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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 325 COCA: 552
figure
fɪgəʳ -gjər ˈfɪgjər ˈfɪɡjər fɪgjʊr ˈfɪgər
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense figures, present participle figuring, past tense , past participle figured
1 N-COUNT 数字;(尤指)统计数字 A figure is a particular amount expressed as a number, especially a statistic. 数字;(尤指)统计数字

  • It would be very nice if we had a true figure of how many people in this country haven't got a job.

    如果我们能得到该国失业人口的真实数字就好了。

  • It will not be long before the inflation figure starts to fall.

    过不了多久，通货膨胀率就会开始下降。

  • New Government figures predict that one in two marriages will end in divorce.

    新的政府统计数字预测，每两例婚姻中就有一例会离异。

2 N-COUNT (0 到 9 的)数字符号，数目字 A figure is any of the ten written symbols from 0 to 9 that are used to represent a number. (0 到 9 的)数字符号，数目字
3 N-PLURAL 位数 An amount or number that is in single figures is between zero and nine. An amount or number that is in double figures is between ten and ninety-nine. You can also say, for example, that an amount or number is in three figures when it is between one hundred and nine hundred and ninety-nine. 位数

  • Inflation, which has usually been in single figures, is running at more than 12%.

    通常保持在个位数的通货膨胀率现在已超过了 12％。

  • Crawley, with 14, was the only other player to reach double figures.

    克劳利拿到 14 分,是仅有的另外一个得分达两位数的球员。

  • The thermometer nudged three figures yesterday in Rome.

    罗马昨天气温接近(华氏)三位数。

4 N-COUNT 人影;身影 You refer to someone that you can see as a figure when you cannot see them clearly or when you are describing them. 人影;身影

  • Alistair saw the dim figure of Rose in the chair.

    阿利斯泰尔看见了坐在椅子里的罗丝的模糊身影。

  • She waited, standing on the bridge, until his figure vanished against the grey backdrop of the Palace.

    她站在桥上，一直等到他的身影消失在宫殿灰色的阴影中。

  • A figure in a blue dress appeared in the doorway.

    一个穿着蓝色连衣裙的身影出现在门口。

SYN outline, form, shape, shadow
5 N-COUNT (绘画作品中的)人物;雕像;塑像 In art, a figure is a person in a drawing or a painting, or a statue of a person. (绘画作品中的)人物;雕像;塑像

  • ...a life-size bronze figure of a brooding, hooded woman.

    一个戴着兜帽作沉思状的真人大小青铜女子雕像

SYN representation, image, likeness
6 N-COUNT 体形;身材 Your figure is the shape of your body. 体形;身材

  • Take pride in your health and your figure.

    为自己的健康和体形感到骄傲吧。

  • Janet was a natural blonde with a good figure.

    珍妮特天生一头金发，身材曼妙。

SYN shape, build, body, frame
7 N-COUNT 知名人士;重要人物 Someone who is referred to as a figure of a particular kind is a person who is well-known and important in some way. 知名人士;重要人物

  • The movement is supported by key figures in the three main political parties.

    这个运动受到三大政党关键人物的支持。

SYN personage, force, face [informal] , leader
8 N-COUNT [usually n NOUN] (某种)人物，形象 If you say that someone is, for example, a mother figure or a hero figure, you mean that other people regard them as the type of person stated or suggested. (某种)人物，形象

  • Sometimes young lads just need to turn to a mother figure for a bit of a chat and reassurance.

    有时候年轻小伙子只是需要找一个母亲式的人物聊一聊，从中获得安慰。

  • Daniel Boone, the great hero figure of the frontier.

    丹尼尔·布恩—西部伟大的英雄形象

  • Local police chiefs should re-emerge as figures of authority and reassurance in their areas.

    地方警察局局长应该重新成为其所治一方具有权威和安定人心的人物。

9 N-COUNT (书、杂志等中的)图，表 In books and magazines, the diagrams which help to show or explain information are referred to as figures . (书、杂志等中的)图，表

  • If you look at a world map (see Figure 1) you can identify the major wine-producing regions.

    查一查世界地图(见图1)，就能找到主要的葡萄酒产区。

  • Figure 1.15 shows which provinces lost populations between 1910 and 1920.

    表 1.15 显示出哪些省份在 1910 至 1920 年间人口减少了。

10 N-COUNT (尤指规则的几何)图形 In geometry, a figure is a shape, especially a regular shape. (尤指规则的几何)图形 [technical]

  • Draw a pentagon, a regular five-sided figure.

