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TOEFL BNC: 3519 COCA: 3244
shore
ʃɔːʳ ʃɔr
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense shores, present participle shoring, past tense , past participle shored
1 N-COUNT 海岸;河岸;湖滨 The shores or the shore of a sea, lake, or wide river is the land along the edge of it. Someone who is on shore is on the land rather than on a ship. 海岸;河岸;湖滨
  • They walked down to the shore.

    他们走到了湖边。

  • ...elephants living on the shores of Lake Kariba. [+ of]

    生活在卡里巴湖滨的大象

  • I have spent less time on shore than most men.

    我在岸上生活的时间比大多数人都要少。

  • As soon as they were safely back to shore, Dirk raced for the nearest phone.

    他们一安全抵岸,德克就飞快地奔向最近的电话。

2 N-PLURAL [with supplement] (国家或大洲的)区域,境内 When someone or something reaches the shores of a country or continent, they arrive in that country or continent. (国家或大洲的)区域,境内 [literary]
  • It is feared that a similar epidemic will soon reach the shores of Europe.

    人们担心类似的流行病很快会传到欧洲。

  • This youngster is another destined to leave these shores.

    这个年轻人是又一个注定要离开这个国家的人。

Usage Note :
  • You can use shore, coast, and beach to talk about the piece of land beside a stretch of water. The shore is the area of land along the edge of the sea, a lake, or a wide river. The coast is the area of land that lies alongside the sea. You may be referring just to the land close to the sea, or to a wider area that extends further inland. A beach is a flat area of sand or pebbles next to the sea.

    shorecoast beach 都可以用来指大片水域的岸边陆地。shore 指海洋、湖泊或宽广的河流岸边陆地。coast 是沿海陆地区哉,既可以指紧靠海边的区域,也可以泛指沿海地区。beach 指海边的沙滩或碎石滩。

Phrasal verbs:
shore up
Trends of shore
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TOEFL BNC: 3519 COCA: 3244
shore

noun¹

1land along the edge of a sea/lake海岸;湖畔ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHORE | SHORE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEgolden, sandy黃金海岸;沙岸on the golden shores of beautiful Bali在美麗的巴厘島黃金海岸上lake, ocean, sea (usually seashore) 湖濱;海岸;海濱rocky佈滿岩石的水岸barren, exposed, wilder (figurative) 光禿禿的/無遮蔽的/荒蠻的岸邊a Belgian artist from the wilder shores of Flemish nationalism來自佛蘭芒民族主義盛行的偏遠地區的比利時藝術家distant, far, farther, opposite, other遙遠水岸;對岸;彼岸Meg was pointing to the far shore.梅格用手指向對岸。near近岸east, north, etc.東岸、北岸等Lake Michigan's north shore密歇根湖北岸eastern, northern, etc.東岸、北岸等The path ran along the southern shore of the lake.小路沿着湖的南岸延伸開去。lake湖濱VERB + SHOREapproach, reach靠近/到達岸邊leave離岸follow, hug沿着/靠近岸邊We sailed until midnight, hugging the shore.我們緊靠岸邊航行,直到午夜。line沿岸邊排列Four thousand spectators lined the shores.有 4,000 人在兩岸觀看。hit, lap, lap against拍打岸邊the sound of waves lapping the shore海浪拍打岸邊的聲音be found on, be washed up on被發現在岸上;被沖到岸上A dolphin was found washed up on the shore.發現一隻海豚被沖到岸上。SHORE + NOUNbird, crab岸禽;濱蟹leave(海員的)登岸假sailors on shore leave休登岸假的海員excursion海濱旅遊PREPOSITIONalong the shore沿着岸邊We walked along the shores of the lake together.我們一起在湖邊散步。around the shore of環繞着⋯的岸邊The route goes around the shore of Derwent Water.這條路線環繞德文特湖。at the shore在岸邊We spent our vacation at the shore (= near the beach). (NAmE) 我們的假期在海濱度過。by the shore在岸邊We strolled by the shore after dinner.晚飯後我們在岸邊漫步。close to the shore, near the shore靠近岸邊The sea appears calm near the shore.近岸的海水似乎很平靜。from (a/the) shore離岸just a few miles from shore離岸僅幾英里He waited, watching from the shore.他在岸邊翹首等待。on (a/the) shore上岸;在岸上The others were now safely on shore.其他人現在都安全上岸了。There are a lot of rocks on that shore.那邊岸上礁石密佈。on the shores of在⋯岸邊The hotel is situated on the sheltered shores of the Moray Firth.旅館位於馬里灣的下風岸。to the shore, towards/toward the shore向岸邊The hotel's gardens stretch down to the lake shore.賓館的花園一直延伸到湖濱。shore of⋯岸邊the shores of the Mediterranean地中海海岸
shore

noun²

2shores particular country某國家ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHORES | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEBritish, US, etc.英國、美國等foreign, native外國;祖國our, these我們的國家;這些國家the ship in which Columbus first sailed to these shores哥倫布第一次抵達這些國家時所乘的船VERB + SHORESarrive on, come to, grace, hit, reach, return to到達⋯國家;來到⋯國家;光臨⋯國家;回到⋯國家the most thought-provoking movie to hit these shores in recent years近年在這些國家上映的最發人深省的影片He was glad to return to his native shores.回到祖國他很高興。leave離開國家defend保衞國家We will fight to the death to defend our shores.我們誓死保衞家園。PREPOSITIONbeyond the shore在國家之外The decisions concerning the future of the company will be taken beyond these shores.關於該公司的未來,決定權不在這些國家手中。
TOEFL BNC: 3519 COCA: 3244

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