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- mutinous 81
- queen 601
- vole 57
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- seat belt 144
- fearful 516
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- block vote 91
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- complete 578
- varied 272
- nonaligned 43
- vary 516
- manxwoman 35
- welfare 520
- chaplaincy 88
- bottomlessly 54
- play off 75
- ergonomic 74
- easy chair 86
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- font 124
- Moreover 203
- nudist 50
- bmi 77
- pizzicato 61
- connive 194
- eclecticism 89
- canton 101
- on 351
- mockers 74
- paltrier 37
- connect up 123
- marvel 233
- sun hat 81
- irritable bowel syndrome 76
- indistinguishable 98
- hobbles 40
- get down 138
- Burger 39
- Art Nouveau 95
- superfluous 179
- Outshine 118
- log 657
- gifted 142
- focussed 107
- scottish 43
- parkour 53
- Pay off 61
- guinea-fowl 42
- chaperon 75
- donkey's years 80
- Tension 139
- value added tax 59
- entity 288
- watcher 61
- sadomasochism 52
- reheat 52
- General words referring to time 41
- prevent 661
- fruit-salad 47
- count out 98
- baptism 107
- kiss 520
- qualified 201
- Disgrace 169
- merry-making 59
- talks 52
- quill 60
- numbingly 28
- locomotive 399
- windfall 68
- chequered 96
- lagger 33
- show off 97
- accuracy 493
- Stab 68
- marrowless 33
- haematoma 66
- understate 79
- face-to-face 63
- Viva 70
- workroom 123
- nutmegged 31
- Drawn 106
- component 565
- Settle 208
- nondescript 107
- branch line 97
- good morning 91
- booby-prize 51
- Liechtenstein 45
- Sludgy 27
- Immoral 285
- city hall 71
- Enough 105
- ascot 87
- horseman 71
- april 100
- Waterfall 80
- unfavourable 238
- Salesman 123
- daylights 79
- murkier 37
- dow-jones-average 42
- uncharted territory waters 41
- PROLONG 117
- fever blister 96
- treasurer 70
- curtsey 51
- lycra 57
- stand-alone 118
- pomp 172
- socialist 430
- digestive 100
- variation 556
- originative 31
- behavioural 95
- atonal 120
- Spoilage 24
- folks 50
- media 578
- fetch 520
- extended 169
- sardine 59
- sift through 27
- remould 59
- deodorize 65
- implicate 122
- con 540
- simmers 46
- class action 93
- Moist 82
- chief 604
- diehard 98
- Tepid 19
- logging 99
- chipolata 56
- gall bladder 109
- nickelling 27
- warhead 116
- draughtsmanship 88
- game 346
- meatloaf 30
- Get along 23
- bouffant 67
- love is blind 37
- lose 606
- patness 32
- mightier 34
- focal 108
- Blizzard 115
- con artist 170
- cluck 133
- mondo 48
- blogosphere 109
- complementarity 49
- harem 58
- take advantage of 79
- electrifying 106
- appreciate 544
- get-at 46
- double back 64
- nonresidential 46
- Scurvy 67
- requirement 496
- half-yearly 64
- asset 336
- Semi-final 15
- torchlight 58
- moody 249
- enthused 51
- gunfire 113
- FOOTHOLD 194
- pentathlon 59
- bile 193
- microfiche 45
- cognizance 227
- BSE 67
- Easter Sunday 88
- imitative 95
- sinful 92
- simile 158
- genitalia 95
- big bucks 99
- barnet 68
- distributorship 61
- ask after 83
- To continue for a long time 37
- Syllabus 171
- interchangeable 153
- Addle 55
- go through with 97
- Finding 65
- genie 118
- brute 475
- fancy-free 75
- Deed 158
- Penitentiary 118
- give-away 51
- margarine 96
- Pick up 73
- mat 559
- detract 109
- needier 26
- artificial intelligence 116
- Flower 75
- advertiser 95
- misinformation 82
- In a row 15
- dieter 74
- grape 510
- coterie 85
- prayer 756
- air drop 109
- cost effective 74
- Predict 287
- pixieish 30
- directive 163
- Monday 172
- vicuna 47
- free market 115
- ignoble 112
- woodcut 46
- micromanager 47
