1take the place of sb/sth; exchange sb/sth代替;交換ADVERB | VERB + REPLACE | PREPOSITIONADVERB➤completely, entirely, fully, totally完全代替▸➤largely很大程度上代替➤partially部份代替▸➤merely, simply只是替換◇Putting in a new kitchen can cost very little if you are simply replacing an old one.如果只是把舊的廚房設施換成新的就花不了多少錢。➤easily容易替代◇These losses are not easily replaced.這些損失不容易彌補。➤effectively事實上替代◇These guidelines effectively replaced the official procedure.這些準則事實上替代了官方程序。➤immediately, quickly, rapidly馬上替換;快速替代➤gradually, slowly逐漸/慢慢替換➤eventually, finally, ultimately最終替代➤temporarily暫時替代◇Williams has temporarily replaced Reed on the first team.威廉斯暫時替代里德進入了一隊。VERB + REPLACE➤can能夠替代◇Machines can't replace people in this work.機器無法代替人做這項工作。➤can afford to替換得起▸➤be built to, be designed to, be intended to, be meant to, be used to造來/設計來/旨在/本意在於/用來替代⋯◇It was built to replace the old jail.這是為了取代那座舊監獄而建的。➤decide to決定替代▸➤appoint sb to, elect sb to, nominate sb to (especially NAmE) 任命/選舉/提名某人取代⋯◇She has been nominated to replace Justice O'Connor on the Supreme Court.她被提名取代最高法院大法官奧康納。➤attempt to, try to試圖替代▸➤be costly to, be expensive to替代⋯很昂貴◇Halogen lamps give excellent service, but the bulbs are expensive to replace.滷素燈很耐用,但要換燈泡卻非常昂貴。➤be difficult to, be hard to, be impossible to難以替代⋯;無法替代⋯PREPOSITION➤as取代而成為⋯◇She replaced Jane Stott as Managing Director.她取代簡・斯托特當了總裁。➤by被⋯取代◇Many of the workers have been replaced by machines.許多工人已經被機器替代了。➤with以⋯更換◇We replaced the old television set with a newer one.我們把舊電視換成了個較新的。replace
verb²
2put sth back in the right place放回原處ADVERB | PREPOSITIONADVERB➤carefully, gently小心地/輕輕地放回PREPOSITION➤in放回⋯◇She replaced the dress in the wardrobe.她把裙子放回了衣櫥。➤on放回⋯上◇He carefully replaced the vase on the shelf.他小心地把花瓶放回到架子上。
replace verb ⇨replace1 (Teachers will never be replaced by computers.)⇨replace2 (replace the old carpets)⇨return2 (replace the lid)replace1
verb
Teachers will never be replaced by computers.电脑永远取代不了老师。replace the old carpets更换旧地毯replace ♦︎ stand in for sb/sth ♦︎ fill in for sb/sth ♦︎ substitute for sb/sth ♦︎ cover for sb ♦︎ deputize ♦︎ relieveThese words all mean to take the place of sb/sth else in a particular role or situation.这些词均表示代替、取代。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to stand in / fill in / substitute / cover / deputize for sb◆to stand in / fill in / cover for a colleague■replace [transitive] to be used instead of sb/sth else; to do sth instead of sb/sth else代替;取代◆The new design will eventually replace all existing models.新的设计最终将会取代所有现有的型号。◆Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom.课堂上电脑永远取代不了老师。◆She replaced her husband as the local doctor.她取代丈夫成了当地的医生。■ˌstand ˈin for sb/sth
phrasal verb
(stood, stood)to take the place of sb/sth else, especially sb/sth more important or famous代替,顶替(尤指更重要或更著名的人或物)◆My assistant will stand in for me while I'm away.我不在时由我的助手接替我的工作。◆The scenes were filmed in North Wales, which had to stand in for the North West Frontier.拍摄的场景在北威尔士,不得不用那里代替西北边境。■ˌfill ˈin for sb/sth
phrasal verb
(especially NAmE) to stand in for sb/sth代替;顶替◆He called me one Saturday morning and asked me to fill in for him.某个星期六早上他打电话给我,请我临时代替他。◆Most of the locations filling in for Venezuela are really in the United States.大多数作为委内瑞拉的场景其实是在美国。NOTE辨析 Stand in for sb/sth or fill in for sb/sth?These verbs are used in the same way, but stand in for sb/sth is used more in British English and fill in for sb/sth is used more in American English.这两个短语动词用法相同,但stand in for sb/sth多用于英式英语,fill in for sb/sth多用于美式英语。■substitute for sb/sth
phrasal verb
(ratherformal) to take the place of sb/sth else代替;取代◆Nothing can substitute for the advice your doctor is able to give you.大夫所能给你的忠告是无可替代的。◆One of her colleagues agreed to substitute for her at the last minute.最后一刻,她的一个同事同意代替她。 see also substitution ⇨ exchange■cover for sb
