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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2298 COCA: 2680
penalty
penəlti ˈpɛnəlti
Word forms: plural penalties
1 N-COUNT [usually singular] 刑罚;处罚;惩罚 A penalty is a punishment that someone is given for doing something which is against a law or rule. 刑罚;处罚;惩罚
  • One of those arrested could face the death penalty.

    被捕的那些人中有一人可能被判死刑。

  • The maximum penalty is up to 7 years imprisonment or an unlimited fine.

    最高处罚是最多7年监禁或者无上限罚款。

2 N-COUNT 罚球;点球 In sports such as football, rugby, and hockey, a penalty is an opportunity to score a goal, which is given to the attacking team if the defending team breaks a rule near their own goal. 罚球;点球
  • Referee Michael Reed had no hesitation in awarding a penalty.

    裁判迈克尔·里德毫不犹豫地判了点球。

  • Jonathan Davies scored a penalty goal.

    乔纳森·戴维斯点球得分。

3 N-COUNT 惩罚;报应;不利后果 The penalty that you pay for something you have done is something unpleasant that you experience as a result. 惩罚;报应;不利后果
  • Why should I pay the penalty for somebody else's mistake?. [+ for]

    为什么我要代人受过?

  • It's a penalty of us being girls — sons have an easy time.

    这是我们身为女孩的弊端男孩子们过得轻松。

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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2298 COCA: 2680
penalty

noun¹

1punishment懲罰ADJECTIVE | VERB + PENALTY | PENALTY + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEharsh, heavy, hefty, severe, stiff, strict, substantial, tough嚴厲的處罰;重罰;嚴懲draconian嚴厲的處罰light輕罰maximum, minimum最重的/最輕的處罰ultimate極刑These crimes carried with them the ultimate penalty of execution.這些罪行導致他們被處以極刑。automatic, fixed, mandatory自動處罰;定額罰款;強制性處罰a new system of fixed penalties for most traffic offences一套新的適用於大多數交通違章的定額罰款系統The legislation sanctions harsh mandatory penalties for weapons possession.法規批准對持有武器實行嚴厲制裁。financial, monetary, tax經濟處罰;罰款;稅務罰款the heavy financial penalties of paying off the loan early為提前還清貸款而交納的巨額罰款exit, redemption (both BrE) 按揭退出費;解除抵押罰金There are redemption penalties if you pay off the mortgage early.如果提前還清按揭,要付解約費。death死刑the movement for the abolition of the death penalty爭取廢除死刑的運動civil, criminal民事/刑事處罰VERB + PENALTYimpose, introduce, levy加以處罰;推行處罰;收罰款reintroduce, restore恢復處罰calls to restore the death penalty對恢復死刑的呼籲apply, give, hand down, hand out40 - espbr added :pooler-->, issue (especially BrE) 運用/給予/公佈/提出/發佈處罰The penalty handed down was disproportionate to the crime committed.被判處的刑罰與所犯罪行不相稱。exact (formal) , implement (especially BrE) 強制執行/實施懲罰From time to time, the death penalty was exacted for murder.犯謀殺罪者有時被執行死刑。charge (especially BrE) 收取罰金20 in BrE - espbr added :pooler-->Some lenders charge heavy penalties for early settlement.有些貸款人對提前還清貸款收取巨額罰金。enforce, prescribe執行/處以罰款threaten威脅要處罰receive收到罰款seek謀求罰款He was seeking financial penalties against the company.他正謀求對該公司處以罰款。deserve應該受罰risk冒罰款的風險increase, stiffen, toughen加重/加強/強化處罰reduce減輕處罰attract, carry招致處罰crimes which carry severe penalties要受嚴懲的罪行face, incur面臨/招致處罰avoid, escape避免/逃脫處罰waive免予處罰Credit card companies will waive penalties for flood victims who are unable to pay on time.信用卡公司將免除無法按時還款的水災災民的滯納金。eliminate撤銷處罰PENALTY + NOUNfee罰款notice, ticket (both BrE) 罰款通知單You will be given a fixed penalty notice if you fail to renew insurance on time.如未能及時續保,將收到定額罰款通知書。fine (BrE) 罰款There is a fixed penalty fine of £50 for allowing your dog to foul public places.狗在公共場所排便,其主人要被處以 50 英鎊的定額罰款。point (BrE) 違章駕駛罰分Penalty points are given to drivers who speed.超速行駛的司機要被扣違章分。payment (especially BrE) 罰款繳付clause (especially BrE) 處罰條款system罰款制度PREPOSITIONon penalty of, under penalty of違背則受⋯處罰The Romans prohibited the teaching of the Torah on penalty of death.羅馬人禁止講授《摩西五經》,違者處死。The application should be signed under penalty of perjury.申請應簽字,否則以偽證罪論處。penalty for因⋯而受的處罰the penalty for murder因謀殺而受的刑罰penalty on對⋯的處罰He threatened stiffer penalties on young offenders.他揚言要對未成年犯施加更嚴厲的處罰。
penalty

noun²

2disadvantage不利VERB + PENALTY | PREPOSITION VERB + PENALTYpay, suffer付出代價;招致苦惱He's now paying the penalty for his misspent youth.現在他要為虛度青春付出代價。People who lose their jobs are suffering the penalties for longer periods.失業者遭受的痛苦時間更長。accept接受不利後果PREPOSITIONpenalty for因⋯引起不利後果You must accept the penalty for your rash actions.你必須為你的魯莽行為付出代價。penalty of⋯的弊端It's just one of the penalties of fame.它只是成名帶來的苦惱之一。
penalty

noun³

3in football/soccer足球ADJECTIVE | VERB + PENALTY | PENALTY + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEcontroversial, disputed, dodgy, informal) , dubious有爭議的處罰;可疑判罰winning制勝的點球well-struck踢得非常好的點球missed沒有踢進的點球first-half, injury-time, second-half上半場的/傷停補時階段的/下半場的點球early, late開場不久的/臨近終場的點球last-minute最後關頭的點球12th-minute, etc.第 12 分鐘等的點球VERB + PENALTYaward (sb), give (sb)判給(某人)點球concede, give away送上點球They were leading until Cole gave away a penalty.在科爾送出一粒點球之前他們一直領先。appeal for要求裁判判罰點球be awarded, be given, earn, get, have, land, win被判給點球;得到點球機會We were unlucky not to get a penalty.很不幸,我們沒得到點球機會。boot50 :pooler-->, dispatch, kick, strike70 :pooler-->, take踢點球300 :pooler-->score from罰點球得分190 :pooler-->Owen scored from a first-half penalty.歐文上半場點球得分。net, slot home踢進點球;點球破門Ricketts netted his third penalty of the season to put his team ahead.裏基茨打進了他本賽季的第三粒點球,使他的球隊領先。miss沒撲到點球save撲出點球PENALTY + NOUNarea, box, corner, spot罰球區;受罰席;罰球區角;罰球點award獲點球kick踢點球shoot-out點球決勝負goal點球得分miss點球罰失100 :pooler-->save點球的撲救100 :pooler-->taker點球主罰者chance, opportunity點球機會attempt想製造點球PREPOSITIONpenalty by, penalty from由⋯罰的點球They won, thanks to a late penalty from Fry.他們靠弗賴伊臨近終場的一粒點球贏得了比賽勝利。 topic at sports
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2298 COCA: 2680
penalty noun
punishment
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2298 COCA: 2680
penalty
General words for punishment: punishment, retribution, lesson...
Actions in playing games or sports: backhand, backhander, ball...

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