- Dreadful 127
- To love or like a person 9
- numerous 510
- forgiveness 161
- Violent 131
- reaction 503
- dwelt 106
- kisser 52
- unceasing 62
- dolce vita 70
- chapel 148
- fallow deer 104
- ghoul 90
- belly button 104
- Unfeasible 155
- tread 219
- pfi 51
- squalor 81
- arch 331
- Free 184
- doily 77
- perennial 104
- worship 529
- gizmo 107
- COLUMN 199
- Square 191
- rut 214
- Home 245
- Vizier 56
- favour 587
- perdition 59
- fixed-asset 37
- breather 102
- slake 173
- civil engineering 88
- corn exchange 65
- discrimination 503
- capitalization 117
- anesthesiologist 103
- mushed 41
- arrow 613
- gouty 52
- Video and video recording 39
- mooc 51
- respectively 455
- gag rule 99
- fluorocarbon 81
- Nonetheless 88
- iconoclastic 66
- tramcar 45
- bête noire 77
- malt 94
- undivided 68
- adjournment 107
- equality 496
- decathlon 101
- epithet 109
- logophile 40
- nitroglycerine 43
- trash 308
- spinachlike 28
- hereinafter 49
- curtail 138
- labourer 62
- reassembling 27
- long-sighted 58
- ionizer 54
- chilean 63
- Be 242
- banned substance 68
- Reformat 19
- follow 670
- combining form 90
- start-up 65
- Englishwoman 78
- eliminate 523
- canvas 468
- co-respondent 56
- have a nasty habit way of doing something 65
- shoot the rapids 53
- penetrative 76
- anthropology 193
- yellow 234
- crazy quilt 95
- authentication 132
- Pulp 77
- glove compartment 97
- Distinct 233
- unable 523
- genetic fingerprinting 94
- jinks 32
- flotsam 168
- adt 76
- alderman 110
- mossie 39
- death knell 115
- Disarray 201
- big ticket 106
- secretary 304
- Voting 52
- dumper truck 109
- stamped 47
- a- 77
- exhibition 537
- Self-worth 35
- link up 33
- thicken 52
- mystify 91
- brim 477
- strobe 46
- isp 52
- butterfingers 65
- mpeg 56
- Eyelet 18
- sheepfold 42
- bang up 133
- get away 107
- goodness 479
- optima 37
- titled 112
- Vietnam 97
- doa 61
- Harbinger 31
- chant 217
- direct hit 69
- unchanged 73
- cuckoo clock 106
- air ambulance 88
- capping 71
- romanced 45
- waterborne 43
- exercise-bike 45
- blether 66
- chip shop 101
- iniquities 39
- radioactivity 454
- nomenclature 57
- indecisive 72
- Illusion 101
- iraq 40
- Octopus 103
- across-the-board 78
- stanchion 54
- woodiness 31
- Apoplectic 99
- experience 548
- Backlash 21
- mercenaries 36
- decidedly 99
- dwarf 129
- dozen 503
- Substance 223
- inhumanity 62
- radioactive 497
- bristliness 44
- tours 55
- deposit 617
- showy 106
- lakeside 49
- ataxia 74
- furnish 425
- undeniably 30
- unspoiled 239
- outbreak 160
- town house 74
- whoever 467
- phone hacking 98
- retrospective 90
- pass away 82
- parka 69
- me 126
- greenish 96
- bodily 110
- outstanding 558
- spy on 52
- seafarer 48
- prelude 62
- boarding card 89
- rarity 66
- cubic 438
- battledress 77
- leftward 62
- best of breed 97
- sickness benefit 95
- gee 88
- thyroid 56
- northwards 40
- min 35
- Chlorophyll 29
- burn up 112
- Trailer 116
- flag 566
- infidelity 75
- morose 278
- firefly 97
- Cruelty 53
- uncomfortable 555
- taxable 67
- window 187
- ganache 77
- whence 62
- feudal 110
- overplay 191
- hubbies 31
- direct marketing 103
- osteopathy 42
- chivy 53
- dumb 550
- moderate 531
- mn 55
- debt-ridden 62
- lyric 232
- Infuriate 161
- undertaker 46
- analyse 544
- Porcupine 85
- Dairy 79
- attend to 113
- concatenation 179
- abet 325
- mr 69
- acerbities 47
- Estonia 65
- concerning 446
- shambles 106
- inorganic 165
- ethnographic 72
- sclera 39
- Careful with money 79
- tartar 60
- exchange 578
- yo 218
- Errant 61
- Slaughter 79
- sacrilege 90
- beaut 97
- Reflective 274
- vegetable 207
