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BNC: 2810 COCA: 2460
dig
dɪg dɪg
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense digs, present participle digging, past tense , past participle dug
1 VERB 挖;掘 If people or animals dig, they make a hole in the ground or in a pile of earth, stones, or rubbish. 挖;掘

  • They tried digging in a patch just below the cave. [VERB]

    他们试着在洞穴正下方的一块地上挖掘。

  • Dig a largish hole and bang the stake in first. [VERB noun]

    挖一个大点儿的洞，先把木桩敲进去。

  • Rescue workers are digging through the rubble in search of other victims. [VERB + through]

    救援人员正在废墟中挖掘，以搜寻其他受害者。

  • They dug for shellfish at low tide. [VERB + for]

    退潮时他们在海滩上挖贝类。

  • Two men were standing by the freshly dug grave. [VERB-ed]

    两名男子站在新挖的坟墓边。

SYN hollow out, mine, bore, cut
2 VERB 伸手（至…深处）掏 If you dig into something such as a deep container, you put your hand in it to search for something. 伸手（至…深处）掏

  • He dug into his coat pocket for his keys. [V + into/in]

    他把手伸进上衣口袋里摸钥匙。

SYN search, hunt, rummage, root
3 V-ERG （把…）戳（进）；（将…）刺（入） If you dig one thing into another or if one thing digs into another, the first thing is pushed hard into the second, or presses hard into it. （把…）戳（进）；（将…）刺（入）

  • She digs the serving spoon into the moussaka. [VERB noun + into]

    她把分菜匙伸进那盘碎肉茄子蛋中。

  • I grab George's arm and dig my nails into his flesh. [VERB noun into noun]

    我抓住乔治的胳膊，指甲抠进了他的肉里。

  • He could feel the beads digging into his palm. [VERB + into]

    他能感觉到珠子硌得手心生疼。

  • Graham was standing there, his hands dug into the pockets of his baggy white trousers. [VERB-ed]

    格雷厄姆站在那里，双手插在宽松的白色裤子的兜里。

4 VERB 研究;探究;细查 If you dig into a subject or a store of information, you study it very carefully in order to discover or check facts. 研究;探究;细查

  • The enquiry dug deeper into the alleged financial misdeeds of his government. [VERB + into]

    这一调查对其政府涉嫌的财政违规行为展开了进一步深究。

  • He has been digging into the local archives. [VERB + into]

    他一直在仔细查阅当地的档案资料。

  • Much that is included in them has appeared in other published works, and one must dig hard for reliable new material. [VERB adv.]

    这些资料中包括的许多内容在其他已发表作品中都已出现过，所以必须要深入挖掘以找到可靠的新材料。

5 VERB (尤指从自己造成的困境或令人不快的情形中)脱（身） If you dig yourself out of a difficult or unpleasant situation, especially one which you caused yourself, you manage to get out of it. (尤指从自己造成的困境或令人不快的情形中)脱（身）

  • Occupants of the White House have exploited their office at key moments in an election campaign to dig themselves out of trouble. [VERB pronoun-reflexive]

    在竞选活动的关键时刻，白宫的主人利用职权帮助自己摆脱了麻烦。

  • He's taken these measures to try and dig himself out of a hole. [V pron-refl prep]

    他已采取了这些措施，试图让自己摆脱困境。

6 VERB 喜欢;欣赏;理解 If you say that you dig something, you mean that you like it and understand it. 喜欢;欣赏;理解 [informal, old-fashioned]

  • 'They play classic rock'n'roll,' states her boyfriend, 'My dad digs them too.'. [VERB noun]

    “他们演奏经典摇滚乐，”她的男朋友说道，“我爸爸也喜欢他们。”

  • I can dig it. I don't expect a band always to be innovative. [VERB it]

    我可以理解。我不指望一个乐队总能创新。

7 N-COUNT [oft on NOUN] 考古发掘 A dig is an organized activity in which people dig into the ground in order to discover ancient historical objects. 考古发掘

  • He's an archaeologist and has been on a dig in Crete for the past year.

    他是位考古学家，过去的一年都在参与克里特岛上的一项考古发掘工作。

8 N-COUNT 挖苦;嘲讽 If you have a dig at someone, you say something which is intended to make fun of them or upset them. 挖苦;嘲讽

  • Americans are always quick to have a dig at the British.

