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TOEFL BNC: 1013 COCA: 1265
independent
ɪndɪpendənt ˌɪndiˈpɛndənt ˌɪndɪˈpɛndənt
Word forms: plural independents
1 ADJ 相互独立的;彼此不关联的 If one thing or person is independent of another, they are separate and not connected, so the first one is not affected or influenced by the second. 相互独立的;彼此不关联的 [Also + from] [Also + from]

  • Your questions should be independent of each other. [+ of]

    你的问题应该彼此无关。

  • We're going independent from the university and setting up our own group.

    我们马上就将从大学分离出去,成立我们自己的团体。

  • Two independent studies have been carried out.

    两项彼此独立的研究已在进行中。

SYN separate, unrelated, unconnected, unattached
independently

  • ...several people working independently in different areas of the world.

    在世界的不同地区各自独立展开工作的几个人

  • The commission will operate independently of ministers.

    委员会将独立运作，不受各部部长管辖。

2 ADJ-GRADED 自立的;不需外援的 If someone is independent, they do not need help or money from anyone else. 自立的;不需外援的 [Also + from]

  • Phil was now much more independent of his parents. [+ of]

    菲尔现在不那么依赖父母了。

  • She would like to be financially independent.

    她希望在经济上能够自立。

  • There were benefits to being a single independent woman.

    做一个单身、自立的女性好处多多。

SYN self-sufficient, free, liberated, unconventional
independently

  • We aim to help disabled students to live and study independently.

    我们旨在帮助残疾学生尽可能独立地生活和学习。

  • ...the independently-minded females of the Nineties.

    90 年代思想独立的女性

  • He is independently wealthy.

    他靠自己的努力而致富。

3 ADJ-GRADED (国家)独立的 Independent countries and states are not ruled by other countries but have their own government. (国家)独立的 [Also + of]

  • ...a fully independent state.

    一个完全独立的国家

  • Papua New Guinea became independent from Australia in 1975. [+ from]

    巴布亚新几内亚 1975 年脱离澳大利亚正式独立。

SYN self-governing, free, autonomous, separated
4 ADJ [ADJ n] (组织)独立的，不受他人控制的 An independent organization or other body is one that controls its own finances and operations, rather than being controlled by someone else. (组织)独立的，不受他人控制的

  • ...an independent television station.

    独立电视台

  • ...the Office of Government Ethics, an independent agency.

    政风处,一个独立的机构

  • ...a fully independent, not-for-profit organisation.

    一个完全独立的非营利组织

5 ADJ [usually ADJ n] (学校)私立的 An independent school does not receive money from the government or local council, but from the fees paid by its students' parents or from charities. (学校)私立的 [British]

  • He taught chemistry at a leading independent school.

    他在一所重点私立中学教化学。

SYN private, public, private-sector, free-standing
6 ADJ [ADJ n] (调查、意见)独立的，不偏不倚的 An independent inquiry or opinion is one that involves people who are not connected with a particular situation, and should therefore be fair. (调查、意见)独立的，不偏不倚的

  • The government ordered an independent inquiry into the affair.

    政府下令对该事件进行独立调查。

  • An independent opinion poll published today shows growing discontent with the government.

    今天发表的一项独立民意测验表明民众对政府的不满正与日俱增。

7 ADJ [usually ADJ n] 无党派的 An independent politician is one who does not represent any political party. 无党派的

  • There's been a late surge of support for an independent candidate.

    最近一位无党派候选人的支持率迅速上升。

  • ...the most powerful independent politician in France.

    法国最有影响力的无党派政治家

An independent is an independent politician.无党派人士

  • ...Mr Brown has not ruled out the possibility of standing as an independent.

    布朗先生不排除以无党派人士身份参加竞选的可能。

Usage Note :

  • Be careful with the spelling of this word.

    注意该词的拼写。

Thesaurus
Thesaurusindependent Also look up:
ADJ.

self-reliant, self-supporting; (ant.) dependent 1 2

liberated, self-governing 3

Trends of independent
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TOEFL BNC: 1013 COCA: 1265
independent

adjective¹

 1not needing other people不需要他人VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBS➤be, feel, seem獨立自主；感覺獨立；似乎自立▸➤become變得獨立▸➤remain依然獨立▸➤make sb使某人自立◇Her travels in Asia have made her a lot more independent.亞洲之行使她自立了許多。ADVERB➤fiercely, very極為／非常自立◇Many disabled people are fiercely independent.很多殘疾人都極其自立。➤completely完全獨立▸➤fairly, pretty, quite相當／頗為／十分自立▸➤economically, financially經濟上／財政上獨立PREPOSITION➤of不依賴⋯◇By the age of eighteen he was completely independent of his parents.到 18 歲時他已經完全獨立，不再依賴父母了。
independent