phrasal verb
to do sb's work or duties while they are away代替,顶替,替补(某人的工作或职责)◆I'm covering for Jane while she's on leave.简休假时我来顶替她工作。◆You may be asked to cover for employees who are off sick.可能会要求你顶替生病的员工。NOTE辨析 Stand in, fill in or cover?You cover for your colleagues at work, especially people who do similar jobs to you and have the same status. You stand/fill in for a person who is more senior than you in your organization, or a performer who is more famous and popular than you. When you cover for sb you are often considered to be doing them a favour; sb who stands/fills in for sb is often seen as second best. * cover for指顶替同事的工作,特别是和你做类似工作且地位相同的同事。stand/fill in for指代替在组织中比自己职位高的人,或者比自己更著名和更受欢迎的艺人。cover for sb常被看作是帮忙,stand/fill in for sb常为退而求其次。■deputize (BrE alsodeputise) ˈdepjutaɪz [intransitive] (formal) to do sth that sb in a higher position than you would usually do代行(职位更高者的)职责;充当代理人◆Ms Green has asked me to deputize for her at the meeting.格林女士请我代表她出席会议。■relieve rɪˈliːv [transitive] to replace sb who is on duty接替;与⋯换班◆to relieve a driver / sentry接替一名司机/哨兵◆You'll be relieved at 6 o'clock.6点钟有人来换你的班。replace2
verb
Teachers will never be replaced by computers.电脑永远取代不了老师。replace the old carpets更换旧地毯replace ♦︎ switch ♦︎ change ♦︎ exchange ♦︎ substitute ♦︎ swap ♦︎ trade ♦︎ reverse ♦︎ barterThese words all mean to remove sb/sth and put another person or thing in their place.这些词均表示替换、更换。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to switch / change / exchange / substitute / swap / trade / barter A for B◆to replace / substitute / switch B with A◆to switch / exchange / swap / reverse A and B◆to replace / change a battery / bulb / fuse / tyre / wheel◆to switch / exchange / swap / reverse roles◆to change / exchange / swap / trade places◆to change / swap seats / clothes◆to exchange / swap / trade stories / jokes◆to exchange / swap experiences / news / phone numbers◆to exchange / trade insults◆to simply replace / switch / change / exchange / substitute / reverse sth◆to easily replace / switch / change / substitute / swap sth■replace [transitive] (ratherformal) to remove sb/sth and put a different or better person or thing in their place替换;接替;更换◆He will be difficult to replace when he leaves.他离职时,他的位置很难有人接替。◆All the old carpets need replacing.所有的旧地毯均要更换。◆She had an operation to replace both hips.她做了一次手术,替换掉两个髋关节。 see also replacement ⇨ exchange■switch [transitive] (ratherinformal) to put one thing in the place of another, and put the second thing in the place of the first交换;掉换;对调◆The dates of the last two exams have been switched.最后两门考试的日期掉换了。◆Do you think she'll notice if I switch my glass with hers?要是把我的杯子跟她的换了,你认为她看得出来吗?◆I see you've switched the furniture around(= changed its position).我看出来你把家具重摆了。■change [transitive] to replace one thing, person or service with sth new or different; to take sb else's position or place while they take yours替换,更换(东西、人或服务);互换,交换(位置或座位)◆Marie changed her name when she got married.玛丽结婚后改了姓。◆That back tyre needs changing.那个后轮胎需要更换。◆At half-time the teams change ends.球队在半场时交换场地。◆Can I change seats with you?我可以和你换座位吗?◆I want to change my doctor.我想另找一位医生看病。ⓘ The usual word in American English used to talk about giving sth back for a better thing of the same kind, is exchange; this sounds rather formal in British English.在美式英语中, 表示换上更好的同类东西用exchange,这在英式英语中听起来相当正式◆ (BrE) We changed the car for a bigger one.我们换了辆更大的汽车。◆ (NAmE) We exchanged the car for a bigger one.我们换了辆更大的汽车。■exchange [transitive] to give sth to sb and at the same time receive the same type of thing from them; to give or return sth that you have and get sth different or better instead交换;交流;兑换;更换◆We use the forum to exchange ideas.我们利用这个论坛交流思想。◆I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager.我与经理握手,交谈了几句。◆Juliet and David exchanged glances(= they looked at each other).