- deep-set 78
- scatological 65
- word 352
- Mater 145
- hunt 591
- Staple 90
- retaking 32
- any more 107
- complemental 51
- bracken 106
- chart-topping 60
- game show 94
- also-ran 82
- PROVIDENT 34
- culpable 119
- he'll 185
- entrance 579
- Warring 139
- Seductive 55
- centrefold 97
- butcher 429
- Calculation 19
- bring up 141
- registry 64
- Whig 50
- under the influence 87
- gal 114
- Innovative 207
- upstage 87
- cockle 110
- someday 73
- carbon 531
- decongestant 88
- Marked 127
- abs 83
noun¹
noun²
noun³
noun⁴
verb¹
verb²
often
verb³
lead verb
⇨ lead 1 (lead a race) ⇨ lead 2 (lead an expedition) ⇨ lead 3 (Where does this path lead?) ⇨ make 4 (What led you to this conclusion?) ⇨ take 2 (You lead the way.) lead noun
⇨ lead 1 (take the lead in a race) ⇨ lead 2 (a narrow lead over sb) ⇨ influence (follow sb's lead) ⇨ rein (Dogs must be kept on a lead.) ⇨ star 2 (Who is playing the lead?) ⇨ wire (an extension lead) lead 1 liːd take the lead in a race 在赛跑中领先 have a narrow lead over sb 略占优势 the lead ♦︎ the foreground ♦︎ the forefront ♦︎ the fore ♦︎ the cutting edge ♦︎ the front These are all words for a position ahead of everyone else in a race, a competition, an area of activity, the development of sth or a line of people. 这些词语均表示在比赛、竞争、活动、发展或队列中的领先地位。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ the foreground / forefront / cutting edge / front of sth ◆ in the lead / foreground / forefront◆ at the forefront / fore / cutting edge / front◆ to come / bring sth to the forefront / fore ■ the lead [singular ] the position ahead of everyone else in a race, game or competition （比赛或竞争中的）领先地位 ◆ The Democrats now appear to be in the lead.民主党人现在看来占有优势。 ◆ She took the lead in the second lap.她在第二圈时跑在了前头。 ◆ As expected, Kicking King went straight into the lead .不出所料，赛马“踢王”从一开始就获得了领先地位。 ◆ Redkal's penalty gave Norway the lead .雷德卡尔的点球使挪威队处于领先地位。 ■ the foreground [singular ] (formal ) the part of a view or picture that is nearest to you when you look at it; an important position that is noticed by people （景物或图画的）前景；瞩目地位；重要位置 ◆ The figure in the foreground is the artist's mother.图画前景中的人是画家的母亲。 ◆ Interest rates will be very much in the foreground of their election campaign.利率很大程度上将是他们竞选的重点问题。 OPP background ⇨ environment ■ the forefront [singular ] an important or leading position in a particular group or activity （在群体或活动中的）重要（或主要）地位；最前列 ◆ Women have always been at the forefront of the Green movement.妇女总是站在环境保护运动的最前列。 ◆ The latest protest has brought prison conditions to the forefront of public attention.最近这次抗议活动使监狱条件这个问题成了公众关注的焦点。 ◆ The court case was constantly in the forefront of my mind (= I thought about it all the time) .这起诉讼案件一直萦绕在我的心头。 ⓘ The forefront at/in/to the forefront of sth . * the forefront总是用于短语at/in/to the forefront of sth中。 ■ the fore [singular ] (formal ) a position in which sb/sth is noticed by people or considered important 显要地位；重要作用；突出位置 ◆ (BrE She has always been to the fore at moments of crisis.危急时刻她总是挺身而出。 ◆ (NAmE She has always been at the fore at moments of crisis.危急时刻她总是挺身而出。 ◆ The problem has come very much to the fore again in recent months.近几个月来这个问题又成了热点。 ⓘ People or things are to the fore in British English, but at the fore in American English; the fore is always used in the phrase be to/at the fore or come/bring sth to the fore . 表示人或事物处于显要地位，在英式英语中用to the fore，在美式英语中则用at the fore。the fore总是用于短语be to/at the fore或come/bring sth to the fore中。 