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Things that make things difficult
Synonyms
problem
noun [C] /ˈprɒbləm/
1
something that causes trouble or difficulty 麻烦;困难;问题

a major cause of traffic problems in the city 城市交通问题的主因

problem of :

the problem of unemployment 失业问题

problem for :

Homelessness is a serious problem for a lot of young people. 无家可归是许多年轻人面临的一个严重问题。

have problems with :

We've been having problems with the heating in the office. 我们办公室的供热系统一直有问题。

solve a problem :

That still doesn't solve our problem. 那样还是没有解决我们的问题。

cause someone a problem/cause a problem for someone :

The continuing bad weather is causing serious problems for farmers. 持续的恶劣天气正给农民们带来严重的困难。

pose (=be) a problem (for someone/something) :

Racial tensions in the south of the city pose a real problem for the police. 城市南部种族间的紧张关系给警察带来了大麻烦。

the (only) problem is (that) :

They're the best cameras on the market. The only problem is they're incredibly expensive. 它们是市面上最好的照相机。唯一的问题就是贵得离谱。

 Synonyms and related words
General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
 Synonyms and related words
Things that make things difficult: problem, obstacle, complication...
obstacle
noun [C] /ˈɒbstək(ə)l/
1
a difficulty or problem that prevents you from achieving something 障碍;阻碍;妨碍

Disabled people succeed in overcoming many obstacles in everyday life. 残疾人成功地克服了日常生活中的许多障碍。

Tiredness was the biggest obstacle in the way of their attempt to rescue the climbers. 疲劳是他们试图营救登山者的最大障碍。

obstacle to :

All major obstacles to peace have now been removed. 所有通往和平的主要障碍都已被清除。

 Synonyms and related words
Things that make things difficult: problem, obstacle, complication...
2
an object that you must remove or go around in order to move forward 障碍物
 Synonyms and related words
Things that make things difficult: problem, obstacle, complication...
complication
noun /ˌkɒmplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/
2
[C/U] something that makes a process or activity more difficult to do, deal with, or understand 使情况复杂的问题;难题
 Synonyms and related words
Things that make things difficult: problem, obstacle, complication...
barrier
noun [C] /ˈbæriə(r)/
2
anything that prevents progress or makes it difficult for someone to achieve something 障碍

These regulations would place barriers in the way of genetic research. 这些规定会为遗传学的研究设置障碍。

barrier to :

Disability need not be a barrier to a successful career. 残疾不应该成为事业成功的障碍。

High levels of debt are a major barrier to economic development. 高额负债是经济发展的主要障碍。

 Synonyms and related words
Things that make things difficult: problem, obstacle, complication...
2a
something that prevents people from communicating, working together etc (阻止人们交流、合作等的)隔阂,界线

Language differences did not appear to be a barrier. 语言差异看来不是隔阂。

cultural barriers 文化隔阂

break down barriers :

We're trying to break down barriers between young people from both communities. 我们正试图消除两个不同社区的年轻人之间的隔阂。

 Synonyms and related words
Things that make things difficult: problem, obstacle, complication...
intrusion
noun [C/U] /ɪnˈtruːʒ(ə)n/
1
something that interrupts a peaceful situation or a private event 闯入;打扰;侵扰

It's so quiet here that the occasional distant siren is the only intrusion. 这里非常安静,偶尔远处会传来汽笛声。

 Synonyms and related words
Things that make things difficult: problem, obstacle, complication...
embarrassment
noun /ɪmˈbærəsmənt/
2
[C] someone or something that causes problems for an organization or politician (给组织或政客)惹麻烦的人(或事)
embarrassment to :

The court case was a huge embarrassment to the company. 这个案子对公司来说是个巨大的麻烦。

 Synonyms and related words
Things that make things difficult: problem, obstacle, complication...
disruption
noun [C/U] /dɪsˈrʌpʃ(ə)n/
2
a problem or action that interrupts something and prevents it from continuing 中断;扰乱
 Synonyms and related words
Things that make things difficult: problem, obstacle, complication...
brake
noun [C] /breɪk/
2
[usually singular] an action or a situation that prevents something from developing or making progress 阻碍;抑制
put a brake/the brakes on something :

The high level of debt put a brake on economic recovery. 巨额债务抑制着经济复苏。

act as a brake on something :

Inevitably, insufficient funding acts as a brake on medical research. 资金不足不可避免地阻碍了医学研究。