adjective²

 2not influenced or controlled by anyone else不受他人影響或控制VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBS➤be獨立自主▸➤become變得獨立▸➤remain, stay仍然／保持獨立◇His company is a target for takeovers, but plans to stay independent.他的公司是被收購的目標，不過打算仍然保持獨立。➤make sth使⋯自主▸➤declare sth宣佈⋯獨立◇In 1961 the country was declared independent.1961 年，該國宣佈獨立。ADVERB➤completely, entirely, fully, genuinely, quite, totally, truly, wholly完全獨立；真正獨立；十分自主▸➤almost, fairly, largely, relatively, virtually幾乎獨立自主；相當獨立；很大程度上獨立自主；相對獨立◇Many local clans remain relatively independent.許多當地部族仍然保持相對獨立。➤increasingly日益獨立自主▸➤essentially本質上獨立自主◇This figure is essentially independent of population size.這個數字基本上與人口規模無關。➤nominally, supposedly名義上自主；據說不受控制▸➤newly新近獨立◇newly independent countries新近獨立的國家➤politically政治上獨立➤logically, statistically邏輯上／從統計角度來說獨立◇His system rests upon two logically independent arguments.他的體系以兩個邏輯上相互獨立的論據為依據。➤mutually相互獨立◇They are two separate, mutually independent entities.他們是兩個互不相關、相互獨立的實體。PREPOSITION➤from擺脫⋯而獨立◇The country became fully independent from France in 1960.這個國家於 1960 年擺脫法國的控制，取得完全的獨立。➤of不受⋯的影響◇an organization that is independent of the government獨立於政府的組織
TOEFL BNC: 1013 COCA: 1265
independent adj.
⇨ independent (an independent research body) ⇨ confident (make sb more independent) independent

adjective

independent ♦︎ unrelated ♦︎ unconnected ♦︎ self-contained ♦︎ free-standing ♦︎ divorced from sthThese words all describe things which are not connected to each other, or to sth else. 这些词均表示互不相关的、无关联的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆unrelated / unconnected to sth◆an independent / a self-contained / a free-standing unit◆independent / unrelated data◆unrelated / unconnected events◆reasons unrelated / unconnected to sth◆wholly unrelated / unconnected / self-contained / divorced■ independent (especially of groups and organizations) not connected with or influenced by sth; not connected with each other （尤指团体和组织）不相关的，不受影响的；无关联的◆The police force should be independent of direct government control.警察部队应该不受政府的直接控制。◆Two independent research bodies reached the same conclusions.两个独立研究机构得出了同样的结论。■ unrelated (of facts, activities and events) not connected to sth; not connected with each other （事实、活动和事件）与⋯无联系的；互不相关的◆In my free time I like to do things that are unrelated to my work.业余时间我喜欢做跟工作无关的事。◆The two events were totally unrelated.这两件事毫不相干。OPP related ⇨ related ■ unconnected (of facts and events) not connected to sth; not connected to each other （事实和事件）与⋯无联系的；互不相关的◆The two crimes are apparently unconnected.这两起犯罪看起来没有关联。◆Her employers insisted she had been dismissed for reasons unconnected with her pregnancy.她的雇主坚持说解雇她另有原因，跟她怀孕毫不相干。OPP connected ⇨ related NOTE 辨析 Unrelated or unconnected?In many cases you can use either word. However, when you are talking about people, unrelated means 'not in the same family'. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用。不过，指人时unrelated意为“无亲属关系的”◆The judge was unrelated to the company representatives (= he was not their father, brother, cousin, etc.).法官跟公司的各位代表没有亲属关系。◆The judge was unconnected with the company representatives (= he did not have any link with them).法官跟公司的各位代表没有任何关联。 ■ ˌself-conˈtained able to operate or exist without outside help or influence 自给的；独立的◆The village was an isolated and self-contained community.这村子是个与世隔绝、自给自足的社群。◆Each chapter is self-contained and can be studied in isolation.每一章均自成一篇，可单独学习。■ ˌfree-ˈstanding [usually before noun] not supported by or attached to anything; not a part of anything else 无依附的；单独的；独立的◆We can supply both free-standing and wall-mounted gas boilers.独立式和壁挂式燃气炉我们均可提供。◆Modules may be offered as free-standing units or in integrated programmes of study.各课程单元可自成体系，亦可作为整体学习计划的组成部分。■ divorced from sth

phrase

 (formal) appearing not to be affected by sth; separate from sth 表现得不受某事影响的；脱离⋯的◆He seems completely divorced from reality.他似乎完全脱离了现实。◆Studying history at school was about learning facts completely divorced from their meaning.在学校学习历史就只是学习事实，而完全剥离了其意义。
TOEFL BNC: 1013 COCA: 1265
independent
Words used to describe systems and types of government: absolute, absolutist, autonomous...
Words used to describe workers: acting, auxiliary, auxiliary...
Relating to political parties and their supporters: apolitical, bipartisan, critic...
Words used to describe schools and colleges: coed, collegiate, fee-paying...
Fair and reasonable: fair, reasonable, natural...
Free and independent: free, independent, self-sufficient...
Separate and not related: separate, unconnected, unrelated...
People who vote: voter, electorate, constituency...
Politicians: backbencher, carpetbagger, congressman...

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