    画个五边形，一个规则的五边形。

11 VERB 认为;猜想;估计 If you figure that something is the case, you think or guess that it is the case. 认为;猜想;估计 [informal]

  • She figured that both she and Ned had learned a lot from the experience. [VERB that]

    她觉得自己和内德都从这一经历中学到了很多东西。

12 VERB 不奇怪;很正常;合乎情理 If you say 'That figures' or 'It figures', you mean that the fact referred to is not surprising. 不奇怪;很正常;合乎情理 [informal]

  • When I finished, he said, 'Yeah. That figures'. [VERB]

    等我说完，他说道：“是啊，那是预料中事。”

  • Work it out and you'll find it figures. [that/it V]

    弄明白了你就会觉得这合情合理。

SYN make sense, follow, be expected, add up
13 VERB [no passive] 出现，包括(在…中) If a person or thing figures in something, they appear in or are included in it. 出现，包括(在…中) [Also V + as]

  • Human rights violations figured prominently in the report. [VERB + in]

    有关侵犯人权的部分在报告中占据了显要地位。

14 PHRASE [VERB inflects] 显出…的样子;显得 If you say that someone cuts a particular figure, you mean that they appear to other people in the way described. 显出…的样子;显得

  • Today she cuts a lonely figure.

    今天她看起来十分孤独。

15 PHRASE [figure inflects] 小丑;可笑的人 If you describe someone as a figure of fun, you mean that people think they are ridiculous. 小丑;可笑的人

  • The man has become an unlikely figure of fun.

    令人想象不到的是，这个男人已经成为了笑谈。

16 PHRASE [VERB and NOUN inflect] 保持/失去苗条的身材 If you keep your figure, you stay thin. If you lose your figure, you become rather fat. 保持/失去苗条的身材

  • You'll lose your girlish figure if you don't watch out.

    如果不多加注意，你就会失去女孩般的苗条身段。

17 PHRASE [VERB inflects, PHRASE n, usually with brd-neg] 说出…的确切数量(或数目) When you put a figure on an amount, you say exactly how much it is. 说出…的确切数量(或数目)

  • No one will put a figure on the final cost of this reconstruction.

    谁也不愿确切地说明这一重建最后总共的花费是多少。

18 PHRASAL VERB 预料;料想 If you figure on something, you plan that it will happen or assume that it will happen when making your plans. 预料;料想

  • Jack worked as hard as he could to build his business, but he hadn't figured on a few obstacles.

    杰克竭尽全力发展自己的公司，但有几个障碍是他始料不及的。

19 PHRASAL VERB 想出;理解;弄清 If you figure out a solution to a problem or the reason for something, you succeed in solving it or understanding it. 想出;理解;弄清

  • It took them about one month to figure out how to start the equipment.

    他们花了大约1个月的时间才搞清楚如何启动设备。

  • They're trying to figure out the politics of this whole situation.

    他们正试图弄明白整个情形背后的权术争斗。

  • I don't have to be a detective to figure that out.

    我不是侦探也想得出。

20 PHRASAL VERB 算出…的总和 If you figure up a cost or amount, you add numbers together to get the total. 算出…的总和

  • He figured up the balance in their checking account.

    他算出了他们活期存款账户上的余额总和。

Phrasal verbs:
figure on figure out figure up
Trends of figure
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years

See also: -figure

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 325 COCA: 552
figure

noun¹

 1amount/price數量；價格ADJECTIVE | VERB + FIGURE | FIGURE + VERB | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤high高數值▸➤low低數值▸➤double兩位數◇Four players reached double figures in the scoring column.4 位球員計分欄裏的得分上雙。➤accurate, exact確切的／準確的數字▸➤approximate, ballpark, rough, round近似數；大致的數目；粗略的數目；四捨五入後的數目➤dollar (NAmE) 美元數字◇You can't put a dollar figure on the lives ruined by the hurricane.颶風造成的生命損失無法以金錢來衡量。➤real, reliable, true真實的／可靠的／真正的數字▸➤official官方數字▸➤latest最新數字▸➤inflated誇大的數字▸➤target目標數字▸➤attendance, census, sales, trade, unemployment出席人數；人口普查數字；銷售數字；貿易數字；失業人數▸➤audience, viewing (both especially BrE) 觀眾／收視人數VERB + FIGURE➤reach達到⋯數目◇The rate of inflation has now reached double figures.通貨膨脹率已經達到兩位數。➤exceed超過⋯數目▸➤add, add together, add up, calculate將數字加起來；合計⋯；計算數字➤compile彙編數字▸➤disclose, release披露／公佈數字◇The government has just released new unemployment figures.政府剛剛公佈了新的失業數字。➤cite, give, quote引用數字；給出數字➤inflate虛報數字FIGURE + VERB➤add up數字合理◇These figures don't add up.這些數字不合理。➤be bandied about數字被四處傳播◇Lots of different figures were being bandied about.很多不同的數字被到處傳播。➤indicate sth, suggest sth數字表明⋯／顯示⋯➤reflect sth數字反映⋯PHRASES➤according to (the) figures根據數字◇The industry remains in the doldrums, according to official figures out today.根據今天公佈的官方數字，這個行業仍不景氣。➤in round figures用整數表示
figure