 Synonyms and related words
Things that make things difficult: problem, obstacle, complication...
More Synonyms
bar
noun [C] /bɑː(r)/
5
something that prevents another thing from happening 障碍;阻碍
bar to :

We have to ensure that a person's ethnic background is no bar to success in the workplace. 我们必须保证一个人的种族背景不会成为他在工作上取得成功的障碍。

 Synonyms and related words
Things that make things difficult: problem, obstacle, complication...
block
noun [C] /blɒk/
6
[usually singular] something that stops you from doing something or being successful 障碍

The issue of holiday pay was the major block in reaching an agreement. 假期的工资问题是达成协议的主要障碍。

 Synonyms and related words
Things that make things difficult: problem, obstacle, complication...
8
something that stops movement through a place or along something 堵塞物;阻塞物

There must be a block in the pipeline. 管道里肯定有东西堵住了。

 Synonyms and related words
Things that make things difficult: problem, obstacle, complication...
bottleneck
noun [C] /ˈbɒt(ə)lˌnek/
1
a specific problem in part of a process, that causes delays to the whole process 妨碍进展的事;障碍;瓶颈

bottlenecks in production, resulting from a lack of spare parts 由于缺少零件而导致的生产障碍

 Synonyms and related words
Things that make things difficult: problem, obstacle, complication...
dealbreaker
noun [C] /ˈdi:lˌbreɪkə(r)/
a factor or problem that will prevent someone from agreeing to something, doing something, or buying a particular product

We're of different religions and unfortunately that is a dealbreaker for me.

The high monthly fee for a limited service is probably a dealbreaker.

 Synonyms and related words
Things that make things difficult:problem, obstacle, complication...
drag
noun /dræɡ/
2
[singular] something that makes something else develop or progress more slowly 障碍
drag on :

High interest rates are a drag on the housing market. 高利率是住房市场发展的一大障碍。

 Synonyms and related words
Things that make things difficult: problem, obstacle, complication...
encumbrance
noun [C] formal /ɪnˈkʌmbrəns/
something that prevents you from moving normally or from doing what you want to do 拖累;障碍;累赘
 Synonyms and related words
Things that make things difficult: problem, obstacle, complication...
hang-up
noun [C] informal
2
American a problem that causes a delay or difficulty (导致耽搁或困难的)问题
 Synonyms and related words
Things that make things difficult: problem, obstacle, complication...
hassle
noun [C/U] informal /ˈhæs(ə)l/
a situation that causes problems for you or that annoys you very much 麻烦

If it's too much hassle, we can do it another time. 如果麻烦太多,我们可以改天再做。

 Synonyms and related words
General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
 Synonyms and related words
Things that make things difficult: problem, obstacle, complication...
hindrance
noun [C] /ˈhɪndrəns/
something that delays or prevents progress 阻碍者;阻碍物
 Synonyms and related words
Things that make things difficult: problem, obstacle, complication...
hurdle
noun /ˈhɜː(r)d(ə)l/
2
[C] one of several problems that you must solve before you can do something successfully 障碍;难关

Finding investors is the biggest hurdle we face. 寻找投资者是我们面临的最大困难。

cross/clear a hurdle (=deal successfully with it) 越过/扫清障碍 :

I'll feel better after we've cleared that hurdle. 我们扫清那个障碍后我才会感觉好些。

 Synonyms and related words
Things that make things difficult: problem, obstacle, complication...
impediment
noun [C] /ɪmˈpedɪmənt/
1
formal something that makes it more difficult for someone to do something or more difficult for something to happen 阻碍;妨碍;障碍
impediment to :

The size of the service sector is an impediment to economic growth. 服务业的规模是经济增长的一个障碍。

 Synonyms and related words
Things that make things difficult: problem, obstacle, complication...
inconvenience
noun [C/U] /ˌɪnkənˈviːniəns/
an annoying problem or situation, especially one that forces you to make an extra effort to do something 不方便;不便之处;(尤指)麻烦事

the inconveniences of life in the smaller and more remote villages 在较偏远的小乡村生活的种种不便

We apologize for the inconvenience caused to passengers. 我们对给乘客带来的不便之处表示歉意。

Travellers are complaining of having to suffer the inconvenience of delayed flights. 旅客们在抱怨被迫忍受航班晚点所带来的不便。