NOTE 辨析 The forefront is usually followed by of ; the fore is not. If you need to say which group or activity sb/sth is important in, use the forefront of sth ; if you do not need to say which group or activity, because sb/sth has just become important generally in the public mind, use the fore . * the forefront通常后接of，the fore则不接。表示某人或某事物在哪个群体或活动中很重要，用the forefront of sth；如某人或某事物在公众心目中已普遍变得重要，不必说出是哪个群体或活动时，则用the fore。 ■ the ˌcutting ˈedge [singular ] the newest, most advanced stage in the development of sth, especially in science, technology or art （尤指科学、技术或艺术发展的）尖端，最前沿，领先阶段 ◆ We are working at the cutting edge of computer technology.我们工作在计算机技术的最前沿。 ◆ At the time it was on the cutting edge of modern style.那时它正引领着现代时尚的潮流。 ■ the front [singular ] the position which is furthest forward in a line or group of people （一排或一群人的）前部 ◆ He was always at the front of the line at dinner time.吃饭排队时他总是排头位。 ◆ The kids pushed straight to the front.孩子们径直挤到前头去了。 OPP the back ⓘ The back is the position furthest from the front. * the back指距离前部最远的位置 ◆ We could only get seats at the back (= of the room) .我们只有后排的位子可以坐了。 ◆ I found some old photos at the back of the drawer.我在抽屉的后部发现了几张老照片。 ◆ (BrE There's room for three people in the back (= of a car) .轿车的后排座位能坐三个人。 ◆ (NAmE There's room for three people in back .轿车的后排座位能坐三个人。 lead 2 liːd take the lead in a race 在赛跑中领先 have a narrow lead over sb 略占优势 lead ♦︎ advantage ♦︎ edge ♦︎ the upper hand ♦︎ head start These are all words for a situation in which you are in a better position than sb/sth that you are competing against. 这些词均表示在竞争中领先的幅度或所占的优势。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ a lead / an advantage / an edge / the upper hand / a head start over sb ◆ an edge / a head start on sb ◆ a lead / an advantage / an edge / the upper hand / a head start in sth ◆ a slight / significant lead / advantage / edge ◆ a big / clear lead / advantage ◆ a decided / competitive advantage / edge ◆ to have a lead / an advantage / an edge / the upper hand / a head start ◆ to hold (onto) / maintain a lead / an advantage / an edge ◆ to give sb a lead / an advantage / an edge / the upper hand / a head start ◆ to gain a lead / an advantage / an edge / the upper hand ■ lead liːd [singular ] the amount or distance that sb/sth is in front of sb/sth else, in a competition or race in sport or politics （体育或政治竞争中）超前的幅度，领先的距离 ◆ She has a narrow lead over the other runners.她比其他赛跑选手略为领先。 ◆ They took a 3-0 lead in the first leg of the semi-final.他们在半决赛的第一场以3:0领先。 ◆ The polls have given Labour a five-point lead.选举计票显示工党领先五个百分点。 ■ advantage [singular ] something that helps you to be better or more successful than sb else, especially sb you are competing against （尤指竞争中的）有利条件，有利因素，优势 ◆ Being tall gave him an advantage over the other players.他个子高，比别的运动员占优势。 ◆ The company has an unfair advantage over its competitors.与竞争对手相比，这家公司具有一种不公平的有利因素。 OPP disadvantage ⇨ disadvantage ■ edge [singular ] (informal ) a slight advantage over sb/sth, especially in sport or business （体育运动或生意中的）微弱优势 ◆ They have the edge on us.他们略胜我们一筹。 ◆ He believes Marseilles have a slight edge as they face Rangers at home.他认为马赛队主场对阵流浪者队略占优势。 ◆ The company needs to improve its competitive edge.公司需要扩大自己的竞争优势。 ■ the ˌupper ˈhand an advantage over sb/sth else which means that you are in control of a particular situation 优势；上风；主导权 ◆ Maggie felt she had the upper hand.玛吉觉得自己占有优势。 ◆ Gradually their forward players began to get the upper hand .渐渐地他们的前锋开始占了上风。 ⓘ The upper hand have, hold, gain and get . * the upper hand通常与动词have、hold、gain和get连用。 ■ ˌhead ˈstart [singular ] an advantage that sb already has before they start doing sth （事先就有的）优势 ◆ Being able to speak French gave her a head start over the other candidates.