朱丽叶和戴维相互看了看对方。◆The two men exchanged blows(= hit each other).两个男人互殴起来。◆You can exchange your currency for dollars in the hotel.你可以在旅馆将钱兑换成美元。◆If it doesn't fit, take it back and the store will exchange it.如果不合适就把它拿回去,商店会给你换一个。 see also exchange ⇨ exchangenoun, exchange ⇨ discussionnoun■substitute [transitive] to use sb/sth instead of sb/sth else(用⋯)代替,取代◆Margarine can be substituted for butter in this recipe.做这道菜可以用人造黄油代替黄油。◆Butter can be substituted with margarine in this recipe.做这道菜可以用人造黄油代替黄油。◆Gerrard was substituted in the second half after a knee injury(= sb else played instead of Gerrard in the second half).下半场杰拉德膝盖受伤被换下。ⓘ You can substitute A for B or substitute B with A: in both cases you use A instead of B. You can also just say that you substitute sth: in this case the context needs to make clear whether the 'sth' is being used instead of sth, or is replacing sth else.可以说substitute A for B或substitute B with A,这两种说法均指用A代替B。还可以只说substitute sth,但这时必须能从上下文确定替换者和被替换者。 see also substitution ⇨ exchange■swap ( swop) swɒp; NAmEswɑːp(-pp-) [intransitive, transitive] to exchange sth with sb交换;互换◆I've finished this magazine. Can I swap with you?这本杂志我看完了,我能跟你交换一下吗?◆I swapped my red scarf for her blue one.我用我的红围巾换了她的蓝围巾。◆We spent the evening in the bar swapping stories(= telling each other stories) about our travels.我们一晚上坐在酒吧里互聊各自的旅途经历。◆ (especially BrE) Can we swap places? I can't see the screen.咱俩换一下座位好吗?我看不见屏幕。ⓘ Especially in British English, swap can also mean to give or return sth that you have and get sth different or better instead.尤其在英式英语中,swap亦可指改换成别的东西◆I think I'll swap this sweater for one in another colour.我想把这件毛衣换成别的颜色。 see also swap ⇨ exchangenoun■trade [transitive] (especially NAmEorjournalism新闻) to exchange sth with sb交换;互换◆She traded her posters for his CD.她以海报换取他的CD。◆I wouldn't mind trading places with her for a day.我不介意和她掉换一天位置。◆Cabinet colleagues traded insults over the future of the pound.内阁同僚为英镑的未来互相谩骂。NOTE辨析 Switch, exchange, swap or trade?Switch is often used when one thing is exchanged for another without sb else being asked or even knowing about it. * switch常指未征询他人意见或在他人甚至不知情的情况下掉换◆The two babies had been switched at birth.两个婴儿在出生时已被掉换。◆The two babies had been exchanged/swapped/traded at birth.Exchange is more formal than swap or trade and is often used in fixed phrases when people look at or talk to each other. * exchange比swap和trade正式,常用于与相视或交谈有关的固定词组◆to exchange glances / a few words交换眼神;交谈几句◆to swap/trade glances/a few wordsYou can also exchange information/ideas. Swap is used more for physical things, although you can swap stories/jokes; trade is used for things and places, stories, jokes and insults in American English; in British English it is mostly used just for stories, jokes and insults, not physical things. In British English you change/swap places.还可以说exchange information/ideas(交流信息/思想)。swap多指交换实体的东西,但也可以说swap stories/jokes(互相讲故事/笑话);trade在美式英语中的宾语为物品或places、stories、jokes及insults;在英式英语中的宾语主要是stories、jokes和insults,而非实体的东西。在英式英语中可以说change/swap places(换座位)。■reverse [transitive] to exchange the positions or functions of two people or things交换(位置或功能)◆It felt as if we had reversed our roles of parent and child.我们之间家长与孩子的关系好像倒过来了。◆She used to work for me, but our situations are now reversed.过去她为我工作,而现在我们的地位对调了。ⓘ In this meaning, reverse collocates with roles, situations and positions.表达此义时,reverse与roles、situations和positions搭配。 see also reversal ⇨ exchangenoun■barter [transitive, intransitive] to exchange goods, property or services for other goods, etc. without using money交换(货品、财产或服务);以物易物◆The local people bartered wheat for farm machinery.当地人用小麦换取农机。◆The prisoners tried to barter with the guards for items like writing paper and books.囚犯试着从看守那里换得稿纸和书之类的东西。 see also barter ⇨ exchangenoun