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IELTS BNC: 7955 COCA: 6610
turf
tɜːʳf tɜrf
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense turfs, present participle turfing, past tense , past participle turfed
turves is sometimes used as the plural for meaning 2. turves 有时用作义项 2 的复数。
1 N-UNCOUNT [oft the NOUN] 草皮 Turf is short, thick, even grass. 草皮

  • They shuffled slowly down the turf towards the cliff's edge.

    他们拖着脚步沿着草皮慢慢地走向悬崖边。

SYN grass, green, sward
2 N-COUNT (铺草坪用的)草皮块 A turf is a small rectangular piece of grass which you lay on the ground in order to make a lawn. (铺草坪用的)草皮块

  • Lift the turfs carefully — they can be reused elsewhere.

    抬草皮时小心点—它们还能在别处重新利用。

SYN sod, divot, clod
3 N-UNCOUNT [usually poss NOUN] (熟悉的)地区，地盘 Someone's turf is the area which is most familiar to them or where they feel most confident. (熟悉的)地区，地盘

  • Their turf was Paris: its streets, theaters, homes, and parks.

    巴黎是他们的地盘：那里熟悉的大街、剧院、住宅和公园。

  • On its home turf, the combined bank would be unrivalled.

    那家联合银行在它自己的地盘上就无可匹敌了。

SYN area or sphere of influence, territory, province, preserve
Phrasal verbs:
turf out
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IELTS BNC: 7955 COCA: 6610
turf

noun¹

 1grass/lawn草地；草坪ADJECTIVE | ... OF TURF | VERB + TURF | TURF + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤green綠色的草皮▸➤soft, springy (especially BrE) 鬆軟的／富有彈性的草皮▸➤artificial人工草坪▸➤home主隊賽場◇the team's first success of the season on home turf (= in their own stadium) 這個隊在主場贏得的本賽季第一場勝利➤hallowed (BrE) 神聖的賽場◇the hallowed turf of Wembley神聖賽場溫布利（英格蘭國家足球隊的主場）... OF TURF➤piece, sod一塊草皮；一塊移植的草皮◇primitive dwellings made of sods of turf and sticks由草皮和木條搭建的原始村舍VERB + TURF➤cut割草皮◇They still cut turf here for fuel.在這裏他們仍然割草皮作燃料。➤lay鋪設草皮◇We laid turf to create a lawn.我們鋪設了草皮做草坪。TURF + NOUN➤field (NAmE) 草皮場地◇The training area includes a synthetic turf field.訓練場包括一塊人造草皮場地。
turf

noun²

 2 (especially NAmE) place where sb lives, works, etc.; area of expertise生活工作之地；專長領域ADJECTIVE | VERB + TURF | TURF + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤home家門口；專長的領域◇We finally met on his home turf.我們終於在他家門口相見了。◇The orchestra is on home turf in this repertoire. (figurative) 樂團演奏這些曲目熟門熟路。➤familiar熟悉的領域◇Supercomputers are familiar turf for IBM.超級計算機是國際商用機器公司熟悉的領域。VERB + TURF➤defend, protect捍衞／保護地盤◇We all protect our own turf.我們都要保護我們自己的地盤。➤invade (NAmE) 侵入地盤◇I don't want to invade his turf.我不想侵入他的地盤。TURF + NOUN➤battle, war地盤之戰◇turf wars between different factions不同派別之間的地盤之爭PHRASES➤(on) sb's own turf（在）某人自己的地盤
IELTS BNC: 7955 COCA: 6610
turf noun
⇨ grass
IELTS BNC: 7955 COCA: 6610

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