noun²

 2person人ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤great偉大人物➤central, key, pivotal中心／關鍵／核心人物▸➤important, influential, leading, major, powerful, prominent重要／有影響力的／領軍／主要／強有力的／傑出人物◇a key figure on the committee委員會中的關鍵人物➤famous, well-known著名／知名人物➤larger-than-life具有傳奇色彩的人物➤popular, respected受歡迎的／受尊敬的人物➤controversial有爭議的人物▸➤public公眾人物▸➤national全國知名人物▸➤senior資深人士▸➤familiar熟悉的人◇He was a familiar figure in the town.小鎮上的人都認識他。➤unlikely想不到的人物◇They were visited by the unlikely figure of Bill Clinton.他們沒有想到比爾・克林頓會來訪。➤authority, dominant權威人士；有勢力的人物▸➤father, mother, parental父親般的／母親般的／家長式的人物▸➤tragic悲劇人物▸➤comic, ridiculous喜劇／可笑的人物▸➤cult, heroic, iconic, legendary, mythical, mythological受崇拜的／英雄／偶像／傳奇／虛構的／神話中的人物▸➤historical歷史人物▸➤literary, political, religious文學作品中的人物；政治人物；宗教人士▸➤government, opposition政府人員；反對派人士PREPOSITION➤figure of⋯的人物◇a figure of authority / fun權威人士；有趣的人
figure

noun³

 3shape of a person人形ADJECTIVE | FIGURE + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤cloaked, hooded, masked, robed穿着鬥篷的／戴着風帽的／戴着面具的／穿着長袍的人形▸➤life-size與真人一樣大小的塑像▸➤dark, shadowy黑乎乎的／隱約可見的人影➤ghostly幽靈般的人▸➤seated, standing, etc.坐着的人、站着的人等◇The seated figure in the corner beckoned me over.那個坐在角落裏的人向我招手讓我過去。➤approaching, retreating走近的／後退的人➤sleeping睡着的人▸➤central中心人物◇the central figure in the photo照片裏的中心人物➤lone, single, solitary孤單的人；獨自一人；形單影隻的人▸➤human人影FIGURE + NOUN➤painter人體畫畫家➤drawing, painting人體素描／繪畫
figure

noun⁴

 4shape of sb's body體形ADJECTIVE | VERB + FIGURE | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤beautiful, fine, good, handsome, lovely, stunning漂亮的身材；優美的體形；好身材；標致的體形；秀美的身材；驚人的好身材◇She still had a lovely figure.她的身材仍很秀美。➤curvy, hourglass有曲線美的身材；蜂腰體形➤sexy性感的體形▸➤lean, slender, slim瘦瘦的體形；苗條的身材▸➤bulky, full, large, stocky笨重的／粗壯的／魁梧的／矮胖的身材▸➤lanky, tall, towering又高又瘦的體形；高挑身材；高大的身材▸➤dashing, imposing, striking瀟灑的體形；偉岸的身材；出眾的體形▸➤slight, small, tiny, trim小巧的身材；瘦小的身材；嬌小的身形；修長的身材▸➤lithe柔軟的身段VERB + FIGURE➤cut, have顯出⋯的樣子；有⋯的身材◇He cut a dashing figure in his uniform.他穿着制服，非常瀟灑。➤keep保持體形◇She's kept her figure after all these years.這麼多年後她依然保持着體形。➤watch注意保持身材◇You need to watch your figure.你要注意自己的體形。➤lose身材走樣PHRASES➤a fine figure of a man, a fine figure of a woman身材很好的男子／女子
figure

noun⁵

 5picture/diagram圖表VERB + FIGURE | FIGURE + VERB VERB + FIGURE➤refer to, see參見圖表；見圖表◇See Figure 8.見表 8。FIGURE + VERB➤illustrate sth, show sth圖表表明⋯／顯示⋯
figure