会说法语使她比别的候选人占优势。 ◆ We've got a real head start on the rest of the industry.我们在这个行业中一开始就遥遥领先于其他企业。 lead 1 lead a race/the world in cancer research 在比赛中领先；在癌症研究方面走在世界前列 lead an expedition 率领探险队 The path leads up the hill. 这条小路通往山顶。 lead ♦︎ be ahead of sb ♦︎ overtake ♦︎ pass ♦︎ leave sb/sth behind ♦︎ outpace ♦︎ get ahead These words all mean to be in or move into a position which is further forward, better or more advanced than sb/sth else. 这些词均表示处于首位或取得领先地位。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to lead / be ahead of sb / overtake sb / leave sb behind / get ahead in sth ◆ to lead / be ahead of / overtake a rival ◆ to easily overtake / outpace sb ■ lead (led , led [intransitive , transitive ] to be in first place, for example in a race or competition; to be the most advanced in a particular area or activity 处于首位；居于领先地位；（在某方面）最先进 ◆ The champion is leading by 18 seconds.冠军领先了18秒钟。 ◆ He led the race for eight laps until his engine blew.比赛中他有八圈一路领先，直到他的发动机爆裂。 ◆ The department led the world in cancer research.这个系当时在癌症研究方面走在世界前列。 ◆ The firm's solid construction standards still lead the field .该公司坚实的建筑水准在业内仍处于领先地位。 OPP trail ⇨ lose ■ be aˈhead of sb to be further forward in space or time than sb/sth; to be in front of sb/sth, for example in a race or competition; to be better or further advanced than sb/sth （时间或空间）在⋯前面；（比赛或竞争等中）领先；占优势 ◆ Three boys were ahead of us.有三个男孩在我们前面。 ◆ He was already some way ahead of her.他已经领先于她。 ◆ He's still 10 points ahead of his nearest rival.他比紧随其后的对手仍领先10分。 ◆ He was always well ahead of the rest of the class.他总是遥遥领先于班上其他同学。 ◆ His ideas were way ahead of his time .他的思想远远超前于他那个时代。 OPP be behind sb ■ overtake (overtook , overtaken [intransitive , transitive ] to go past a moving vehicle or person ahead of you because you are going faster than they are; to become greater in number, amount or importance than sth else 超过；赶上；（在数量或重要性方面）大于，超越 ◆ (BrE It's dangerous to overtake on a bend.在弯道上超车会有危险。 ◆ (BrE He pulled out to overtake a lorry.他驶出车流以超越一辆卡车。 ◆ Later this century, nuclear energy could overtake oil as the main fuel.本世纪晚些时候，核能可能会超过石油成为主要燃料。 ◆ We mustn't let ourselves be overtaken by our competitors.我们决不能让竞争对手超过我们。 ■ pass [transitive , intransitive ] to overtake a vehicle or person ahead of you 超过；超越 ◆ He pulled out to pass a truck.他驶出车流以超过一辆卡车。 ◆ It's difficult to pass on this circuit.在这条环形车道上很难超车。 NOTE 辨析 overtake and pass can be used to talk about going past sb/sth that is moving, for example, on the road or a track, although overtake is more frequent. In American English, pass is the normal word used. 在英式英语中，overtake和pass都可指超过公路或跑道上行进中的人或物，只不过overtake更常用些。在美式英语中，常用pass表达此义。 ■ leave sb/sth beˈhind (left , left [usually passive ] to make much better progress than sb, especially in business （尤指在生意上）把⋯抛在后面，超过 ◆ Britain is being left behind in the race for new markets.英国在开拓新市场方面正被甩在后面。 ◆ European manufacturers are afraid of getting left behind .欧洲生产商唯恐会落在后面。 ■ outpace ˌaʊtˈpeɪs [transitive ] (written , especially business 尤用于商业 ) to go, rise or improve faster than sb/sth （在速度上）超过；比⋯快 ◆ He easily outpaced the other runners.他轻而易举地超过了其他赛跑选手。 ◆ Demand is outpacing production.需求量正在超过产量。 ◆ Market growth has continued to outpace expectations.市场增长率仍比预期的要快。 ■ ˌget aˈhead (getting , got , got ; NAmE spoken getting , got , gotten to make progress; to make progress faster or further than sb/sth else 取得进步；走在前面；领先 ◆ She wants to get ahead in her career.她想在事业上取得进展。 ◆ He soon got ahead of the others in the class.他很快就在班上领先他人了。 ⓘ Get ahead * get ahead尤指个人在工作或学习上取得进步。 