    美国人总是动不动就嘲讽英国人。

  • She couldn't resist a dig at Dave after his unfortunate performance. [+ at]

    戴夫糟糕的表演结束后，她忍不住想挖苦他一番。

SYN cutting remark, crack [slang] , insult, taunt
9 N-COUNT （用手指或臂肘的）戳，碰，触 If you give someone a dig in a part of their body, you push them with your finger or your elbow, usually as a warning or as a joke. （用手指或臂肘的）戳，碰，触

  • Cassandra silenced him with a sharp dig in the small of the back.

    卡桑德拉使劲戳了一下他的后腰，让他住嘴。

SYN poke, thrust, butt, nudge
10 N-PLURAL [oft in NOUN] 租住的房间 If you live in digs, you live in a room in someone else's house and pay them rent. 租住的房间 [British, informal, old-fashioned]

  • He went to London and lived in digs in Gloucester Road.

    他去了伦敦，在格洛斯特路的一所房子里租了房间住。

11 PHRASE [VERB inflects] 彻底调查;全面调查 If you dig deep, you do a very thorough investigation into something. 彻底调查;全面调查

  • I want you to dig deep. Find out who she is, and where she came from.

    我想让你彻底调查一下，弄清她是谁，从哪里来的。

12 PHRASE [VERB and NOUN inflect] 设法拿出钱 If someone digs into their pocket or digs into their purse, they manage after some difficulty to find the money to pay for something. 设法拿出钱

  • Holidaymakers are digging deep into their pockets to book late summer breaks.

    度假者想方设法拿出钱来预订夏末的短暂假期。

13 to dig one's heels in→see: heel 
Phrasal verbs:
dig around dig in dig out dig over dig up
Trends of dig
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
BNC: 2810 COCA: 2460
dig

noun¹

 1 (especially BrE) small push輕推ADJECTIVE | VERB + DIG | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤sharp猛戳VERB + DIG➤give戳◇She gave him a sharp dig in the ribs.她使勁戳了一下他的肋部。➤feel, get感覺到被戳；被捅PHRASES➤a dig in the ribs（用手指或肘部）戳（某人的）肋部
dig

noun²

 2critical remark批評的話ADJECTIVE | VERB + DIG | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤little輕微挖苦▸➤sly (especially BrE) 刁鑽的挖苦◇I resisted the temptation to get in a sly dig at Fred .我忍住了沒有轉彎抹角地挖苦弗雷德。VERB + DIG➤get in, have, make, take (NAmE) 挖苦PREPOSITION➤dig about在⋯方面的挖苦▸➤dig at對⋯的挖苦◇They were having a little dig at her about the way she tells everybody else what to do.他們在挖苦她對其他所有人指手畫腳的做法。
dig

noun³

 3in the ground在地下ADJECTIVE | VERB + DIG | DIG + VERB ADJECTIVE➤archaeological考古發掘VERB + DIG➤go on進行挖掘◇I went on a dig over the summer.整個夏天我都在進行挖掘。DIG + VERB➤reveal sth挖掘使⋯顯現◇The dig revealed the site of a Roman villa.這次發掘發現了一座古羅馬別墅的遺址。
dig

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤deep, deeply深挖◇We'll have to dig deep to get at the roots.我們得深挖才能挖到根部。➤down挖倒PREPOSITION➤for挖掘找尋⋯◇They were digging for buried treasure.他們在挖掘埋在地下的寶藏。➤into深入⋯裏面◇I could feel the teeth dig into my skin.我能感覺到牙齒嵌入了我的皮膚。◇He was unwilling to dig into Sylvia's past. (figurative) 他不想深挖西爾維婭的過去。➤through在⋯中挖掘◇We found ourselves digging through solid clay.我們發覺挖到了硬土層。
BNC: 2810 COCA: 2460
BNC: 2810 COCA: 2460
dig
To dig: dig out, dig up, dig...
To try to find out information: investigate, look into, follow up...
To like something: like, love, adore...
Comments and remarks: acknowledgment, afterthought, allusion...
Jokes: joke, pun, innuendo...
To use a particular gesture to communicate something: acknowledge, bat your eyes/eyelashes, beckon...

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