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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2217 COCA: 2543
restore
rɪstɔːʳ rɪˈstɔː rɪˈstɔr
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense restores, present participle restoring, past tense , past participle restored
1 VERB 恢复 To restore a situation or practice means to cause it to exist again. 恢复

  • The army has recently been brought in to restore order. [VERB noun]

    最近军队被调来重整秩序。

  • As they smiled at each other, harmony was restored again. [VERB noun]

    他们彼此微笑的时候，又恢复了往日的和睦。

  • The death penalty was never restored. [VERB noun]

    再也没有恢复死刑。

SYN reinstate, re-establish, reintroduce, reimpose
restoration

  • His visit is expected to lead to the restoration of diplomatic relations.

    人们期待他的出访会恢复外交关系。

  • They were committed to the eventual restoration of a traditional monarchy.

    他们致力于传统君主政体的最终恢复。

2 VERB 使恢复;使康复;使复原 To restore someone or something to a previous condition means to cause them to be in that condition once again. 使恢复;使康复;使复原

  • We will restore her to health but it may take time. [VERB noun + to]

    我们会让她恢复健康，但可能需要一些时间。

  • He said the ousted president must be restored to power. [VERB noun to noun]

    他说被赶下台的总统必须重新掌权。

  • His country desperately needs Western aid to restore its ailing economy. [VERB noun]

    他的国家急需西方援助以复苏其不景气的经济。

SYN revive, build up, strengthen, bring back
restoration

  • I owe the restoration of my hearing to this remarkable new technique.

    多亏了这项非凡的新技术，我恢复了听力。

3 VERB 修复(建筑、画或家具等) When someone restores something such as an old building, painting, or piece of furniture, they repair and clean it, so that it looks like it did when it was new. 修复(建筑、画或家具等)

  • ...experts who specialise in examining and restoring ancient parchments. [VERB noun]

    专门致力于检查和修复古代羊皮纸文稿的专家

  • ...the beautifully restored old town square. [VERB-ed]

    整修得很漂亮的古镇广场

restoration

  • I specialized in the restoration of old houses.

    我专门从事旧房翻修。

  • The bones were 'mislaid' during the seventeenth-century restorations.

    这些骨头在17世纪的修复工作中被“放错了位置”。

4 VERB [usually passive] 归还;交还;返还 If something that was lost or stolen is restored to its owner, it is returned to them. 归还;交还;返还 [formal]

  • The following day their horses and goods were restored to them. [be VERB-ed + to]

    第二天，马匹和货物都归还给了他们。

  • The looted property was restored and the chargé d'affaires was told that the soldiers responsible had been arrested. [be VERB-ed]

    被劫财物已经物归原主，代办得知对此负有责任的士兵已被逮捕。

SYN return, replace, recover, bring back
Trends of restore
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2217 COCA: 2543
restore

verb¹

 1bring back a situation/feeling恢復ADVERB | VERB + RESTORE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤quickly, soon迅速／很快恢復◇Order was quickly restored.秩序很快就恢復了。VERB + RESTORE➤need to需要恢復◇We need to restore public confidence in the industry.我們需要恢復公眾對該行業的信心。➤attempt to, seek to, try to, work to試圖／尋求／努力／進行恢復▸➤help (to)幫助恢復➤manage to成功恢復➤fail to未能恢復▸➤be designed to, be intended to旨在恢復PREPOSITION➤to在⋯內恢復◇Peace has now been restored to the area.這一地區又恢復了和平。PHRASES➤an attempt to restore sth, an effort to restore sth恢復⋯的嘗試／努力◇an attempt to restore the company's finances恢復公司財力的嘗試➤be aimed at restoring sth以恢復⋯為目標➤measures to restore sth恢復⋯的舉措▸➤a way of restoring sth, a way to restore sth恢復⋯的方法
restore

verb²

 2repair/rebuild sth修理；重建ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤completely, fully完全修復；全面重建▸➤partially, partly部份修復；部份重建▸➤beautifully修復得漂亮▸➤carefully, faithfully, lovingly, meticulously, painstakingly仔細地／按原樣／悉心／小心翼翼地／精心修復➤successfully, sympathetically成功地修復；修復得合意➤extensively大範圍地修復◇The interior has recently been extensively restored.室內最近大規模地整修過。➤digitally用數字技術修復◇The film has been digitally restored and remastered.這部影片已經用數字技術修復並重新灌錄。PREPOSITION➤to恢復到⋯◇The train has been restored to full working order.火車已經完全恢復正常的運行。PHRASES➤newly restored, recently restored新近修復的▸➤restore sth to its former glory恢復⋯的昔日輝煌◇The buildings have now been restored to their former glory.這些建築物已經恢復了往日的輝煌。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2217 COCA: 2543
restore verb
⇨ rebuild (restore old paintings) ⇨ return 2 (restore sth to its owner)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2217 COCA: 2543

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