lead 2 lead a race/the world in cancer research 在比赛中领先；在癌症研究方面走在世界前列 lead an expedition 率领探险队 The path leads up the hill. 这条小路通往山顶。 lead ♦︎ head ♦︎ preside ♦︎ chair ♦︎ spearhead ♦︎ captain These words all mean to be in charge of sth or to be the leader of sth. 这些词均表示负责、领导。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to lead / head / captain a team ◆ to lead / captain a (sports) side ◆ to lead / head a (political) party / the government ◆ to lead / head / preside over / chair a / an commission / committee / enquiry ◆ to lead / preside over / chair a meeting / debate ◆ to lead / spearhead a campaign / fight ◆ to head / preside over a (legal) case ◆ to jointly lead / head / chair sth ■ lead (led , led [transitive , intransitive ] to be the leader of sth; to be in charge of sth 率领；领导；主管；掌管 ◆ Who will lead the party into the next election?谁来领导这个党参加下一届选举？ ◆ He led the first expedition to the North Pole.他领导了第一次北极探险活动。 ◆ Top management should be seen to lead by example (= to set a good example for others to copy) .高层管理人员应该以身作则。 leadership ⇨ government 2 ■ head [transitive ] to be the head of sth; to be in charge of sth 领导；主管；掌管 ◆ She has been appointed to head the research team.她受命主管研究小组。 ◆ The committee will be jointly headed by two men.该委员会将由两人共同领导。 NOTE 辨析 heads sth is the person who has the official position of being the head of it: for example, a government is headed by a prime minister, an enquiry might be headed by a judge, etc. It is usually an individual who heads sth. Sb who leads sth may also have an official position as the leader, but the verb lead emphasizes their leadership qualities. Sb who leads is the person who makes the important plans and decisions, and who other people follow. A group of people, such as an organization or a country can also lead sth. 这两个动词用法非常相似，但head指担任正式领导职务，例如政府由首相来领导，调查可能由法官来领导，等等。head的主语通常是某一个人。lead也可指担任正式领导职务，但它更强调领导素质，领导者制订重要计划或作出重要决定并得到其他人的追随。lead的主语还可以是群体，比如某个机构或国家。 ■ preside prɪˈzaɪd [intransitive ] (formal ) to be in charge of a meeting, ceremony or official process such as a trial 主持（会议、仪式、审判等）；担任（会议）主席 ◆ A tribunal, presided over by Lord Haskin, was established to investigate the allegations.成立了一个由哈斯金勋爵主持的特别法庭对这些指控进行调查。 ◆ The Archbishop presided at a special mass in the city's cathedral.大主教在该市主教座堂里主持了一场特殊的弥撒。 ■ chair [transitive ] to be in charge of a meeting, discussion, or committee, telling people when they can speak 担任（会议、讨论或委员会的）主席；主持（会议、讨论等） ◆ Who's chairing the meeting?这次会议谁主持？ ◆ Lord Stansfield will chair the committee.斯坦斯菲尔德勋爵将出任该委员会主席。 ■ spearhead ˈspɪəhed; NAmE ˈspɪrhed [transitive ] (especially journalism 尤用于新闻 ) to begin or lead a campaign for sth or an attack on sb/sth 做⋯的先锋；带头做；领先突击 ◆ He is spearheading a campaign for a new stadium in the town.他正发起一项运动，呼吁在城里建一座新体育场。 ◆ Gardener spearheaded Britain's challenge at this year's World Championships.在今年的世界锦标赛上，加德纳率英国队发起挑战。 ■ captain [transitive ] to be the captain of a sports team or a ship 担任⋯的队长（或船长） ◆ He played in the West Indies team captained by Clive Lloyd.他效力于西印度群岛队，该队队长为克莱夫•劳埃德。 ◆ He told us about the ship he had captained during the war.他向我们讲述了战争期间他任船长的那艘轮船的故事。 lead 3 lead a race/the world in cancer research 在比赛中领先；在癌症研究方面走在世界前列 lead an expedition 率领探险队 The path leads up the hill. 这条小路通往山顶。 lead ♦︎ stretch ♦︎ continue ♦︎ go ♦︎ extend ♦︎ reach ♦︎ span These words all mean to cover the distance between two points or places. 这些词均表示通往、延伸至。