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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1503 COCA: 901
spring
sprɪŋ sprɪŋ
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense springs, present participle springing, past tense sprang, past participle sprung
1 N-VAR 春天;春季 Spring is the season between winter and summer when the weather becomes warmer and plants start to grow again. 春天;春季

  • The Labor government of Western Australia has an election due next spring.

    西澳大利亚工党政府明年春天要举行选举。

  • We met again in the spring of 1977.

    我们于 1977 年春季再次见面。

SYN springtime, springtide [literary]
2 N-COUNT 弹簧;发条 A spring is a spiral of wire which returns to its original shape after it is pressed or pulled. 弹簧;发条

  • Unfortunately, as a standard mattress wears, the springs soften and so do not support your spine.

    遗憾的是，当一张标准床垫用旧后，弹簧就会变软而无法支撑你的脊椎。

  • Both springs in the fuel pump were broken.

    燃料泵里的两个弹簧都断了。

3 N-COUNT [usually plural] 泉;泉水 A spring is a place where water comes up through the ground. It is also the water that comes from that place. 泉;泉水

  • To the north are the hot springs of Banyas de Sant Loan.

    北边是班亚斯德桑隆温泉。

SYN geyser, hot spring, fount [literary] , well head
4 VERB 跳;跃;蹦 When a person or animal springs, they jump upwards or forwards suddenly or quickly. 跳;跃;蹦

  • He sprang to his feet, grabbing his keys off the coffee table. [VERB prep.]

    他一跃而起，从茶几上一把抓起自己的钥匙。

  • Outside each door a guard sprang to attention as they approached. [VERB prep.]

    当他们走近时，每扇门外都有一名卫兵肃身立正。

  • Throwing back the sheet, he sprang from the bed. [VERB prep.]

    他掀开床单，从床上跳了起来。

  • The lion roared once and sprang. [VERB]

    狮子大吼一声，跳了起来。

SYN jump, bound, leap, bounce
5 VERB (突然朝某个方向)迅速移动，弹开 If something springs in a particular direction, it moves suddenly and quickly. (突然朝某个方向)迅速移动，弹开

  • Sadly when the lid of the boot sprang open, it was empty. [VERB adj.ive]

    不幸的是，当后备箱的盖子弹开时，里面却是空的。

6 VERB 突然活跃起来;突然出现 If things or people spring into action or spring to life, they suddenly start being active or suddenly come into existence. 突然活跃起来;突然出现

  • When she contacted me at the beginning of August to enlist support, Sharon and I sprang into action. [VERB prep.]

    她 8 月初和我联系请求帮助时，我和沙伦便立即行动起来了。

  • ...new industries which had sprung into life during the 1920s. [VERB prep.]

    在 20 世纪 20 年代突然出现的新型工业

7 VERB 起源于;发源于;来自 If one thing springs from another thing, it is the result of it. 起源于;发源于;来自

  • Ethiopia's art springs from her early Christian as well as her Muslim heritage. [VERB + from]

    埃塞俄比亚的艺术起源于其早期的基督教和伊斯兰教文化遗产。

  • His anger sprang from his suffering at the loss of the most important love he had ever known in his life. [VERB from noun]

    失去一生中的至爱让他悲痛不已，愤怒涌上他的心头。

SYN originate, come, derive, start
8 VERB (船舶、容器等)出现(裂缝) If a boat or container springs a leak, water or some other liquid starts coming in or out through a crack. (船舶、容器等)出现(裂缝)

  • The yacht has sprung a leak in the hull. [VERB noun]

    帆船的船体上出现了一条裂缝。

9 VERB 冷不防地说;突然告诉(或宣布) If you spring some news or a surprise on someone, you tell them something that they did not expect to hear, without warning them. 冷不防地说;突然告诉(或宣布)

  • The two superpower leaders sprang a surprise at a ceremony in the White House yesterday by signing a trade deal. [VERB noun]

    两个超级大国的领导人昨天在白宫的一个仪式上突然签署了一项贸易协定，令人倍感意外。

  • Mclaren sprang a new idea on him. [VERB noun + on]

    麦克拉伦突然告诉他一个新想法。

SYN announce suddenly, present suddenly, introduce suddenly, reveal suddenly
10 to spring to mind→see: mind 
Phrasal verbs:
spring up
Quotations
April is the cruellest month, breeding
Lilacs out of the dead land, mixing
Memory and desire, stirring
Dull roots with spring rain T.S. Eliot The Waste Land
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse spring with:
ADJ.