 Synonyms and related words
Things that make things difficult: problem, obstacle, complication...
millstone
noun [C] /ˈmɪlˌstəʊn/
1
a problem or responsibility that prevents you from making progress or doing what you want to do 问题;重担;重负
a millstone around someone's neck :

The job had been a millstone around her neck. 这份工作是套在她脖子上的沉重负担。

 Synonyms and related words
Things that make things difficult: problem, obstacle, complication...
mist
noun /mɪst/
2
[singular] literary something that makes it difficult for you to see 使视线模糊的东西
mist of :

a mist of tears 泪眼模糊

 Synonyms and related words
Things that make things difficult: problem, obstacle, complication...
no through road
noun [C] British
2
something that prevents someone from going into a place or doing something (防止他人进入或做某事的)障碍

Additional security devices have proved a no through road for burglars. 附加的安全装置已证明让夜贼无计可施。

 Synonyms and related words
Things that make things difficult: problem, obstacle, complication...
obstruction
noun /əbˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n/
1
[C] something that blocks a path, passage, door etc so that it is difficult or impossible for someone or something to move along or through it (路、通道、门等的)阻塞物

They're going to operate on an obstruction in her colon. 他们准备对她结肠里的阻塞物进行手术。

 Synonyms and related words
Things that make things difficult: problem, obstacle, complication...
predicament
noun [C] /priˈdɪkəmənt/
a difficult or unpleasant situation that is not easy to get out of 困境;不愉快的处境

I understood her predicament, but there was nothing I could do. 我明白她的困境,但我无能为力。

in a predicament :

If everyone had followed the rules, we would not be in this predicament. 如果大家都遵守规则,我们就不会身陷这种困境了。

 Synonyms and related words
Things that make things difficult: problem, obstacle, complication...
red tape
noun [U]
documents, rules, or processes that cause delays 繁文缛节;官样文章

There's a lot of red tape to get through first. 首先要通过许多繁琐的手续。

 Synonyms and related words
Things that make things difficult: problem, obstacle, complication...
reversal
noun /rɪˈvɜː(r)s(ə)l/
2
[C] a problem, difficulty, or failure that prevents you from being successful 困难;挫折;失败

The events were a reversal for the government and its allies. 这些事件对于该政府及其盟友来说是个挫折。

 Synonyms and related words
Failure: fail, fiasco, debacle...
 Synonyms and related words
Things that make things difficult: problem, obstacle, complication...
roadblock
noun [C] /ˈrəʊdˌblɒk/
2
informal something that stops someone from making progress 障碍

The issue is still a major roadblock in the negotiations. 这个问题仍然是谈判中的主要障碍。

 Synonyms and related words
Things that make things difficult: problem, obstacle, complication...
setback
noun [C] /ˈsetˌbæk/
a problem that delays or that stops progress or makes a situation worse 挫折;障碍
setback for :

Falling share prices may be another setback for the troubled economy. 对于陷于困境的经济来说,股票价格的下跌也许又是一个挫折。

suffer a setback :

Diplomatic efforts to ease the crisis suffered a setback today. 今天平息这场危机的外交努力受挫了。

 Synonyms and related words
Things that make things difficult: problem, obstacle, complication...
speed bump
noun [C]
2
mainly American informal something that makes progress slower 减慢进程的障碍物
 Synonyms and related words
Things that make things difficult: problem, obstacle, complication...
sticking point
noun [C] /ˈstɪkɪŋ ˌpɔɪnt/
something that people cannot agree on and that stops them from continuing with a discussion (使讨论无法继续的)症结,障碍
 Synonyms and related words
Things that make things difficult: problem, obstacle, complication...
 Synonyms and related words
Parts of discussions: contention, focus, item...
stumbling block
noun [C] /ˈstʌmblɪŋ ˌblɒk/
a difficulty that causes mistakes or prevents progress 障碍;绊脚石

a major stumbling block to an agreement 达成协议的主要障碍

 Synonyms and related words
Things that make things difficult: problem, obstacle, complication...
tie-up
noun [C]
2
American a situation where something cannot move, make progress, or work normally 停顿;停滞状态
 Synonyms and related words
Things that make things difficult: problem, obstacle, complication...
Others

snarl

noun [C]
 Synonyms and related words
Things that make things difficult: problem, obstacle, complication...
 Synonyms and related words
Criticisms and accusations: criticism, attack, reproach...
 Synonyms and related words
Sounds made by animals: bark, bellow, bleat...

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