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to lead / stretch / continue / go / extend / reach / span beyond / across sth ◆ to lead / stretch / continue / go / extend / reach from sth to sth ◆ to stretch / continue / extend for sth ■ lead (led , led [intransitive , transitive ] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用 ) to connect one object or place to another; (of a road, path or door) to go in a particular direction or to a particular place （与⋯）相连，相通；（路或门）通向，通往 ◆ Disconnect the pipe leading from the top of the water tank.把与水箱顶部相通的管道断开。 ◆ The wire led to a speaker.这根电线连接着扬声器。 ◆ Which door leads to the yard?哪扇门通向庭院？ ◆ The track led us through a wood.我们沿着那条小道穿过了树林。 ■ stretch [intransitive ] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用 ) (of a road or area of land) to spread over a large area （道路或土地）延伸，绵延 ◆ Beyond the mountains stretches a vast desert.山峦后面是一片辽阔的沙漠。 ◆ Fields and hills stretched out as far as we could see.放眼望去，田野山丘绵延不绝。 stretch ⇨ stretch noun ■ continue [intransitive ] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用 ) to go or move further in the same direction （朝相同方向）走，移动；延伸 ◆ The path continued over rocky ground.这条小路向前穿过一片多岩石的地面。 ◆ He continued on his way.他继续往前走。 ▸ continuation [countable ] ◆ There are plans to build a continuation of the bypass next year.有计划在明年修建这条支路的延伸线。 ■ go (goes , went , gone [intransitive ] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用 ) (of a road, path, line, rope, etc.) to lead or stretch from one place to another （道路、线、绳子等）通向，延伸到 ◆ I want a rope that will go from the top window to the ground.我想要一根可以从顶楼窗户垂到地面的绳子。 ◆ Where does this road go?这条路通往哪里？ ■ extend ɪkˈstend [intransitive , transitive ] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用 ) (formal ) to cover a particular area or distance; to make sth reach as far as sth 涉及（范围）；延伸（距离）；使达到 ◆ Our land extends as far as the river.我们的土地一直延伸到河边。 ◆ We extended a rope between the two posts.我们在那两根柱子之间拉了一根绳子。 extent ⇨ size ■ reach [intransitive , transitive ] to be big or long enough to go from one point to another point （大小或长度）足够达到 ◆ The carpet only reached halfway across the room.这块地毯只够铺半间屋子。 ◆ Is the cable long enough to reach the power supply?电缆的长度够得着电源吗？ ■ span (-nn- [transitive ] to stretch right across sth, from one side to the other 横跨；跨越 ◆ A series of bridges span the river.一系列桥梁横跨河面。 ◆ The roof was spanned by curved ribs of steel.屋顶上架着钢制肋拱。 ▸ span [countable ] ◆ The bridge crosses the river in a single span.那条河上的桥是单跨桥。
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lead
To go somewhere with someone or something: come, drive, walk...
What roads, paths and areas of land do: ascend, bend, bifurcate...
Races and racing: ahead, a poor second, baton...
To be, or to become successful: punch above your weight, thrive, prosper...
To be in charge: control, govern, watch over...
To encourage someone to do or to not do something: encourage, persuade, convince...
To perform an action in a card game: bid, call, cut...
Roles for actors: alias, baddy, bad guy...
Actors and actresses: actor, actress, body double...
Performers and entertainers: acrobat, act, artist...
A typical or good example of something: example, instance, case...
Parts of newspapers and magazines: advice column, agony column, announcement...
Leads and collars for dogs: choke chain, coat, collar...
Equipment for connecting pieces of electrical equipment: adapter, alligator clip, cable...
Relating to management and running a business: admin, admin, administer...
Metals: aluminium, aluminum, barium...
Pens and pencils and their parts: ballpoint, Biro, cartridge...
Building materials: adobe, aggregate, asbestos...
Parts of doors and windows: arch, cat flap, door...
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