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤largely, prominently, significantly, strongly (especially BrE) 處於重要位置；嶄露頭角；意味深長地表現；強烈表現▸➤hardly (especially BrE) 幾乎不出現◇Vegetables hardly figure at all in their diet.他們的食譜中幾乎見不到蔬菜。PREPOSITION➤among出現在⋯中◇This man did not figure among the suspects.這名男子不在嫌疑犯之列。➤in在⋯中出現◇The issue figured prominently in our discussion.這一問題在我們的談論中很突出。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 325 COCA: 552
figure noun
⇨ figure (unemployment figures) ⇨ body 1 (She has a good figure.) ⇨ diagram (This information is shown in figure 11.) ⇨ number 2 (a six-figure sum) ⇨ person (a leading figure in the music industry) ⇨ shape (a tall figure in black) ⇨ put a figure on sth ⇨ calculate verbfigure verb
⇨ calculate (The cost is figured at $15 000.) ⇨ conclude (That's what I figured.) ⇨ estimate (figure how much it would cost) ⇨ feature (figure in sb's plans) figure

noun

  ➡ See also the entries for information and number 2 另见information条和number条第2义figure ♦︎ number ♦︎ statistics ♦︎ fraction ♦︎ statsThese are all words for a word or symbol that represents a particular quantity. 这些词均表示数字、数量。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a high / low / round figure / number◆exact figures / numbers / statistics◆approximate figures / numbers◆accurate / reliable / alarming figures / statistics◆to add / multiply / subtract / divide figures / numbers / fractions◆to publish figures / statistics■ figure [countable] a number that represents a particular amount or quantity, especially one given in official information （代表数量，尤指官方资料中的）数字◆Viewing figures for the series have dropped dramatically.该系列节目的收视人数已显著减少。◆Figures for April show a slight improvement on previous months.4月份的数字比前几个月略有改善。◆By 2004, this figure had risen to 14 million.到2004年为止，这个数字已增长到1 400万。■ number [countable] a word or symbol that represents an amount or quantity 数字；数；数量◆Think of a number and multiply it by two.想出一个数，然后乘以二。◆The houses on this side of the road are all even numbers (= 2, 4, 6, etc.).路这边的房子门牌号都是偶数。◆Pick out all the odd numbers (= 1, 3, 5, etc.).找出所有的奇数。◆'So you owe me 28 dollars?' 'Make it 30, that's a good round number.'“那你欠我28元？”“算30吧，凑个整儿好记。”■ statistics stəˈtɪstɪks [plural] (rather formal) a collection of information shown in numbers 统计数字；统计资料◆According to official statistics the disease kills 10 000 people a year.根据官方的统计数字，每年有1万人死于这种疾病。ⓘ A statistic [countable] is a piece of information shown in numbers. 单数形式的statistic指一项统计数据◆An important statistic is that 94 per cent of crime relates to property.一个重要数据是94%的犯罪同财产有关。◆I felt I was no longer being treated as a person but as a statistic.我感觉我不再被看作人，而被当成一个统计数字了。 ▸ statistical stəˈtɪstɪkl

adjective

◆statistical analysis / methods / data统计分析／方法／数据▸ statistically

adverb

◆The difference between the two samples was not statistically significant.在统计学的意义上，这两个样品没有显著的差异。NOTE 辨析 Figures or statistics?In many cases either of these words can be used. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用◆official / government / crime / unemployment figures / statistics官方／政府／犯罪／失业数字 Statistics can suggest a greater level of science and calculation (for example, working out percentages and changes over time, not just adding up numbers). Statistics can also be used in a more general way than figures. * statistics可意味着更高深的科学与计算方法（比如，算出百分比和一段时间内的变化，而不只是数字加总）。与figures相比，statistics的用法也较宽泛◆Statistics show that far more people are able to ride a bicycle than can drive a car.统计数字显示会骑自行车的人比会开车的人多得多。With figures it is usually necessary to say which figures. 用figures时通常有必要指出是什么样的数字◆Government / Inflation figures show that...政府／通货膨胀数字显示⋯◆Figures show that... ■ fraction [countable] a division of a number, for example ⅝ or 0.625 分数；小数◆How do you express 25% as a fraction?25%用小数怎么表示？■ stats [plural] (informal) statistics 统计数字；统计资料◆The match stats show that there were 16 instances of players being offside.比赛的统计数字显示队员有16次越位。ⓘ Stats is often used to talk about the results or an analysis of a sports game. * stats常用于描述体育比赛的结果或分析。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 325 COCA: 552

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