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TOEFL BNC: 4291 COCA: 5384
circulation
sɜːʳkjʊlʃən ˌsɜrkjuˈleɪʃən ˌsɜrkjəˈleɪʃən
Word forms: plural circulations
1 N-COUNT (报纸、杂志的)发行量,销售量 The circulation of a newspaper or magazine is the number of copies that are sold each time it is produced. (报纸、杂志的)发行量,销售量
  • The Daily News once had the highest circulation of any daily in the country.

    《每日新闻报》的发行量曾位居全国所有日报之首。

  • The paper has proved unable to maintain its circulation figures.

    事实证明这家报纸难以维持其发行量。

2 N-UNCOUNT 血液循环 Your circulation is the movement of blood through your body. 血液循环
  • Anyone with heart, lung or circulation problems should seek medical advice before flying.

    有心肺疾病或血液循环问题的人在乘坐飞机前应寻求医生建议。

  • ...cold spots in the fingers caused by poor circulation.

    血液循环不畅导致的手指上的冻疮

SYN bloodstream, blood flow
3 See also: circulate 
4 PHRASE (货币等)流通/不流通/退出流通 If something such as money is in circulation, it is being used by the public. If something is out of circulation or has been withdrawn from circulation, it is no longer available for use by the public. (货币等)流通/不流通/退出流通
  • The supply of money in circulation was drastically reduced overnight.

    流通领域的货币供应量一夜骤减。

  • ...a society like America, with perhaps 180 million guns in circulation.

    像美国这样一个约有1.8亿支枪流散在外的社会

  • ...the decision to take 50 and 100 ruble bills out of circulation.

    让面值为50卢布和100卢布的两种纸币退出流通的决议

5 PHRASE (一段时间)不出现在公共场合,不参加社交活动;坐牢;服刑 If someone is out of circulation, they do not appear in public or at social gatherings for a period of time. You can also say that someone is out of circulation when they are in prison. (一段时间)不出现在公共场合,不参加社交活动;坐牢;服刑
  • Political trials were being used to keep prominent activists out of circulation.

    通过对著名活动家进行政治审判使其从公众视线中消失。

  • I had been out of circulation for a month and knew that many friends would be there.

    我有一个月深居简出,不过我知道许多朋友正等着我。

Trends of circulation
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TOEFL BNC: 4291 COCA: 5384
circulation

noun¹

1movement of blood around the body血液循環ADJECTIVE | VERB + CIRCULATION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEgood循環良好bad, poor循環不好blood血液循環VERB + CIRCULATIONhave循環得⋯I have poor circulation.我的血液循環不好。improve, increase, promote, stimulate改善/增強/促進/刺激循環to have a massage to stimulate your circulation以按摩來刺激血液循環impair, reduce損害/降低循環PHRASESthe circulation of the blood血液循環
circulation

noun²

2passing of sth between different people流傳ADJECTIVE | VERB + CIRCULATION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEgeneral, wide全面/廣泛流通restricted有限制的流通Restricted circulation of the report will reduce the risk of leaks outside the ministry.有限制地傳閱這份報告會降低泄露到部外的風險。VERB + CIRCULATIONgo into進入流通The new coins will go into general circulation next year.新鑄幣將於明年進入全面流通。put sth into使⋯開始流通take sth out of, withdraw sth from使⋯退出流通Copies of the magazine were withdrawn from circulation.這期雜誌被收回,不再銷售。PREPOSITIONin circulation, out of circulation在流通;退出流通the amount of money in circulation流通的貨幣量I was out of circulation for months after the baby was born. (figurative) 孩子出生後,我好幾個月與世隔絕。
circulation

noun³

3of a newspaper, magazine, etc.報紙;雜誌ADJECTIVE | VERB + CIRCULATION | CIRCULATION + VERB | CIRCULATION + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVElarge, mass, wide巨大的發行量;大規模的發行limited, small有限的/小的發行量daily, monthly日發行量;月發行量national, nationwide全國發行量VERB + CIRCULATIONenjoy, have發行量達⋯;有⋯的發行量The newspaper has a daily circulation of 20 000.這份報紙的日發行量為 2 萬份。boost, increase提升/增加發行量lose損失發行量CIRCULATION + VERBincrease, rise發行量增加/上升fall發行量下降CIRCULATION + NOUNfigures發行數字area發行區域PREPOSITIONcirculation of⋯的發行
TOEFL BNC: 4291 COCA: 5384
circulation noun
current
TOEFL BNC: 4291 COCA: 5384
circulation
The process or activity of moving: movement, transit, motion...
The process of giving or supplying: supply, provision, distribution...

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