early spring, last spring, late spring, next spring 1

cold spring, hot spring, warm spring 1 3

N.

spring day, spring flowers, spring rains, spring term, spring training, spring weather 1

spring water 3

Trends of spring
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1503 COCA: 901
spring

noun¹

 1season季節ADJECTIVE | SPRING + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤last, this past (especially NAmE) 去年春天；剛剛過去的春天▸➤the following, next, this, this coming第二年／明年／這個／即將到來的春天▸➤early, late早春；晚春▸➤wet多雨的春天SPRING + NOUN➤weather春天的天氣▸➤sun, sunlight, sunshine春天的太陽；春天的陽光▸➤frost, rain, shower, wind春霜；春雨；春風▸➤tide朔望大潮（指在新月和滿月之間潮差較大的潮汐）◇The highest spring tides of the year occur after the equinoxes in March and September.一年中最大的朔望潮發生在 3 月的春分和 9 月的秋分後。➤equinox春分➤day, morning春日；春天的早晨◇a perfect spring day美妙的春日➤semester, term (especially BrE) 春季學期◇The students spend the whole spring term on teaching practice.學生們整個春季學期都在進行教學實踐。➤season春季➤break (especially NAmE) 春假◇high-school kids on spring break放春假的中學生➤bloom, bulb, flower春花；春天開花的鱗莖◇to plant spring bulbs種植春季開花的鱗莖植物➤clean, cleaning (usually spring-cleaning) （尤指在春季的）大掃除◇They decided to give the attic a spring clean.他們決定把閣樓徹底打掃一番。◇I want to do some spring-cleaning.我打算做個大掃除。➤training (sport體育, especially NAmE) 春訓➤conference (especially BrE) 春季大會◇the party's spring conference該黨的春季大會➤collection, exhibition, issue春季時裝展／展覽會／出版物◇the spring issue of the Journal of Applied Psychology《應用心理學》的春季刊  ➡ note at season (for more collocates)
spring

noun²

 2coiled metal or wire彈簧ADJECTIVE | VERB + SPRING | SPRING + VERB ADJECTIVE➤coiled螺旋彈簧➤box (NAmE) 牀墊彈簧◇a box-spring mattress彈簧牀墊VERB + SPRING➤break折斷彈簧◇The children broke some springs jumping on the bed.孩子們在牀上跳時弄斷了一些彈簧。SPRING + VERB➤break, go彈簧折斷／壞掉◇Most of the springs have gone in the sofa.沙發的大部份彈簧都壞掉了。
spring

noun³

 3where water comes up泉水ADJECTIVE | SPRING + VERB | SPRING + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤hot, thermal溫泉▸➤bubbling汩汩的泉水➤mineral, natural礦泉；天然泉水▸➤mountain, underground山泉；地下泉水SPRING + VERB➤bubble泉水汩汩地冒出來◇A thermal spring bubbled up out of the rocks.溫泉從岩石間汩汩冒出。SPRING + NOUN➤water泉水◇deliciously cool spring water甘冽的泉水
spring

verb

ADVERB | VERB + SPRING | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤suddenly突然跳起▸➤apart, away, back, forth, forward, out, up跳開；彈回；縱身向前；彈出來；突然躍起◇He sprang back in alarm.他驚慌地往後一跳。VERB + SPRING➤be ready to, be waiting to準備躍起◇The lion crouched, ready to spring.那隻獅子蜷起身子，準備撲上去。PREPOSITION➤at撲向⋯◇Lisa sprang at him and kissed him on both cheeks.莉薩撲到他跟前，親吻他的雙頰。➤into, off, onto, out of, upon跳進⋯；從⋯跳下；跳到⋯上；從⋯中跳出◇He sprang out of the car.他從車裏跳了出來。PHRASES➤spring open彈開◇The drawer sprang open.抽屜一下彈開了。➤spring to attention（士兵）突然立正◇The sentry sprang to attention.哨兵突然一個立正。➤spring to your feet霍地起身◇She sprang to her feet and ran to answer the doorbell.門鈴響了，她霍地起身跑去開門。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1503 COCA: 901
spring verb
⇨ jump 2 (spring out of bed) ⇨ spring to mind ⇨ occur to sb
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1503 COCA: 901

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