受苦,受难,受折磨 If you suffer from an illness or from some other bad condition, you are badly affected by it. (因疾病或处于其他不利境地而)受苦,受难,受折磨
  • He was eventually diagnosed as suffering from terminal cancer. [VERB + from]

    他最终被诊断出患了晚期癌症。

  • I realized he was suffering from shock. [VERB + from]

    我意识到他休克了。

SYN be affected, have trouble with, be afflicted, be troubled with
3 VERB 遭遇,遭受,蒙受(不好的事) If you suffer something bad, you are in a situation in which something painful, harmful, or very unpleasant happens to you. 遭遇,遭受,蒙受(不好的事)
  • The peace process has suffered a serious blow now. [VERB noun]

    现在和平进程遭到重创。

  • Romania suffered another setback in its efforts to obtain financial support for its reforms. [VERB noun]

    罗马尼亚在为其改革努力寻求经济援助时再次受挫。

4 VERB 受挫;遭受打击 If you suffer, you are badly affected by an event or situation. 受挫;遭受打击
  • There are few who have not suffered. [VERB]

    谁都会经受挫折。

  • It is obvious that Syria will suffer most from this change of heart. [VERB + from]

    很明显,这一态度的转变对叙利亚的影响最大。

5 VERB (因不够关注或处于不利境况而)失利,失败,不成功 If something suffers, it does not succeed because it has not been given enough attention or is in a bad situation. (因不够关注或处于不利境况而)失利,失败,不成功
  • I'm not surprised that your studies are suffering. [VERB]

    你的功课变得越来越差,我并不感到奇怪。

  • Without a major boost in tourism, the economy will suffer even further. [VERB]

    旅游业如果没有大的起色,经济状况会每况愈下。

SYN deteriorate, decline, get worse, fall off
6 See also: suffering 
7 PHRASE [VERB inflects, with brd-neg] 迁就笨人;容忍愚蠢者 If you do not suffer fools gladly, you are not patient with people who you think are stupid. 迁就笨人;容忍愚蠢者
  • She doesn't suffer fools gladly and, in her view, most people are fools.

    她不愿与笨人为伍,而在她看来,大多数人都是笨人。

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TOEFL BNC: 821 COCA: 1099
suffer

verb

ADVERB | VERB + SUFFER | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBa lot, badly, enormously, greatly, grievously, horribly, immensely, mightily, severely, terribly, tremendously受損嚴重;遭受重大損害;遭受慘重損失This area suffered very badly in the storms.該地區在暴風雨中損失慘重。needlessly遭受不必要的痛苦Thousands of children in the world today suffer needlessly.當今世界上有成千上萬的兒童遭受着不必要的痛苦。disproportionately遭受更大的損害Poor families suffer disproportionately from asthma.貧困家庭患上哮喘病的人數更多。accordingly相應地遭受痛苦unnecessarily不必要地遭受痛苦economically, financially經濟上/財政上遭受損失emotionally, mentally, physically感情上/精神上/肉體上遭受痛苦alone獨自遭受痛苦I'm sorry that you have to suffer alone like this.你這樣獨自一人受苦,我很難過。VERB + SUFFERbe likely to, tend to可能/易於患病Premature babies are more likely to suffer from breathing difficulties in childhood.早產兒在童年更有可能出現呼吸障礙。continue to繼續遭受痛苦deserve to應該遭受痛苦No child deserves to suffer for a parent's mistakes.孩子不應該因父母的錯誤而受苦。PREPOSITIONfor因為⋯受痛苦I played tennis yesterday and I know I shall suffer for it today.因為昨天打了網球,我知道今天要受罪了。from患有⋯She suffers from asthma.她患有哮喘。under在⋯之下受苦people suffering under repressive regimes在專制的政權下受煎熬的人們with因⋯受痛苦He suffers terribly with migraines.他患有嚴重的偏頭痛。PHRASESsuffer in silence默默忍受They were just expected to suffer in silence.他們被認為就應該默默忍受。
TOEFL BNC: 821 COCA: 1099
suffer verb
have3
TOEFL BNC: 821 COCA: 1099
suffer
To become worse: worsen, decline, deteriorate...

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