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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1961 COCA: 3373
rail
reɪl reɪl
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense , plural rails, present participle railing, past tense , past participle railed
1 N-COUNT 横杆；栏杆；扶手 A rail is a horizontal bar attached to posts or fixed round the edge of something as a fence or support. 横杆；栏杆；扶手

  • They had to walk across an emergency footbridge, holding onto a rope that served as a rail.

    他们必须握着一条绳索充当扶手穿过一条紧急人行天桥。

  • She gripped the hand rail in the lift.

    她紧紧抓着电梯里的扶手。

SYN handle, railing, shaft, banister
2 N-COUNT （挂物用的）横杆，横档 A rail is a horizontal bar that you hang things on. （挂物用的）横杆，横档

  • ...frocks hanging from a rail.

    挂在横杆上的连衣裙

  • This pair of curtains will fit a rail up to 7ft 6in wide.

    这副窗帘需要用7.5英尺宽的横杆挂起。

3 N-COUNT [usually plural] 铁轨 Rails are the steel bars which trains run on. 铁轨

  • The train left the rails but somehow forced its way back onto the line.

    火车脱轨了，但总算设法回到了原来的轨道上。

SYN track, points
4 N-UNCOUNT [oft NOUN n] 乘火车（旅行）；用火车（运送） If you travel or send something by rail, you travel or send it on a train. 乘火车（旅行）；用火车（运送）

  • The president traveled by rail to his home town.

    总统坐火车回到了他的家乡。

  • ...the electric rail link between Manchester and Sheffield.

    曼彻斯特和谢菲尔德之间的电气化铁路线

5 VERB （大声）责骂，呵斥 If you rail against something, you criticize it loudly and angrily. （大声）责骂，呵斥 [written]

  • He railed against hypocrisy and greed. [V + against/at]

    他痛斥伪善和贪婪的行为。

  • I'd cursed him and railed at him. [V against/at n]

    我曾诅咒并且大声责骂过他。

SYN complain, attack, abuse, blast
6 See also: railing 
7 PHRASE 复苏；重振 If something is back on the rails, it is beginning to be successful again after a period when it almost failed. 复苏；重振 [journalism]

  • They are keen to get the negotiating process back on the rails.

    他们热切希望使谈判重新步入正轨。

  • Her career is back on the rails.

    她的事业得以重振。

8 PHRASE （行为）越轨，不规矩 If someone goes off the rails, they start to behave in a way that other people think is unacceptable or very strange, for example they start taking drugs or breaking the law. （行为）越轨，不规矩

  • They've got to do something about these children because clearly they've gone off the rails.

    他们必须得管管这些孩子了，因为他们实在太不像话了。

SYN complain
Trends of rail
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1961 COCA: 3373
rail

noun¹

 1bar橫杆ADJECTIVE | VERB + RAIL | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤guard, safety護欄；安全扶手▸➤curtain, picture, towel (all especially BrE) 窗簾杆；掛圖片的橫杆；掛毛巾用的橫杆◇heated towel rails加熱毛巾杆➤altar, balcony, banister, porch, stair祭壇欄杆；陽台扶欄；樓梯欄杆；走廊欄杆➤bottom, top下橫杆；上橫杆◇She climbed onto the top fence rail.她爬上了圍欄的頂部橫杆。➤steel, wooden, etc.鋼製欄杆、木欄杆等VERB + RAIL➤grab, grasp, grip, hold on to, lean on抓住欄杆；抓緊欄杆；靠着扶欄◇She held tightly on to the rail.她緊緊地抓着欄杆。➤hang from懸掛在欄杆上◇Lace curtains hung from the brass rails over the bed.花邊牀幃從牀上方的銅杆上垂下。➤fit, fix安裝欄杆PREPOSITION➤on a/the rail在扶手上◇She sat on the rail.她坐在扶手上。➤over a/the rail在橫杆上◇He folded the towel over the rail.他把毛巾摺起掛在橫杆上。
rail

noun²

 2(usually rails) tracks軌道VERB + RAIL | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERB + RAIL➤run along rails, run on rails沿鐵軌運行；在鐵軌上跑◇Trams run along rails.有軌電車沿鐵軌行駛。PREPOSITION➤along (the) rails沿着鐵軌◇The train thundered along the rails.火車沿鐵軌呼嘯而過。➤between the rail在鐵軌之間◇Weeds grew between the rails.野草在鐵軌間生長。➤on (the) rails在鐵軌上◇The gun is mounted on rails.槍架在鐵軌上。PHRASES➤come off the rails, go off the rails出軌；越軌◇The train came off the rails.火車出軌了。◇She was worried her son was going to go completely off the rails. (figurative) 她擔心兒子會做出完全越軌之事。➤ride the rails (= travel around by train) (NAmE) （尤指逃票）乘火車
rail

noun³

 3system of trains火車系統ADJECTIVE | RAIL + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤high-speed, light高鐵；輕軌◇Many business people now opt for high-speed rail rather than flying.許多商務人士現在選擇乘坐高鐵而不是飛機出行。➤commuter, freight, passenger (all especially NAmE) 通勤火車；貨車；客車◇He uses a combination of commuter rail and subway to get to work.他乘通勤火車和地鐵上班。RAIL + NOUN➤fare, ticket (both especially BrE) 車費；火車票▸➤network, system鐵路網；鐵路系統◇efforts to modernize the rail network使鐵路網現代化的種種努力➤route鐵路路線▸➤timetable (especially BrE) 列車時刻表▸➤service鐵路服務▸➤connection, link鐵路聯運／交通◇the Channel Tunnel rail link英法海底隧道鐵路交通➤line, track鐵路線；鐵軌▸➤journey, trip火車旅行➤station, terminal火車站；鐵路終點站➤car (especially NAmE) 有軌機動車▸➤commuter, passenger, traveller/traveler, user (all especially BrE) 經常乘火車往返者；火車乘客；乘火車旅行的人▸➤transit, transport, transportation, travel鐵路運輸；鐵路旅行▸➤traffic鐵路交通▸➤freight鐵路貨運▸➤bridge鐵路橋▸➤accident, crash, disaster (all especially BrE) 鐵路事故；火車相撞；火車災難▸➤staff, worker鐵路全體職工；鐵路工人▸➤union (BrE) 鐵路工會▸➤enthusiast (BrE) （對鐵路運行及鐵路模型等興趣濃烈的）鐵路迷PREPOSITION➤by rail乘火車◇We went from Paris to Budapest by rail.我們乘火車從巴黎去布達佩斯。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1961 COCA: 3373
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1961 COCA: 3373

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